UMary Allen
Ngisho noma zibukeka njengezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyingozi: i-spiny-tailed monitor izibankwa zibhekwa njengezinokuthula futhi ziphakathi kwezibankwa eziqaphayo ezivame ukugcinwa ezweni lakithi.
Izici
Sibukeka kanjani isibankwa esine-spiny-tailed?
Imonitha enomsila ophithizelayo ingeye-Odatria subgenus yomndeni we-monitor lizard. Iwubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-80 kuhlanganisa nomsila. Ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo wokuhlobisa kanye nephethini yayo: Ingemuva limbozwe ngephethini yemeshi ensundu emnyama enamabala aphuzi.
Ikhanda linombala onsundu futhi linamabala aphuzi anobukhulu obuhlukene, ahlangana abe yimigqa ephuzi eya ngasentanyeni. I-spiny-tailed monitor lizard inombala ophuzi kuya komhlophe esiswini. Umsila unondandatho onsundu-ophuzi, uyindilinga, futhi uphansi kancane emaceleni. Icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-55 ubude - ngakho-ke yinde kakhulu kunekhanda nomzimba. Kukhona ama-appendages afana ne-spike emsileni. Ngakho igama lesiJalimane lezilwane. Eyeduna ihluke kwabesifazane ngokuba namazenga amabili anezipikili phansi komsila.
Zihlala kuphi izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed monitor?
Amamonitha anemisila eyi-Spiny atholakala kuphela enyakatho, entshonalanga, namaphakathi ne-Australia naseziqhingini ezimbalwa ezisogwini olusenyakatho ye-Australia. Amamonitha anemisila eyi-Spiny-tailed atholakala kakhulu phansi ezindaweni ezinamatshe kanye nasezingwadule. Lapho athola indawo yokukhosela emifantwini ephakathi kwamadwala noma ngaphansi kweziqephu zamatshe nasemigedeni.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-monitor ane-spiny-tailed akhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-subspecies zemonitha ye-spiny-tailed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezihlobo eziningi ezifana ne-emerald monitor lizard, i-rust-headed monitor lizard, i-tail monitor lizard, i-sorrow monitor lizard, i-short-tailed monitor lizard, ne-dwarf monitor lizard. Wonke atholakala e-Australia, eNew Guinea nakwezinye iziqhingi phakathi kwalamazwe amabili.
Izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed monitor ziba neminyaka emingaki?
Uma zigcinwe ekuthunjweni, izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed zingaphila iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Behave
Ahlala kanjani ama-monitor ane-spiny-tailed?
Izibankwa ezinama-spiny-tailed monitor zichitha usuku zifuna ukudla. Phakathi nendawo, zithatha ilanga elibanzi emadwaleni. Ebusuku zilala zivikelwe emifantwini noma emihumeni. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi izilwane zihlala ndawonye emakoloni noma zodwa emvelweni.
Amamonitha anama-spiny-tailed alala kanye ngonyaka phakathi nobusika base-Australia. Ihlala cishe inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Nakuba izilwane eziphuma e-Australia zivame ukugcina isikhathi sazo sokuphumula esivamile nathi, izilwane ezifuywa yithi ngokuvamile ziyajwayela izikhathi zethu zonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kufanele libe ngu-14 ° C. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, isikhathi sokukhanyisa kanye nezinga lokushisa endaweni ebiyelwe kuyakhuphuka futhi izilwane ziqale ukudla futhi.
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izibankwa ezinama-spiny-tailed monitor zichitha isikhumba sazo ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba zikhula. Emhumeni ogcwele ubulembu obumanzi, izilwane zingakwazi ukuzikhumba kangcono ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Umhume ubuye usebenze njengendawo yokucasha yezilwane.
Abangane nezitha ze-spiny-tailed monitor lizard
Lapho amamonitha anama-spiny-tailed ezizwa esongelwa izitha njengezinyoni ezidla inyama, acasha emifantwini. Lapho, zigoqana ngemisila yazo emide futhi zivale umnyango wendawo yokucasha. Ngakho ngeke bakhishwe izitha.
Zizalana kanjani izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed?
Lapho amamonitha anama-spiny-tailed esesimweni sokukhwelana, eyeduna ijaha eyensikazi futhi ihlale ikhuluma ulimi lwayo. Lapho ikhwelana, eyeduna ingaba rough nensikazi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ize iyilimaze. Emasontweni amane ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi ikhuluphala. Ekugcineni, izalela amaqanda amahlanu kuya kwayi-12, ngezinye izikhathi aze afike kwayi-18. Acishe abe iyintshi ubude. Uma izilwane zifuywa, amaqanda achanyuselwa ku-27° kuya ku-30° C.
Amaphuphu achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-120. Zingamasentimitha ayisithupha nje ubude futhi zinesisindo esingamagremu amathathu nengxenye. Bavuthwa ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-15. E-terrarium, i-monitor yesifazane ene-spiny-tailed ingazalela amaqanda kabili kuya kathathu ngonyaka.
Care
Zidlani izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed monitor?
Ama-monitor anemsila opinki adla kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana nezintethe namabhungane. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi zidla ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane njengezibankwa kanye nezinyoni ezincane. Izibankwa ezisencane ezinama-spiny-tailed monitor ziphakelwa amakhilikithi namaphela endaweni ye-terrarium.
I-vitamin powder ekhethekile iqinisekisa ukuthi inikezwa ngokwanele ngamavithamini namaminerali. Izilwane zidinga njalo indishi yamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ziphuze.
Ukugcinwa kwezibankwa ezinomsila we-spiny-tailed
Izibankwa ze-Spiny-tailed monitor ziphakathi kwezibankwa ezivame ukugcinwa ngoba ngokuvamile zinokuthula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kugcinwa owesilisa nowesifazane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iduna elinabesifazane abambalwa ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ingafika ekuxabaneni kwezinsikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa akufanele bagcinwe ndawonye - abazwani.
Uzinakekela kanjani izibankwa ze-spiny-tailed monitor?
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-monitor ane-spiny-tailed akhula kakhulu futhi kufanele agcinwe ngamabili, adinga i-terrarium enkulu. Iphansi lifafazwa ngesihlabathi futhi lihlotshiswe ngamatshe lapho izilwane ezikwazi ukukhuphuka khona. Ngale ndlela bazizwa bephephile ngoba bafihlwe kahle.
Uma ubeka amabhokisi okhuni anesihlabathi esimanzi ku-terrarium, izibankwa eziqaphayo zithanda ukucasha kuwo. Baphinde babeke amaqanda abo lapho. Ngenxa yokuthi amamonitha anemisila eyi-spiny avela ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu, i-terrarium kufanele ifudumale ibe ngaphezu kuka-30 °C. Ebusuku izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-22 °C. Njengoba izilwane zidinga ukukhanya amahora ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ngosuku, kufanele futhi ufake isibani.