UMary Allen
Ukondla izinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium ngokudla okuphilayo kuwumthombo wentshiseko kuma-aquarists amaningi futhi kuletha izinzuzo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Manje kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezilwane ezahlukene ezinganikezwa izinhlanzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izibungu zomiyane obomvu, i-paramecia, amazeze amanzi, noma ezinye, izinhlanzi zithanda ukudla okuphilayo futhi zisekela izidingo zemvelo zohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi.
Uma ungafuni ukuzalela ukudla okubukhoma ngokwakho, ungakuthenga ezitolo zezilwane eziningi noma u-ode ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ngazinye. Izinto ngazinye zigcinwa lapho endaweni epholile. Njengoba izingxenye ngokuvamile ziba zinkulu kakhulu, ukudla okuphelele akufanele kudliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, isibonelo, izibungu zomiyane bezingeke zidliwe ngokuphelele, okungase kube yingozi emingceleni yamanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla okuphilayo kwe-aquarium kuhlukaniswe. Kodwa kufanele zigcinwe kanjani izilwane ezisele? Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeza amathiphu amaningi kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile noluthakazelisayo mayelana nalezi zibiliboco ezikhethekile.
Izinzuzo zokudla okubukhoma kwe-Aquarium
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile noma ithangi lamanzi olwandle, ama-aquarist amaningi athanda ukonakalisa izinhlanzi zawo ngokudla okuphilayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokujabulisa futhi kunambitheke kahle ezinhlanzini kodwa futhi kunezinye izinzuzo.
Ukuphakelwa kokudla okuphilayo ikakhulukazi kuhambisana nezilwane futhi kwanelisa umuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela wezinhlanzi, okuyingxenye yemvelo evamile yezilwane futhi engakwazi futhi akufanele kucindezelwe, okubuye kukhuthaze ubungqabavu bezilwane. Ngakho ukuziphatha kwemvelo kungagcinwa futhi abanye ochwepheshe bayaqiniseka ukuthi izinhlanzi ezonakaliswa ukudla okuphilayo ngezikhathi ezithile ziphila isikhathi eside futhi zinempilo kunezinye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla okuphilayo kuqukethe amaminerali amaningi abalulekile kanye namanye amavithamini nemisoco.
- Wenelisa umuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela wesilwane;
- ikhuthaza ubungqabavu;
- kuletha izinhlobonhlobo;
- iqukethe amaminerali amaningi abalulekile;
- ecebile ngamavithamini ahlukene;
- iqukethe izakhi eziningi;
- ukudla kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu;
- isekela ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi ngendlela efanele.
Ukugcinwa kokudla okuphilayo
Ukuze ukudla okuphilayo kuhlale isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukukugcina ngendlela efanele. Izinhlobo zokudla ezihlukene zinezimpilo zamashalofu ahlukene kanye nezidingo ezahlukene zokulondoloza. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla okuphilayo kugcinwe kuphela isikhathi eside njengoba kunesidingo. Izilwane ezidliwayo ezigoqiwe kufanele zikhishwe ephaketheni, bese zihlanjululwa futhi zidluliselwe esitsheni esikhulu ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezilwane ezincane.
Ukudla okubukhoma kwe-Tubifex
Lokhu kudla okuphilayo kuqukethe izikelemu ezincane ezibomvu nezincane ezingafinyelela usayizi ofika ku-6 cm. Lokhu akuvamile ukunikezwa futhi kungatholakala kakhulu kuma-wholesales. Uma lezi zivaliwe, kubalulekile ukuzidlulisela esitsheni esigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izikelemu zisezinhle futhi zibomvu futhi, ngokushesha nje lapho zithuka, zidonse ndawonye zibe isigaxa. Kubalulekile ukuphuzisa izikelemu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzipha ukudla. Isitoreji esitsheni esikhulu nasesiqandisini singahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ububi balokhu kudla okuphilayo kusekutheni izikelemu ze-Tubifex ziyashesha kakhulu futhi zithanda ukuzimbela phansi kwe-aquarium. Lapho izinhlanzi azifinyeleleki kuzo, zingafa, bese zibola, okuyinto eyivelakancane kakhulu, kodwa ingaholela emazingeni ampofu amanzi.
