UMary Allen
“Ngifuna isilwane esifuywayo!” - Lesi sifiso sokuba nezingane akuwona neze ubugovu futhi izingane ezithola isilwane sazo azikonakali yikho. Kunalokho, izici ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele zingaphambili: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifiso sokuziphendulela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifiso sobungane, uthando nokuhlalisana. Abazali abaningi bese bebheka ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo esingaba esifanelekile futhi ngokuya ngokuya benquma ukuthengela izingane i-aquarium. Isizathu: izinzuzo eziningi zomndeni wonke zihlangana lapha.
Ingabe i-aquarium ifaneleka ngempela izingane?
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isilwane esifanele, kuvame ukungezwani phakathi komndeni. Abazali bafuna umzamo omncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ingane ibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke izingxabano ezihluke kakhulu zibhekana ngokushesha. Lapho kukhulunywa ngegama elingukhiye elithi “inhlanzi”, noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu uvame ukuvuma: akukho okungahamba kahle. Kodwa akulula kangako, ngoba izinhlanzi nazo zidinga ukufuywa ngendlela efanele futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nazo zifuna kakhulu ngokwekhwalithi yamanzi, usayizi wethangi kanye nomklamo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi kunenzuzo yokuthi akukaze kube nesithukuthezi nge-aquarium.
Ukuhlomisa nje ichibi kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile okudingekayo kuvusa isifiso kwabancane. Izingane zithanda inselele futhi zifuna ukukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo. Kodwa-ke, isitsha segolide esijwayelekile esaziwayo kumafilimu akufanele sibe yisixazululo, noma sezinhlanzi noma ingane. Zombili zinezindinganiso eziphakeme.
Izikhungo zemfundo, ngokwesibonelo, ziya ngokuya zihlanganisa i-aquarium yezingane ukuze zibonise ubuhle bemvelo, zilinganise imizwa yazo futhi zikhuthaze ukugxila ngokuthakazelisa.
Izinhlanzi zikhuthaza ikhono lokugxila
Ukuzinza, okunensayo emuva naphambili kwamaphiko kunomthelela ocishe ube yi-hypnotic esibukelini. Ama-Pisces abonakala ecwebezela ezolile, kodwa angashintsha indlela ngokuphazima kweso. Ezinganeni, lokhu akuwona nje umbukwane obonakalayo. Ngokunganakile bagxila ezinhlanzini imizuzu ngesikhathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo baqeqeshe ikhono labo eliphelele lokugxilisa ingqondo. Ekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu, i-aquarium ingamela inqubekelaphambili yomqondo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubheka izinhlanzi kungaba isiphazamiso esiphumelelayo. Ezenzweni zamazinyo, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukuba nezindawo ezihlala emanzini ukuze izingane zibaphazamise endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagxile kokuthile okuhle esikhundleni sokuthuthumela balinde ucingo.
I-aquarium inomphumela wokuzola nokuphumula
Ngokugxilisa ingqondo kufika ezolile. Ubani ongazi ukubona okuvela ezu lapho abancane benamathela ngempela amakhala abo emafasiteleni ukuze babe seduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezinhlanzi. Kucishe kube nokuzola okuyisipoki. Okungenani uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu yezinkawu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kokubili umsindo ongaguquki wepompo kanye nokukhanyisa kupholile kakhulu, inqobo nje uma kukhethwe ngokufanele. Akuzona kuphela ezincane, kodwa futhi iziguli ezinkulu zithanda i-ambience ephuma ku-aquarium egumbini lokulinda. Lo mphumela ungabuye udalwe ekhaya lakho.
Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kancane, ngokwesibonelo, kunomphumela oqabulayo futhi kugcizelela isici samanzi. Kodwa futhi izihlabathi ezinemibala, izitshalo eziluhlaza kanye nezinhlobo ezifanele zezinhlanzi zidlulisela ukuphumula okujulile.
Ukuklama i-aquarium kudinga ubuciko nokuzinikela
Ukubeka phansi ikesi lengilazi, amanzi nenhlanzi – akugcini lapho. Ubuhlakani budingeka kusukela esigabeni sokuhlela nokulungiselela. Kuleli qophelo, izingane zingahileleka, ziveze izifiso zazo futhi zibonise ukuthi ziyazikhathalela ngempela izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha.
Isibonelo, lokhu kungase kuphumele endaweni yokugcina amagugu enomkhumbi wasolwandle ocwile nezifuba zegolide. Noma isigodlo sangaphansi kwamanzi se-mermaid, esinamagobolondo namaparele. Akukho mingcele emibonweni. Cishe kuwo wonke umqondo kunemihume, amatshe nezitshalo ongazithenga, okwenza umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ube ipharadesi langempela.
Izimpawu zombala nazo zingasethwa ngesihlabathi namatshe. Amazinga amaningana, izitshalo nezesekeli ezifanayo nazo zihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo. Phela, hhayi kuphela umbukeli okufanele azizwe emuhle, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi.
Yini ebaluleke kakhulu ku-aquarium yezingane?
