UMary Allen
Kuyavunywa, izicabucabu azizona izilwane zawo wonke umuntu futhi abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, bayesaba lapho isicabucabu sisondela kakhulu, kodwa siyizilwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwayo kukodwa kuyajabulisa futhi kuyathakazelisa kubathandi, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe banquma ukugcina isicabucabu njengesilwane esifuywayo ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-tarantula zijabulela ukuthandwa okwandayo ngakho-ke ziyizicabucabu ezivame ukugcinwa ngenxa yesizathu. Nokho, ukuze izilwane zikwazi ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele uhlobo lwazo, lapho izicabucabu zizizwa zikhululekile, ziphilile, futhi zingaguga, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kulesi sihloko, sibika ngokugcinwa okufanele kwezinhlobo ze-tarantula ku-terrarium nokuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ngesicabucabu
Sicela ungavele uphume uyothenga i-tarantula ehamba phambili elandelayo kanye ne-terrarium entsha. Kuhlale kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngesilwane kusenesikhathi. Ukwazi izidingo, ukufunda indlela yokudla, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo kufanele nakanjani kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze ukwazi ukudala indawo enjalo yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vele, yonke into kufanele imiswe futhi ithengelwe isilwane kusenesikhathi ukuze sikwazi ukuqala kahle ukuphila ndawonye.
I-terrarium - yiluphi uhlobo lwe-terrarium olulungile?
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokugcina izicabucabu endaweni ye-terrarium. Isibonelo, abaningi bathatha ithuba lokwakha kabusha i-aquarium, elungele izicabucabu ezithanda ukumba. Phela, lezi zihlanganisa izicabucabu eziningi ezivela e-Afrika nase-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ze-terrarium ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina i-tarantulas.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona amamodeli analokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-disc falling. Kulezi zinguqulo, iwindi langaphambili liphushelwa phezulu ukuze lilivule. Lezi zinenzuzo yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi aziphazamisi ukubuka ku-terrarium. Benza futhi ukususa isicabucabu nokuhlanza i-terrarium kalula. Ububi, nokho, yiqiniso lokuthi azifaneleki uma i-terrarium izoma eshalofini. Ngakho kufanele kube nesikhala esikhulu phezulu.
Kukhona nohlobo olune-windscreen ehlukene, esesingakwazi ukuyiphusha ivuleke eceleni. Lezi zibuye zilungele amashalofu uma ufuna ukubeka ama-terrarium amaningana eduze komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, lawa mamodeli ayabiza kakhulu ukuwathenga, kodwa futhi anikeza izinzuzo eziningi.
Ubukhulu be-terrarium
Izicabucabu eziningi zizohlala ngaphakathi noma eduze komgodi impilo yazo yonke, okusho ukuthi aziyidingi i-terrarium enkulu kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-terrariums amancane anenzuzo ekugcineni ama-tarantulas. I-tarantula yilabo ababizwa ngokuthi abazingeli abaqamekeleyo abalinda inyamazane yabo emnyango wabo womhume bese beyibamba. Lesi sici kufanele nakanjani sibhekwe yibo. Akufanele nje unikeze umhume ku-terrarium, kodwa futhi inyamazane efanelekile. Yikuphi ukudla okulungile kuma-tarantulas, sibika esihlokweni esihlukile. Umswakama nawo ubaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele uhlale uhlolwa. Uma ubeka i-tarantula endaweni enkulu kakhulu ukuze uyinike indawo yokunyakaza, usuke wenza kabi. Ngeshwa, kungenzeka lapha ukuthi izilwane zibulawa yindlala ngoba inyamazane ayifuni nje ukusondela emhumeni futhi izicabucabu nazo ngeke zihambe ziyozingela, kodwa zivele zilinde phambi komhume sonke isikhathi.
I-terrarium yezicabucabu ezihlala ezihlahleni
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezihlala ezihlahleni zihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Lezi yizilwane ezingafuneki njengezinhlobo zenhlabathi ngakho-ke kulula ukuzifuya. Ngenkathi indawo eyisisekelo engu-25 x 25 cm yanele ngokuphelele i-tarantulas encane, kufanele usebenzise i-terrarium enendawo eyisisekelo engu-30 x 30 yesilwane esikhudlwana. Ukuphakama nakho kuncike ngobukhulu besilwane. Nokho, ukuphakama kufanele kube phakathi kuka-30 cm no-50 cm. Njengomthetho wesithupha, ungasebenzisa njalo ubude bomlenze obuphindwe kabili ngo-cm.
