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Izinyoni ezinamandla ezimhlophe emachibini aseziqiwini nasemadolobheni ethu zibonakala kalula ngemilomo yazo ewolintshi ekhanyayo.

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Abukeka kanjani amadada ayisimungulu?

Amadada ayisimungulu aphakathi kwezinyoni ezinkulu ezindizayo: Amasentimitha angaba ngu-150 ubude, anamaphiko angama-240 amasentimitha ububanzi, futhi anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-13. Izimpaphe zazo zimhlophe qwa, intamo ivamise ukuba nombala o-beige ukuya kophuzi. Amadada amancane ayisimungulu anombala ompunga-nsundu.

Zibonakala kalula ngoqhwaku lwazo olusawolintshi-obomvu, olunesihloko esimnyama kanye negquma elifana ne-hump ngaphansi koqhwaku. Baphinde bakweleta igama labo ngaleli hump. Inkulu kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Lamadada anezinyawo ezinezintatshana, ezimpunga-mnyama kuye konombala wenyama ukuze akwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha nangobuchule emanzini.

Ahlala kuphi amadada ayisimungulu?

Ekuqaleni, amadada ayisimungulu ayedabuka eCentral, eNyakatho, naseMpumalanga Yurophu nakwezinye izindawo zase-Asia Emaphakathi neMpumalanga. Nokho, ngokuvamile ziye zakhululwa emapaki asemachibini, zingokwemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingatholakala namuhla kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Australia naseNew Zealand.

Amadada ayisimungulu angamalungu omndeni wamadada, okungukuthi ayizinyoni zamaxhaphozi namanzi. Ekuqaleni babehlala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi namanzi anothile. Namuhla zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo emachibini, emachibini, nasemanzini ageleza kancane. Zidinga amanzi amaningi lapho izitshalo eziningi zasemanzini zikhula khona ukuze zithole ukudla okwanele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamadada ayisimungulu akhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadada: eduze kwedada eliyisimungulu, i-whooper swan eyaziwa kakhulu. Kukhona namadada anentamo emnyama, ama-trumpeter swans namadada amancane. Uzakwabo omnyama wedada eliyisimungulu idada elimnyama: lingamasentimitha angu-110 kuya kwangu-140 ubude futhi linesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane kuya kwangu-8.5. Izimpaphe zayo kanye nemilenze kumnyama, izimpaphe zamaphiko kuphela ezimhlophe - kodwa ngokuvamile zifihlekile phakathi kwezinye izimpaphe. Uqhwaku lubomvu ngokugqamile nebhande elimhlophe ekugcineni.

Amadada amnyama adabuka e-Australia futhi abonakala ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela kuma-zoo noma emapaki. Ngokungafani namadada ethu ayisimungulu, awazona izinyoni ezifudukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane bayashintshana ngokufukamela futhi bavame ukwakha izidleke zabo emakoloni.

Amadada ayisimungulu athola iminyaka emingaki?

Amadada angakwazi ukuguga: aphila iminyaka eyi-19.

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Amadada ayisimungulu aphila kanjani?

Amadada ayisimungulu ayejwayele ukuba izinyoni ezifudukayo futhi ayehamba amakhilomitha angu-1000 ekwindla aye ebusika ezindaweni ezipholile. Ngenxa yokuthi amadada ngokuvamile aphuma ezilwaneni ezidedelwe endle namuhla futhi asendle nje, ahlala emachibini amakhulu nasemifuleni ehlala ingenaqhwa ebusika.

Bathola ukudla okwanele lapho futhi sebejwayele ukuthi baphakelwa abantu abaningi ngaleyo ndlela babe nokudla okwanele ngisho nangenkathi ebandayo. Nokho, amanye amadada asazulazula futhi afudukele emanzini amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ancibilike lapho eshintsha izimpaphe zawo.