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aquarium evamile yabathandi bezinhlanzi abadala, inguqulo yezingane kufanele ibe lula, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukugcina umzamo uphansi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ukufunda indlela yokubhekana namanani we-PH, uhlelo lokudla kwezinhlanzi nokuhlanza. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezijwayelekile ezibalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlanzi kanye nayo yonke i-aquarium iyasebenza. Kungcono kakhulu ngabazali ukuba bakhulume nezingane zabo ngalokho okusazokwenzeka. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe lesi yisiqalo sentshiseko yempilo yonke.
Ubukhulu nesikhala ekamelweni lezingane
Kunjalo, izingane zincamela ukuba njalo nabasefulethini bazo abasha eduze. Kuleli qophelo, abazali kufanele babenze baqaphele ukuthi umsindo namaqhubu ngokumelene nengilazi kungacindezela futhi kulimaze izinhlanzi. Uma umbuzo usaphakama mayelana nokuthi i-aquarium ingena kanjani ekamelweni lezingane, ezinye izici kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlanzi zingavezwa ilanga ngokuqondile futhi zithande ukuba mnyama ebusuku lapho zilele. Ngokuya ngosayizi wechibi kanye nomthamo wamanzi owumphumela, isakhiwo esingaphansi esifanele kufanele siqhubeke sitholakala. Isibonelo, kukhona amakhabethe ayisisekelo e-aquarium akhethekile azinzile kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo anikeza indawo yokugcina izesekeli futhi ngokuvamile angathengwa kanye ne-tank, ukuze ubukhulu buhlanganiswe.
Ubukhulu nomthamo we-aquarium kuncike ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi okufanele zisetshenziswe. Isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma umthengisi wezinhlanzi anganikeza iseluleko esiqondile kulokhu. Ngokuya ngobulili, inombolo kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane, i-aquarium kufanele inikeze isikhala esanele, kodwa-ke ingathathi ngokuphelele igumbi lezingane. Phela, ingane isadinga isikhala esanele ekamelweni ukuze ithuthuke ngokukhululekile.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi ngokubheka izifiso zezingane
Kungaba okwabasaqalayo noma kwezingane: Izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi zifaneleka kakhulu kunezinye ukuze ziqale ku-aquaristics. Lokhu kubandakanya ikakhulukazi:
- I-Goldfish, engase futhi ithembeke.
- Izinhlanzi ezishisayo ezifana nama-guppies noma ama-platies, anemibala kodwa futhi anemibala. Lapha kufanele kucace zisuka nje ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngenzalo eyeqile.
- Iminenke yamanzi kanye nezimfanzi nazo zifanelekile ezinganeni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaba nkulu kangakanani, yiziphi izindawo ezifika nazo nokuthi ziyazwana yini. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile noma izinhlanzi zasolwandle, zona ezidinga usawoti omningi.
Ukunakekelwa okulula nokuhlanza
Izingane azinawo amandla noma izingalo ezilingana nabantu abadala. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uthenga i-aquarium nezinye izesekeli ukuze kube lula ukuphatha.
Ukunakekela izesekeli: Amasethi aphelele ngezinye izikhathi ayatholakala kuma-aquariums wezingane, okungenzeka abe nezici ezimbalwa, kodwa aqukethe konke okudingayo ukuze uqalise. Lezi zihlanganisa izihlungi ezinama-cartridges, i-heater rod, i-conditioner yamanzi, ama-skimmers, nezibani ze-LED - konke okudinga ukulungiswa. Kufanele ngokuyinhloko banikeze ukusebenza okudingekayo ngokosayizi wechibi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nobudlelwane futhi basebenzise kalula. Ngokufanelekile, izingane zingakwazi ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile ngokwazo.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: Izinga lamanzi liyahlolwa kusetshenziswa imicu ye-PH futhi kufanele ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngeviki. Izifo zivezwa, isibonelo, ngamavelu amabi we-PH. Kuye ngevolumu, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe cishe. Amaphesenti angama-35 kuye kwangama-40 omthamo wamanzi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuze alashwe - uma kungenzeka hhayi kuphela lapho amafasitelana esephenduke yaba luhlaza kangangokuthi azisekho izinhlanzi ezingabonwa.
Phela, izilwane zasemanzini azinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokushiya ifa lazo emanzini, lapho ziqoqa khona, zakha ulwelwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlalisa izimuncagazi ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa okuphelele kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni, ngoba zincike kakhulu eqophelweni lazo lamanzi.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Yebo, i-aquarium ngokwayo kufanele futhi ihlanzwe njalo. Isikhathi esiningi, izitshalo zasemanzini ezivela esitolo sezinto zokwakha ziletha izivakashi ezingafunwa njengeminenke. Ukuqoqa lezi kungaba yisicefe, ikakhulukazi uma kungahlolisiswa njalo. Ukuze kuhlanzwe izitshalo, ngakho-ke ziyakhululwa eminenkeni engafunwa ngesandla noma nge-weeder futhi zisuswe emhlabathini ngensimbi ye-mulch noma i-sludge sucker.
Ukuhlanza amafasitelana engilazi: Lokhu akuyona inkinga ngaphandle futhi kungenziwa ngokushesha ngesihlanzi sefasitela esivamile. Kunamathuluzi akhethekile angaphakathi, njengezipontshi noma - ukugwema ukufinyelela emanzini - abahlanza kazibuthe.