Izibungu zomiyane omhlophe
Lezi izibungu zomiyane onama-tufted, okungomunye womiyane abangadumile kakhulu. Izibungu ngokwazo zicishe zikhanye futhi zingakhula zifike ku-15 mm ubude. Uma ungafuni ngempela ukuzithenga, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukubamba izibungu zomiyane omhlophe kunoma yiliphi ichibi elivamile noma ichibi elinenetha. Kufanele zigcinwe zipholile futhi mhlawumbe ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke i-Tupperware enamanzi ahlanzekile ifaneleka ngokukhethekile, esuke ifakwa esiqandisini. Ama-aquarists amaningi nawo athatha ithuba futhi azalele izibungu emanzini azo. Nakuba ngokwemvelo ziphila lapho isikhathi eside kakhulu, zingaphila esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, nakuba yizibungu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela ezingenza lokho.
Izibungu zomiyane ezibomvu
Izibungu zomiyane ezibomvu, izilwane zasemanzini ezithanda ukuzibiza ngokuthi ama-muela, ziyizibungu zama-midges athile. Kuya ngokuthi izibungu zomiyane ezibomvu zivela kuyiphi inhlangothi, zinobukhulu obungu-2mm – 20mm. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezivame ukuphakelwa izinhlanzi zasemanzini, okusho ukuthi zitholakala ezitolo zezilwane eziningi nakwezinye izitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisekhaya emanzini amaningi ahlukene amaphakathi nezwe, njengoba zingaphila kalula emanzini angenawo umoya-mpilo. Njengeminye imikhiqizo eminingi kule ndawo, lokhu kudla okuphilayo kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile futhi emnyama. Kodwa-ke, izibungu ezigoqwe ngokuncipha kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha nangesikhathi esifushane, njengoba zingahlali isikhathi eside ikakhulukazi futhi bezilokhu zisesikhwameni isikhathi esithile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangezi inani elikhulu kakhulu ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi ingaba nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Ngaphambi kokuncelisa, kubalulekile futhi ukunisela izibungu zomiyane obomvu ngokwanele futhi ungalokothi uthele amanzi esikhwameni ethangini, njengoba lokhu kuqukethe ubulongwe bezilwane.
Ama-Cyclops/Hopperlings
Lena i-copepod, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Hüpferling futhi ivela nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene emanzini ahlukene. Ifinyelela kusayizi ongafika ku-3.5 mm, okwenza ithakazelise kakhulu izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwenkalankala luhlala luhamba, izinhlanzi kufanele zisebenzele ukudla, okusobala ukuthi kuyinzuzo futhi kwanelisa umuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela wezilwane. Aqukethe amavithamini amaningi nezakhamzimba kanye namaminerali, ukuze ochwepheshe bathande ukuchaza ama-Cyclops njengekhava yesidingo futhi angasetshenziswa ngisho njengokudla okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, izinkalankala kufanele zinikezwe izinhlanzi ezindala kuphela, njengoba izilwane ezincane zithanda ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nokuthosa. Izinkalankala ngazinye zingagcinwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zithola umoya-mpilo owanele.
Amazeze amanzi
Amazeze amanzi angawenkalankala enamaqabunga, okuyizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 ezihlukene. Emkhakheni we-aquaristics, i-genus Daphnia, i-aquarists ethanda ukuyibiza ngokuthi "i-Daphnia", inikezwa ikakhulukazi. Ngisho noma ziwukudla okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba kwazo futhi zanelisa umuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela wezinhlanzi, azihlanganise lutho namazeze. Ngokuya ngokuthi bangabaluphi uhlobo, amazeze amanzi afinyelela usayizi ofika ku-6 mm, ngakho-ke afaneleka nezinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium. Zihlala ngokuyinhloko emanzini amile, okuholela ekutheni ama-aquarist amaningi azibambe endle kunokuba azithenge. Ziphezulu kakhulu ku-fiber kodwa zinenani elincane lokudla okunempilo, ngakho kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko njengesengezo sokudla. Ngomoya-mpilo owanele, zizohlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-Caddis indiza izibungu
Ngisho noma igama liphakamisa, izibungu ze-caddis fly azizona izimpukane, kodwa zihlobene kakhulu nezimvemvane. Bahlala emanzini agelezayo namile. Ukuze zizivikele, ezinye izibungu zizungeza umgodla ngosizo lwamaqabunga amancane, amatshe noma izinti, okuphuma kuzo ikhanda nemilenze kuphela futhi kuyaqabukela ukuthi kube khona into ethile yomzimba wangaphambili. Lokhu kubenza babe mnandi kakhulu ezinhlanzini zase-aquarium, njengoba kufanele balungise ukudla kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlanzi zase-aquarium kufanele zilinde isikhathi esifanele sokubamba isibungu ngekhanda bese sisikhipha emgodleni, okuwumsebenzi omuhle wezinhlanzi zakho.