I-terrarium yezicabucabu ezihlala phansi
Izicabucabu ezihlala phansi, akukho okuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe uma kuziwa ngobukhulu be-terrarium. Njengoba sekushiwo, izicabucabu zithanda zincane. Nalapha futhi, kunomthetho wesithupha okufanele wenze kube lula ukuthengwa kwe-terrarium. Ngokujula kwe-terrarium nobubanzi be-terrarium, kufanele uphinde uziqondise emilenzeni yesicabucabu bese ukhetha isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu. Yiqiniso, isikhala esiningi asikwazi ukulimaza, kodwa akufanele ukwenze ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke izikhathi ezinhlanu noma eziyishumi ubude bomlenze ngokuqinisekile kungaba yinto enhle kakhulu.
Okuhlukile
Yebo, kukhona okuhlukile lapha futhi, okufanele ukuqaphele. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthenga isilwane esincane, awudingi ukuthenga i-terrarium encane futhi uyishintshe kamuva. Beka amazinyane endaweni ye-terrarium zisuka nje, ubukhulu bawo buvumelana nobukhulu bokugcina besilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uhambise isicabucabu ngemva kokusihlinza, okungase kuhlotshaniswe nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwesilwane. isilwane.
Ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezicabucabu, ungaba nesandla esivulekile uma kuziwa kusayizi we-terrarium. Izicabucabu ezincane zivame ukuphila kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ukuphakama kwe-terrarium lapho ugcina i-tarantulas
Ukuphakama kwe-terrarium kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphepha. Ama-tarantula ahlala phansi angathola umqondo wokukhuphuka. Ngokungafani nezilwane ezihlala ezihlahleni, abahlala phansi abanawo umcamelo onjalo wezinwele. I-cushion yezinwele isetshenziselwa ukubamba izindonga ezibushelelezi. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane silahlekelwe unyawo lwaso ezindaweni ezishelelayo bese siwe. Ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi, manje kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sizilimaze, njengokuphuka umlenze. Ukulimala okunjalo kuholela ekuvuzeni koketshezi lomzimba, okuthiwa yi-hemolymph.
Lokhu ukulimala okusongela ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni esibi kakhulu, isilwane singalimaza isisu saso. Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okunjalo kugcina ngokubulala isithandwa sakho. Ngalesi sizathu, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-terrarium akulokothi kube kukhulu kunobude bomlenze wesicabucabu esihlala phansi.
Manje kufanele wengeze i-substrate kulokhu kuphakama. Nokho, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukuziphatha kwesicabucabu kuziphatha kanjani. Kunezinhlobo ezimba kakhulu, kodwa kukhona nezicabucabu ezimba kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate kufanele ibe nobude obuphakathi kuka-3 - 5 cm. Ezilwaneni ezizingcwaba ngokuphelele, i-substrate kufanele ibe ngu-10 cm ukuphakama. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele usebenzise i-aquarium yezilwane ezizakhela amasistimu emhume ngokwazo.
Izitshalo ze-terrarium
Izitshalo zinemisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele ziyifeze endaweni ezungezile ngakho-ke zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuyweni kwe-tarantula okufanelekile kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Yiqiniso, i-terrarium efakwe izitshalo ezinhle nayo inhle kakhulu ukuyibuka. Njengoba ama-tarantula nawo eyizilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu, izinhlobo ezihlala phansi nazo zithanda ukusebenzisa izitshalo njengendawo yokucasha, kuyilapho izilwane ezihlala ezihlahleni zithanda ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ekwakhiweni kwendlu yazo.
