Isingeniso: Umsuka "webhulashi"

Igama elithi "ibhulashi" linomlando omude noyinkimbinkimbi, umsuka walo usukela emuva ku-Old English. Igama ekuqaleni lalibhekisela kunqwaba yamagatsha noma amagatsha asetshenziselwa ukushanela, ukuhlanza, noma ukukhuhla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli gama laqala ukuhlanganisa izincazelo eziningi, kuhlanganise nethuluzi lokudweba, uhlaza oluminyene, nomsila wezilwane ezithile, ikakhulukazi izimpungushe.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi "Kwebhulashi" ngesiNgisi

Ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwegama elithi "ibhulashi" ngesiNgisi kwaqala emuva ekhulwini lesi-9, lapho lalipelwe khona ngokuthi "bryscan" futhi lisho "ukujikijela, ukuhambisa ngokushesha, noma ukudeshi." Ngekhulu le-13, leli gama lase liguqukele ekubhekiseni ngokuqondile ethuluzini lokushanela noma lokuhlanza. Leli gama liphinde lasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuchaza isenzo sokuxubha izinwele noma amazinyo, noma ukubhekisela esihlahleni noma esihlahleni.

Ukuxhumana Phakathi Kwezimpungushe kanye "Ibhulashi"

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimpungushe kanye "nebhulashi" kusekelwe emsila ohlukile wesilwane. Imisila yezimpungushe mide, inamahlahla, futhi ngokuvamile inesihloko esimhlophe, okuyenza ifane nenqwaba yamagatsha noma amagatsha. Lokhu kufana kwaholela ekutheni umsila ubizwe ngokuthi "ibhulashi," okwagcina sekuyigama elibusa umsila wesilwane ngesiNgisi.

Imisila Yezimpungushe Njengophawu Lobungqabavu Nobungqabavu

Sekuyisikhathi eside imisila yezimpungushe ihlotshaniswa nobungqabavu nobungqabavu, okuyenza ibe uphawu oludumile ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Emasikweni amaningi, izimpungushe zibonakala njengezidalwa ezinobuqili nezihlakaniphile, futhi imisila yazo ivame ukubonwa njengophawu lwamandla namandla azo. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nobungqabavu namandla kuye kwasiza ekuqiniseni igama elithi "ibhulashi" njengendlela edumile yokubhekisela emisileni yezimpungushe.

Ukuvela kokuthi "Ibhulashi" Lisho Umsila

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elithi "ibhulashi" laqala ukusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukubhekisela emisileni yezilwane, ikakhulukazi izimpungushe. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwanda kakhulu ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, njengoba ukuzingela izimpungushe kwakhula ngokuduma futhi nomsila waba indebe eyigugu. Namuhla, igama elithi “ibhulashi” lisasetshenziswa kakhulu uma kubhekiselwa emisileni yezimpungushe, nakuba libuye lisetshenziswe ukuchaza imisila yezinye izilwane, njengonogwaja nezingwejeje.

Ukuhluka "Kwebhulashi" Kwezinye Izilimi

Ezinye izilimi eziningi zinamagama azo emisila yezimpungushe nezinye izilwane, ngokuvamile zibonisa amasiko azo kanye nezilimi zazo. NgesiFulentshi, isibonelo, igama le-fox tail lithi "umugqa," kanti ngeSpanishi elithi "cola." NgesiJapane, igama le-fox tail lithi "kitsune no o," elihunyushwa ngokuthi "umsila wempungushe."

Iqhaza Lokuzingela Kwezimpungushe Ekwenzeni Idume Isikhathi

Ukuzingela izimpungushe kudlale indima enkulu ekwandiseni igama elithi "ibhulashi" njengendlela yokubhekisela emisileni yezimpungushe. Njengoba lo mdlalo wawuthandwa kakhulu ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, umsila we-fox ozingelwayo waba indondo eyigugu, futhi abazingeli baqala ukubhekisela kuyo ngokuthi "ibhulashi." Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuzingela nezemidlalo kwasiza ekuqiniseni leli gama ekusetshenzisweni okudumile.

Ukubaluleka Okungokomfanekiso Kwemisila Yezimpungushe

Sekuyisikhathi eside imisila yezimpungushe iwuphawu lobuqili, ukuhlakanipha, nobungqabavu, okuyenza ibe isihloko esithandwayo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Emasikweni amaningi, izimpungushe zibonakala njengamaqili noma ama-shapeshifters, zisebenzisa imisila yazo ukweqa izitha zazo. Umsila nawo uvame ukubonakala njengophawu lobungqabavu namandla esilwane, omele ikhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nokuphila endaweni eshintshayo.

Umthelela Wezinganekwane Nezinganekwane

Inganekwane nenganekwane idlale indima enkulu ekulolongeni ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwemisila yezimpungushe. Emasikweni amaningi, izimpungushe zibonakala njengezidalwa ezinamandla nezihlakaniphile, futhi imisila yazo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomlingo noma amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Le nhlangano iye yasiza ekuqiniseni igama elithi "ibhulashi" njengendlela ethandwayo yokubhekisela emisileni yezimpungushe, kanye nezinye izithasiselo zezilwane ezinezici ezifanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimanje Kwe-"Brush" Beyond Foxes

Nakuba igama elithi "ibhulashi" livame ukuhlotshaniswa nemisila yezimpungushe, liphinde lisetshenziswe kwezinye izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ezweni lemfashini nobuhle, isibonelo, "ibhulashi" lingabhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi wezimonyo, njengebhulashi lezimonyo noma ibhulashi lezinwele. Leli gama libuye lisetshenziswe emsebenzini wokhuni nokubaza ukuze libhekisele ethuluzini elisetshenziselwa ukushelela noma ukubumba ukhuni.

Isiphetho: Ifa Elihlala Likhona Le "Ibhulashi"

Igama elithi "ibhulashi" linomlando onothile futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, nomsuka walo uhlehlela emuva ku-Old English. Namuhla, ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nemisila yezimpungushe, kodwa ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ifa elihlala njalo elithi "ibhulashi" liwubufakazi bamandla olimi okuthuthuka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubonisa ukushintsha kwamasiko nezilimi zabantu abalusebenzisayo.

Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe

• Oxford English Dictionary
• The Fox and the Firefly: Fox Tales and Folklore from Around the World ka-J. Patrick Lewis
• I-Cultural Lives of Whales kanye namahlengethwa ngu-Hal Whitehead no-Luke Rendell
• Umlando Wemvelo Wezimpungushe nguBrian Vezey-Fitzgerald