I-Artemia
Lokhu kudla okuthandwayo okubukhoma kuqukethe izimfanzi ezincane ze-brine, amaqanda azo angathengwa cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezilwane ezitholakala emanzini, futhi manje aseyatholakala ezitolo eziningi ze-inthanethi. Acebile ngamavithamini, imisoco, i-roughage kanye namaprotheni ngakho-ke abaluleke kakhulu emanzini. Ama-aquarists amaningi manje asezikhulisele wona futhi asebenzisa i-Artemia njengowodwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi zawo. Ngenxa yobuncane bawo, abuye alungele izinhlanzi ezincane noma njengokudla kokukhulisa izinhlanzi ezincane.
| Uhlobo lokudla (ukudla okuphilayo) | Izakhiwo, impilo yeshalofu, nesitoreji |
| I-Artemia | nje ku
Ukuzalanisa kuthatha amasonto ambalwa qinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen eyanele gcina ezitsheni ezinkulu ingasetshenziswa njenge-feed eyodwa ecebile ngamavithamini ecebile izakhamzimba ecebile ngamaprotheni |
| Ama-Cyclops | izinsuku ezimbalwa, eziqinile
qinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen eyanele ukudla okuphilayo okudingayo ecebile ngamaprotheni ecebile ngamavithamini ecebile izakhamzimba |
| izibungu ze-caddis | ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa
Igcinwe kahle ku-aquarium encane Ukondla ngamahlamvu kubaluleke kakhulu banezidingo eziphezulu zokudla okunomsoco ukuhlinzeka ngokuqashwa kwezinhlanzi ecebile ngamaprotheni ucebile ku-fiber yokudla |
| Izibungu zomiyane ezibomvu | isikhathi esiphezulu seshelufu samasonto ama-2
Isitoreji ephephandabeni elimanzi Sebenzisa ama-muela agoqwe ama-shrink ngokushesha ecebile ngamavithamini |
| I-Tubifex | isikhathi esiphezulu seshelufu samasonto ama-2
ukushintsha kwamanzi nsuku zonke kuyadingeka Isitoreji ebhokisini elikhethekile le-Tubifex singaba silungile amanzi ngaphambi kokuphakela ecebile ngamavithamini |
| amazeze amanzi | ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa
ingabuye igcinwe ku-aquarium ehlukile noma emgqonyeni wemvula qinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen eyanele kwenelisa isifiso sokunyakaza kanye nomuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela wezinhlanzi § inani eliphansi lokudla okunempilo ucebile ku-fiber yokudla kufaneleka kuphela njengokuphakelayo okungeziwe |
| Izibungu zomiyane omhlophe | ehlala izinyanga ezimbalwa
Gcina endaweni epholile futhi emnyama dla phakathi (isb. nge-Artemia) |
Ukudla okuphilayo - isiphetho
Uma ufuna ukwenzela izinhlanzi zakho okuthile okuhle, kufanele nakanjani ufake ukudla okuphilayo esiphakelini sakho futhi ukuphakele ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi ezingena ethangini ngokuphakelayo, okwenza ukuchelela ngaphambi kokuphakela kungabuyiseleki. Uma unamathela ekugcinweni nasekuphileni kweshalofu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuphilayo, uzokwenza njalo izinhlanzi zakho zijabule kakhulu futhi usekele izidingo zemvelo zezilwane ngokudla okulungile kwezinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ugcine kuphela ukudla okuphilayo isikhathi eside njengoba kudingekile futhi ukuthenge ngamanani amancane kunokuba ngamaphakethe amaningi.