Ukugcina i-aquarium kuhlanganisa nokubheka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukulungisa ukukhanya, futhi, yiqiniso, ukuphakela izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele izinhlobo zazo. Eyokugcina ikakhulukazi iyona ejabulisa kakhulu izingane. Amaphilisi, ama-flakes, ukudla okuphilayo, noma izinti - umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi uya ngokuya uyahamba futhi kuzojabulisa ngempela ukubuka ukuthi izinhlanzi zijwayela kanjani izikhathi zazo zokudla, ulinde ukuthi isivalo sivuleke, bese uhlwitha ngokujabula emanzini ukuze inyamazane yabo ukuqoqa
Ngale ndlela, ngisho nabancane bayazi ukuthi benze konke ngendlela efanele nokuthi abangane babo baqhuba kahle.
Lapho ingane ilahlekelwa isithakazelo ku-aquarium yayo
Intshiseko enjengeyengane ayihlali njalo, futhi intshisekelo kuma-aquaristics ingase ilahleke. Khona-ke abazali bangasiza kancane futhi bakhuthaze imibono emisha.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, kuphela izinhlanzi zobulili obufanayo ebezise-aquarium kuze kube manje, uhlobo oluncane lungakha injabulo. Ukubuka ukuqoma kwezinhlanzi, ukuthi zakha kanjani izidleke zazo futhi zizalela, amazinyane achanyuselwa futhi atshuze emanzini njengokunyakaza okuncane - konke lokhu kungagcina izingane zimatasatasa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibanika ukuzwela kwezinqubo zemvelo.
Uma ukugcina izinhlanzi kusenzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ukufunda kahle kungasiza. Noma uhambo oluya embukisweni wezohwebo, lapho bengathola khona imibono emisha futhi bavuselele intshisekelo yabo.
Njengoba izinhlanzi zingelula ngempela ukuzigona futhi nezinketho zokudlala zilinganiselwe, izingane kufanele zihileleke ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni nasekuklanyweni. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlanzi nazo zingagula. Ukuyisa inhlanzi yegolide kudokotela wezilwane? Yebo, abafuyi bezinhlanzi abasha nabo banesibopho salokho futhi basengafunda izinto ezimbalwa.
Umndeni wonke ungabamba iqhaza ku-aquarium yezingane
Ama-Aquarists njengento yokuzilibazisa yomndeni? Asikho esinye isilwane esifuywayo esinikeza izikhuthazo eziningi kangaka kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Izinhlanzi zifanele abantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile, zithule (ngaphandle kwephampu), futhi azizuli ifulethi lonke. Ukubona kwabo kusivumela ukuthi singene emicabangweni yethu futhi siphumule, ukubuka ukuziphatha kwabo kukhuthaza ukugxila - kwabancane nabadala ngokufanayo.
I-aquarium ingaba nokuhlobisa ngokwedlulele futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi okudala. Ngesitayela sokuzenzela, imihume ingenziwa ndawonye njengomndeni, ningabheka izinto ezifanele ohambeni futhi nifunde okwengeziwe ngempilo yezilwane ndawonye.
Eqinisweni, izinhlanzi zidinga umzamo omncane kunokuba, isibonelo, inja okufanele ihanjwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi nazo zinezidingo ezikhethekile okungafanele zinganakwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kuye ngeminyaka yengane, abazali kungase kudingeke basize ngezikhathi ezithile noma bagcine i-aquarium ndawonye. Kodwa lokho kungase futhi kwenze umkhaya usondelane, ikakhulukazi uma imisebenzi ihlanganyelwa futhi yonke into inakekelwa kahle ngokubeka isimiso sokuphakela nokuhlanza kusiza izingane zilandele umkhondo. Uma ngezinye izikhathi omunye umsebenzi uphambana nezinhlelo, izingane zakini ezindala noma izihlobo nazo zingangenela. Izingane kufanele zivunyelwe ukuzihlelela ngokwazo lokhu.
Ukusebenzisa imibono yokuklama ndawonye njengemindeni kusiza wonke umuntu ukuthi azibonele nge-aquarium. Isibonelo, umama wakhetha izitshalo, ubaba wakha umhume futhi izingane zahlela imibala yesihlabathi. Futhi ngakho wonke umuntu angazizwa enesibopho ngengxenye yakhe futhi ayijabulele.
Kubalulekile kubazali: I-aquarium kufanele nakanjani ifakwe kumshwalense wokuqukethwe kwasendlini. Umonakalo wamanzi ovela echibini lamalitha angama-200 ungaba mkhulu…
Futhi ngesikhathi samaholide, izinhlanzi nazo ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele. Abaphakeli abazenzakalelayo noma umakhelwane onobungane angakwazi ukunakekela ukunikezwa ngenkathi umndeni uletha okusha okutholwe eholidini lolwandle lwe-aquarium.
Lokhu kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela komndeni. Ngakho-ke i-aquarium yezingane iba yindawo yomndeni wonke, kanye nezivakashi.