UMary Allen
I-goldfish ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu ngokujwayelekile, kokubili ku-aquarium nasechibini. Thola lapha ukuthi izinhlanzi zivelaphi nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uzigcina.
I-Carassius Auratus
I-goldfish - njengoba siyazi - ayenzeki emvelweni, iwuhlobo oluhlanzekile olulinyiwe. Zingamalungu omndeni we-carp futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingabony fish: Lo mndeni wezinhlanzi ungoweqembu elidala futhi elivame kakhulu lezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, akekho kubo ohlala emanzini anosawoti.
I-goldfish inombala obomvu-wolintshi ukuya kophuzi futhi ivame ukuba namabala amhlophe noma amnyama, i-golden sheen nayo iyisici. Ngaphezu kwenhlanzi yegolide yokuqala, kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-120 ezitshalwayo ezihlukene, ezibonakala ngokuma komzimba okuhlukene, imidwebo namaphethini. Ukukhethwa okuyisibonelo iveli-umsila, i-sky-gazer enamehlo abheke phezulu, kanye nekhanda lebhubesi, elinezimpawu ezingemuva kwekhanda.
Ngokuvamile, i-goldfish ingakhula ibe ngu-25 cm, ezinye izilwane zingakhula zibe ngu-50 cm ubude uma kunendawo eyanele. Zinomzimba onamahlombe aphezulu kanye nomlomo ophansi, abesilisa nabesifazane abahlukani neze ngaphandle. Phela, izinhlanzi zegolide ziyizinhlanzi eziphila isikhathi eside: zingaphila cishe iminyaka engama-30, kwezinye izimo ngisho neminyaka engama-40.
Ivelaphi I-Goldfish?
Okhokho bezinhlanzi zegolide, ama-crucians esiliva, avela eMpumalanga Asia - yilapho futhi izinhlanzi zegolide zazalelwa khona. Lapho, izinhlanzi ezibomvu-orange bezilokhu zibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele, ikakhulukazi ezithandwayo futhi ezingavamile zaziyi-crucians esiliva enombala obomvu, okwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ezishintshiwe I-Silver crucian ayizange isetshenziswe njengezinhlanzi zokudla. Lokhu kwenza kube uhlobo lwesibili oludala lwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa emhlabeni - khona kanye ngemuva kwe-Koi. Ekuqaleni, izicukuthwane kuphela ezazivunyelwe ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi eziyigugu, kodwa ngekhulu le-13, kwase kunenhlanzi yegolide emachibini noma ezitsheni cishe kuzo zonke izindlu.
Eminyakeni engu-400 kamuva i-goldfish yafika eYurophu, lapho ekuqaleni yaphinde yaba inhlanzi yemfashini yabacebile. Kodwa lapha, futhi, yaqhubeka nokunqoba kwayo futhi ngokushesha yathengeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeYurophu, kuye kwaba nezinhlanzi zegolide emachibini nasemifuleni.
Indlela Yokuphila Nesimo Sengqondo
I-goldfish evamile ayinasidingo ngokwemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo ngakho-ke ibuye ilungele abasaqalayo. Ihlukile kumafomu atshaliwe, amanye awo azwela kakhulu kulokho akuthandayo. Yazi: Amathangi ezinhlanzi zegolide amancane, ayindilinga anonya ezilwaneni, yingakho izinhlanzi zegolide eziningi manje sezigcinwe echibini. Awazweli kakhulu emakhazeni futhi angangena ebusika echibini elijulile elingu-1m ngaphandle kokulimala; Ichibi noma indishi ayidingi ukushiselwa.
Kodwa-ke, benza izimfuno endleleni yabo yokuphila: Banobudlelwane ngokwedlulele futhi bazizwa besekhaya kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezincane. Yingakho bedinga indawo eyanele yokuhamba echibini ngoswebezane olukhululekile. Uma benethezekile, baphinde bazalane kakhulu.
Njengomugqa oseceleni, bathanda ukumba emhlabathini, okungasiphula esinye noma esinye isitshalo. Ngakho-ke inhlabathi yamatshe ilungile, njengoba ikumema ukuba umbe, kodwa isanikeza izitshalo ukusekela okwanele.
Ukuhlela Kwenzalo
Isikhathi sokuzala kwe-goldfish sisukela ngo-April kuya ku-May futhi ngalesi sikhathi ichibi ligcwele umsebenzi ngenxa yokuthi amaduna axosha ezinsikazi echibini ngaphambi kokuba zihlangane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zesilisa zibhukuda ngokumelene nezinsikazi ukuze zizikhuthaze ukuba zizalele amaqanda. Uma isikhathi sifika, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda angama-500 kuya ku-3000, avundiswa ngokushesha ngowesilisa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kuphela, lezi zibungu ezicishe zibonakale zichanyuselwa futhi zinamathele ezitshalweni zasemanzini. Khona-ke i-fry idla amagciwane emanzini futhi ekuqaleni iba mpunga obumnyama. Kungemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili kuphela lapho izilwane ziqala ukushintsha umbala wazo kancane kancane: ziqale zibe mnyama, bese isisu sazo sibe phuzi osagolide, futhi ekugcineni, wonke umbala wesikali ushintshe ubebomvu-owolintshi. Okokugcina, kukhona amabala ahlukile kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zegolide.
Ephakela Izinhlanzi
Ngokuvamile, i-goldfish iyi-omnivorous futhi ayikhethi ngempela uma kuziwa ekudleni. Izitshalo zasemanzini ziyadliwa, njengezibungu zomiyane, amazeze amanzi, nezikelemu, kodwa izinhlanzi azigcini nje ngemifino, ama-oat flakes, noma iqanda elincane. Okuphakelayo osekwenziwe okuvela kubathengisi abangochwepheshe nakho kwamukelekile. Njengoba ubona, i-goldfish (njengenye i-carp) empeleni iyizilwane ezidla uhlaza kanye nezinhlanzi ezingadli inyama, kodwa azimi nasekudleni okuphilayo. Ngendlela, bayayithanda lapho imenyu yabo ihlukahluka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zihlale zilambile futhi zibhukuda zicela phezu kwamanzi ngokushesha lapho zibona umnikazi wazo eza. Lapha, nokho, isizathu siyadingeka, ngoba izinhlanzi ezikhuluphele zilahlekelwa inani elikhulu lekhwalithi yokuphila. Kufanele njalo unake isibalo sezilwane zakho futhi ulungise inani lokudla. Ngendlela, i-goldfish igaya ngokushesha ngoba ayinaso isisu futhi igaye emathunjini.