UMary Allen
Ucabangani uma uzwa igama elithi “swimming pool”? Ngisho noma ungakaze uzwe leli gama ngaphambili noma ungakaze ulibuke, ungacabanga okuthile ngaphansi kwalo: inhlanganisela yechibi lezinhlanzi kanye nedamu lokubhukuda. Kulesi singeniso sifuna ukuchaza isimiso sechibi elinjalo lokubhukuda futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngena imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuhlela nokuhlanza.
Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Ngechibi Lokubhukuda
Ichibi lokubhukuda liyingxube ye-biotope kanye nedamu lokubhukuda. Okwangaphambili kungaphezulu kwesici sokuklama kobuhle, okwenza ingadi ibukeke yasekuqaleni futhi yemvelo. Njengoba amanzi akuleyo biotope engahlanzwa ngamakhemikhali kodwa ahlala ecwebile ngokwawo ngokuzihlanza ngokwebhayoloji, awukho umsebenzi omningi ozokwenziwa ngechibi.
I-swimming pool, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcono kakhulu kulabo abakhuthele kakhulu. Lapha ungakwazi ukukhulula umusi, ujabulele izinsuku ezishisayo ngendlela ekhululekile, futhi njalo uhlanze ichibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elikhanyayo ukuze lihlale linjalo ngokombala. Ububi bechibi lokubhukuda iklabhu yamakhemikhali: Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe amanzi engenabo ulwelwe namagciwane.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna okuhle kakhulu kuwo womabili umhlaba? Kalula nje: ichibi lokubhukuda!
Inhlanganisela enjalo ye-biotope ne-pool idala indawo entsha evamile yabantu, izilwane, nezitshalo: Abantu bangajabulela kokubili imvelo futhi bajabule emanzini, lapho, kuye ngesitayela sechibi, izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasechibini zi-cavort. Amanzi ahlanzekile esikhumba awayidingi i-chlorine, ayazihlanza cishe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kosizo (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva).
Izinzuzo ezijwayelekile ngaphezu kwechibi elivamile izindleko zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuphansi, ukuntuleka okuphelele kwamakhemikhali, izindleko eziphansi zonyaka, kanye nokusebenziseka konyaka wonke.
Ukuhlela
Ichibi kufanele libe ngu-2m ukushona endaweni ejulile. Umzimba wamanzi onjalo uzinzile ngoba amathonya emvelo awawashintshi amanani amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Amanzi asezingqimbeni ezingezansi nawo ayabanda ehlobo futhi anikeza ukuqabuleka kabili; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphinde ibophe umoya-mpilo kangcono, okuzuzisa izinga lamanzi kanye nezakhamuzi zasechibini. Yiqiniso, ichibi elikhulu kangaka lidala ukumba okwengeziwe, okungenza ukwakhiwa kubize kakhulu futhi kwenza ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo kudle isikhathi esiningi ngemva kobusika.
Lapho ukhetha indawo engcono kakhulu, uncike endaweni yakho: Ngokuvamile, kufanele uhlelele isiqondiso somoya, umthunzi oyingxenye wezitshalo noma izakhiwo, kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ibanga elanele lonqenqema ukuya endaweni engumakhelwane nalo liyanconywa.
Isakhiwo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwechibi lokubhukuda - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo enkulu yamanzi noma izindawo ezihlukene ngokwezindawo - ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa indawo yokubhukuda nokuvuselela. Indawo yokubhukuda yindawo lapho ongakwazi khona ukunyakaza, uchaphaze futhi uphumule. Amanzi ngokufanelekile ajulile lapha, ukuze ubumnandi bokubhukuda bube ngaphambili. Indawo yokuvuselela, eyaziwa nangokuthi indawo yokwelapha noma indawo enamanzi angashoni, iwusizo kakhulu futhi kufanele ithathe phakathi kuka-30 - 70% wendawo yonke. Lesi silinganiso sincike ekuqineni kokusetshenziswa, izimo zokushuka, kanye nokudla okunomsoco emanzini asetshenzisiwe. Izitshalo zasemanzini nezingamaxhaphozi zimila kule ndawo ukuze kuhlanzeke amanzi. Kanye nama-microorganisms ahlala lapho, akhulula amanzi kokunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuze abuyiselwe endaweni yokubhukuda. Ichibi lokubhukuda liyisimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi lapho ukuhlanza kuthathwa kakhulu ngokwemvelo.
I-Natural Pond Cleaning
Into enhle ngechibi lemvelo ukuntuleka kwe-chlorine namanye ama-agent amakhemikhali enza amanzi "ahlanzeke" kodwa amakhemikhali angekho ngokwemvelo. Ukuhlanzwa kwezinto eziphilayo kudlala indima enkulu lapha. Kunamaphuzu angu-5 lapho ehlangene enza uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga lwemvelo.
Okokuqala, i-substrate yasebhange kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo, eyenza inhlabathi engaphansi kuka-30 kuya ku-70 cm ubukhulu endaweni yamanzi angajulile. Lokhu kususa imisoco emanzini ngokuhlanganisa amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezibeka kabusha zihlaliswa endaweni enamanzi angashoni. Kunezitshalo ezahlukene ezinemiphumela eqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zekhwalithi yamanzi. Ukwakheka kwawo kufanele kuhambisane nesimo samanzi aphakelwa kuwo kanye nenani elilindelekile labagezi. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngale njongo, uhlelo lwepompo lungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuvumela amanzi ageleze emfudlaneni wamatshe wemvelo, lapho amanzi acetshiswa khona nge-oxygen, okuyinto enhle ezingeni lomthamo wechibi.
Iphuzu lesine lakhiwe “ama-planktonic filter feeders”: Lezi zidalwa ezincane ezithola izimo zokuphila ezikahle echibini lokubhukuda eliklanywe kahle. Banegalelo elikhulu ekugcineni amanzi ehlanzekile: lokhu kuvimbela ulwelwe ukuthi lungathuthuki. Iphuzu lokugcina lakhiwe ngezinye izilwane eziwusizo echibini lokubhukuda futhi zonke zifaka isandla. Iminenke yamanzi, isibonelo, idla ulwelwe oluvela kucwecwe noma phezu kwetshe, izibungu zikajekamanzi zivimbela ukwanda komiyane, futhi izinkalankala noma izimbaza zisusa izinto eziphilayo ngaphansi.
Ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo
Nokho, amachibi amaningi okubhukuda awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulukazi ngamachibi asetshenziswe kakhulu, kuhle ukusekela uhlelo lokuhlunga lwezinto eziphilayo ngezobuchwepheshe, kodwa hhayi ukulishintsha. Imisebenzi yokuhlunga ihlanganisa ukuqeda amagciwane, ukumunca imisoco (ukuvimbela ukukhula kolwelwe), nokuguqula ubuthi.
Okokuqala, i-surface skimmer imunca izinto eziphilayo njengezingxenye zezitshalo namaqabunga awile emanzini ukuze angacwi kuqala futhi akhe imisoco (ingozi yolwelwe!). Amanzi abe esempontshelwa emgodini ngepompo endaweni yamanzi angajulile, lapho egeleza khona ngokucwenga okuwumshini. Amanzi abe esebuyela endaweni yokubhukuda ngokusebenzisa amatshe ahlakazekile endaweni yokuvuselela.
Ubuchwepheshe obuvezwe lapha buyisibonelo esisodwa nje sezinhlobo ezahlukene zedamu lokubhukuda. Kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kanye nedamu lakho ngalinye.