Amadada ayisimungulu anendawo ayivikela ngokuqinile kubahlaseli, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa. Abantu ngezinye izikhathi bayakuzwa lokhu futhi lapho besondela kakhulu edadani noma esidlekeni salo kanye namaphuphu. Khona-ke idada lihayiza kakhulu lilandela umhlaseli futhi limxoshe ngokubhakuzisa amaphiko alo. Lokhu akukhona ngaphandle kwezingozi zako: amadada ayisimungulu anamandla kangangokuthi angalimaza umuntu ngempela ngokubhakuzisa amaphiko awo.

Uma elinye idada lingena endaweni, umnikazi wendawo ubhukuda ngokwesabisa ebheke kumbangi elule intamo yakhe emuva. Bagcine sebebambana intamo bazama ukududulana. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi laba bobabili balimazane. Amadada ngokuvamile azalela wodwa ngamabili, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi emakoloni.

Nokho, amadada ahlala emakoloni nasezifundeni ezinamanye amadada amaningi azala amancane kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuthi kuvame ukuxabana phakathi komakhelwane, inani elikhulu lamaqanda liyabhujiswa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izilwane eziningi kakhulu ezihlala endaweni eyodwa nokuthi wonke umuntu angathola ukudla okwanele.

Abangane nezitha zedada eliyisimungulu

Amadada ayisimungulu awanazo izitha ngokwemvelo ngoba anekhono lokuzivikela futhi ahlonishwe. Abahlaseli bayawaxosha ngezigqi ezinamandla zamaphiko futhi bawalandele ngesivinini esimangalisayo, ngisho nasemhlabeni. Esikhathini esidlule, amadada ayisimungulu ayesongelwa abantu: amaqanda ezinyoni ayeqoqwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-swans ayevame ukuba yivelakancane.

Azala kanjani amadada ayisimungulu?

Amadada ayisimungulu ahlala ku-monogamy. Okusho ukuthi, bahlala nomlingani oyedwa ukuphila kwabo konke. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ebusika. Abesilisa nabesifazane babe sebebhukuda besondelana emanzini futhi benza umnyakazo omuhle ngezintamo zabo: banyakazisa amakhanda abo emaceleni, bakhothamelane, futhi ngokuvamile bacwilisa imilomo yabo emanzini phezu kwentamo yomlingani wabo.

Lapho insikazi ibamba intamo yayo phezu kwamanzi, ikhombisa eyeduna ukuthi isikulungele ukukhwelana. Eyeduna ibe isigibela emhlane wayo bese isebenzisa umlomo wayo ukuze ibambelele entanyeni yensikazi, ephushwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi iyodwa yakha isidleke esikhulu sezitshalo. Inobubanzi obungafika kumamitha amabili futhi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Isidleke sakhiwe ogwini noma eziqhingini ezincane emanzini lapho sivikeleke kahle kakhulu.

Idada eliyisimungulu lensikazi libekela amaqanda amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo angamamilimitha angu-115 (4.5 in) ubude. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-35 ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Eyensikazi kuphela efukamelayo, eyeduna igada insikazi kanye namaqanda eduze kwesidleke.

Amadada ayisimungulu asanda kuchanyuselwa agqoka izimpaphe ezimpunga. Lapho kuphela i-molt ithola izimpaphe ezimhlophe. Ama-swans ajwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphuphu aholwa abazali bawo kude nesidleke kusukela ngosuku lokuqala - futhi angakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha.

Nokho, umkhaya wamadada ubuyela njalo esidlekeni ukuze uphumule futhi ulale. Amantshontsho amadada amancane anezinsuku eziyi-120 kuya kweziyi-150. Nokho, ngokuvamile zihlala nabazali bazo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla noma ebusika, lapho ekugcineni bexoshwa yibona. Bavuthwa ngokobulili lapho beneminyaka emibili ubudala. Futhi lapho sebeneminyaka emibili kuya kwemine ubudala, bathola umlingani wabo abazohlala naye ukuphila kwabo konke.

Amadada ayisimungulu axhumana kanjani?

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa, amadada amadada enza izingcingo ezinjengokukhala kwecilongo. Zizwakala njengokuthi "quiurr". Baphinde benze umsindo wokuhayiza nokuhayiza lapho bezizwa besongelwa. Lapho amadada endiza phezulu, ungezwa umsindo wokucula ojwayelekile wamaphiko endiza.