UMary Allen
Izindawo eziwugwadule nezakhamuzi zazo ezikhethekile zenza izidingo ezikhetheke kakhulu endaweni yazo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezikhona. Njengomgcini, kufanele unake izici eziningi ukuze unike amandla isimo sengqondo esifanelekile. Ukuze ubukeke kahle i-desert terrarium futhi uyenze ibukeke ingokwemvelo, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezihlala ngokweqile. Futhi yiziphi izitshalo eziphilayo ezikhona ezingamelana nokushisa okukhulu, isomiso, nokuguquguquka okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa: ama-succulents akhethiwe!
Yini Ama-Succulents?
Ama-Succulents (kusuka kwelesiLatini elithi sucus elisho 'ijusi' noma i-suculentus elisho 'ijusi elicebile') yizitshalo ezinothe kakhulu ezijwayelana nezimo ezikhethekile zezulu nomhlaba futhi, ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zomzimba, ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi ngendlela ubisi lweseli.
Ngenxa yalesi sici esikhethekile, ama-succulents nawo angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyinzuzo ebalulekile ezindaweni ezomile. Kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isitho sesitshalo esiguqulwa sibe amanzi, umehluko wenziwa phakathi kweqabunga, isiqu, kanye nama-succulents ezimpande. Zonke inhlanganisela zingenzeka.
Izicubu ezinothe ngoketshezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ezimnandi”. Ukuze zizivikele ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi, amanye ama-succulents “anezinwele” (ama-epidermis noma amaqabunga abunjwe kabusha). Ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwengxenye zingaphansi komhlaba futhi “zinamafasitela” lapho umzimba wesitshalo ukhanyiswa khona ngaphakathi. Ama-succulents amaningi awanawo amaqabunga. Kodwa isiqu sinamaseli lapho kwenziwa khona i-photosynthesis ebalulekile. Amanye ama-succulents ane-trunk "egoqiwe", eyandisa indawo engaphezulu. Ama-succulents amaningi aphefumula kakhulu ebusuku ukuze agweme ukulahlekelwa amanzi lapho ekhipha umoya.
Izinhlobo Ezinamanzi Zingcono Kakhulu ku-Terrarium
Uma unquma ukwengeza izitshalo eziphilayo endaweni yakho yasogwadule, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Ama-Succulents angatholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, kodwa imindeni ethile yezitshalo itholakala ngokwemvelo kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, i-cacti ihlala eMelika (ngaphandle kwamapheya asendle aseMedithera), njengama-agave. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlaba nezimbali zeqhwa zitholakala kakhulu e-Afrika. Izitshalo ze-spurge zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukwakha indawo yokuhlala yeqiniso kuya kweyangempela, naka ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sivelaphi nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezitholakala lapho.
Iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile ingozi yokulimala. I-cacti eminingi inameva acijile (= amaqabunga aguquliwe!), Angase ahlatshwe ngokuzwela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yamahhala ilinganiselwe. Ezinye izitshalo zinobuthi obuzivikela ukuthi zingadliwa. Ezweni lochwepheshe kanye naphakathi kwabagcini be-terrarium, abanye abantu okwamanje abavumelani ngokuphelele ngokuthi "ubisi lwempisi" lwe-Euphorbiaceen lunobuthi yini ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo. Imibono iyahluka kakhulu lapha. Ngokwami, bengingeke ngifake lutho engozini. Amanye ama-succulents, afana ne-B. abanye abameleli bezimbali zasemini (Aizoaceae) aqukethe ama-alkaloid okufanele agwenywe. Izitshalo eziningi ezigcina amanzi, njenge-B. agaves, opuntia, sedum, ziqukethe i-oxalic acid, okungafanele idliwe ngobuningi. Nokho, ukuthi likhulu kangakanani inani “elilikhulu” lihlala livulekile. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufanele ugweme izitshalo ezivela ezitolo ze-hardware nezitolo ezinkulu. Lokhu kuvame ukulashwa kakhulu ngezibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-khula futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele imiphumela engemihle engathandeki.
Sekukonke, kufanele uhlale ubheka izilwane zakho njalo futhi ufune iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane ngokushesha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ziye zafakazela ukuthi azinangozi noma zilungele ukutshala izindawo zasogwadule: I-Aloe, i-Gasteria, i-Echeveria, i-Agave, i-Sansevieria, i-Rhipsalis, i-Lithops, i-Conophytum, i-Kalanchoe, i-Huernia, i-Stapelia. “Sicela futhi uqaphele izidingo zezinhlobo (izinhlobo) ozigcina endaweni. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kugwenywe ukuthi ama-succulents agcina ewukudla. Lezi zinhlobo azikufanelanga nalokhu, futhi nezitshalo ezinhle nazo zingaba yihlazo kulokho. ”
Yiziphi Izimo I-Succulents Ezidingayo ku-Terrarium?
Uma manje usunqume ngezitshalo ezithile futhi lezi ngokwemvelo nazo zingabahlali basogwadule, khona-ke izimo zokuphila, izici zemvelo ye-abiotic, zifana nezitshalo nezilwane. Kulokhu, kufanele unake kuphela ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Bheka ama-succulents akho ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula izinguquko. Uma kuvela ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho okulindelekile, lesi sitshalo asihambisani kahle nezimo zemvelo ezikhona, khona-ke kufanele usisuse ku-terrarium ngaphambi kokuba sonakaliswe yiso.
Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele utshale ama-succulents akho ngokuqondile, kodwa uhlale uwagcina ebhodweni lepulasitiki, njengoba i-microclimate endaweni yempande kulula ukuyiphatha lapha futhi, njengoba ngishilo, ungasabela kalula. Ukwenza yonke into ibukeke kahle, ngincoma amatshe amakhulu okuhlobisa. Ngingasebenzisa futhi isoso ukuze indawo yasogwadule ingamanziswa ngokungenasidingo lapho nginisela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungabeki izitshalo ngqo endaweni eshisayo ye-desert terrarium, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekomeni ngokushesha.
Uguquko Oluhlobisa Ogwadule Oluyigwadule Terrarium
Uma unqume nge-desert terrarium njengomgcini, khona-ke ukhethe umsebenzi onzima odinga ukulawula okuningi nokubhekwa okuvamile okuvela kuwe. Ungakwazi ukunonga ngokubukeka indawo yokuhlala ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo zangempela, eziphilayo. Lezi-ke izidalwa eziphilayo ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe, kodwa zinikeza yonke into ubuqiniso obuthe xaxa futhi zimele umkhangeli wamehlo owengeziwe.