Izitshalo zinomsebenzi wokulawula umswakama ku-terrarium. Lapho izitshalo ziniselwa, indle, ukudla okungadliwanga nokunye ukungcola nakho kugezwa ku-substrate, bese ithathwa futhi njengomanyolo yizimpande zezitshalo. Izimpande nazo zinempahla yokugcina i-substrate iyinhle futhi ikhululekile, okusho ukuthi i-substrate iyavinjelwa ukuthi ingabambeki bese ibola. Ngezitshalo ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ihlala iyinhle futhi inempilo iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuze izitshalo zifeze imisebenzi yazo, ukunakekelwa kwazo akufanele zilibaleke. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe njalo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, lezi kufanele futhi zinqunywe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. E-terrarium ngaphandle kwezitshalo, kuzodingeka ushintshe ngokuphelele i-substrate cishe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, okuzophinde kuhlotshaniswe nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwezilwane. Lapho uthenga izitshalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ziyizinhlobo ezincane ezikwazi ukumelana kalula namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-15 no-35 degrees futhi azinazinkinga ngomswakama ongamaphesenti angama-45 - 99.
Njengoba izicabucabu zithanda ukuguqula ngokuphelele indawo yezitshalo ibe yizinxushunxushu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele kancane kancane wengeze izitshalo ku-terrarium. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi ubeke i-tarantula endaweni etshalwe ngokuphelele, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi unikeze isilwane isikhathi esithile sokujwayela, emva kwalokho ungeze isitshalo esisha.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezifaneleke ikakhulukazi i-terrarium ene-tarantulas. Endabeni yezinhlobo ze-tarantula ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, lezi, ngokwesibonelo, i-ficus ekhuphukayo, i-mantle claw eyaziwa kakhulu noma i-Fittonias noma i-bromeliads. Abagcini abaningi, isibonelo, baphinde bakhethe i-philodendron ekhuphukayo. Ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo kuya kwezinkulu, izitshalo ezinjengezihlahla ezimangalisayo, i-bow hemp noma i-purple mare zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Efeutute ne-Korbmarante ifaneleka kakhulu i-tarantula terrarium.
Yebo kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlale kunezinkinga, isibonelo ukuthi izitshalo ziyafa noma izicabucabu zizimba ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuphendukela ekutshaleni okwenziwe, okuyinto engeyinhle njengezitshalo zangempela ngokubuka nje. Kodwa-ke, i-tarantula ngokwayo ayinandaba ukuthi isitshalo somgunyathi noma cha. Yiqiniso, i-terrarium enjalo kulula ukuyinakekela, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kufanele unake kakhulu umswakama futhi akufanele ulahlekelwe umbono wokwakheka kwesikhunta phansi, ngoba imisebenzi yezitshalo zemvelo manje. vele akusadingeki.
I-substrate efanele ye-tarantula terrarium
Ukuthola i-substrate efanele kulula kunezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ze-terrarium. Umhlabathi wokugaya ojwayelekile ulungele isicabucabu. Nokho, lokhu akumele kufakwe umanyolo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Sicela ungalokothi usebenzise ingadi evamile noma inhlabathi yomquba. I-bark mulch nayo ithandwa kakhulu ezilwaneni. Ezinhlotsheni ze-tarantula ezimba kakhulu, inhlabathi yesundu enengxenye enkulu yesihlabathi nobumba iwusizo kakhulu. I-Vermiculite, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izimbewu ezihlukene, nayo ifaneleka kahle. Lokhu kunempahla yokugcina umswakama kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ayilungele ukumba izicabucabu, kuphela izinhlobo ezihlala emihumeni.
Ngeshwa, ukwakheka kwesikhunta kusuka ku-substrate ku-terrarium kuyinkinga enkulu okungeyona nje kuphela abaqalayo okufanele babhekane nayo, kodwa futhi nabachwepheshe. Ukukhula kwesikhunta kusuka ku-substrate kungenxa yomswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-substrate efanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokushesha nje lapho iphansi libonisa ukukhula okuncane kwesikhunta, ngisho nasendaweni encane kakhulu, yonke i-terrarium kufanele ihlanzwe futhi yonke i-substrate ishintshwe.
Ukukhanyisa ku-terrarium
Yiqiniso, ukukhanya ku-terrarium nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Amashubhu e-fluorescent afanelekile afaneleka ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashubhu avamile wokukhanya kwemini awakaze azibonakalise, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni, ngoba ukukhula kuphazamiseka ngale ndlela. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amashubhu ezitshalo ezikhethekile. Lezi futhi zinendawo ezivame ukunikeza ukushisa okwanele kwamazinga okushisa afanelekile ku-terrarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesibonelo, ama-spotlights angama-20 W halogen angasetshenziswa, lapho ukushisisa kwe-terrarium nakho kungaqinisekiswa.
Amazinga okushisa ku-terrarium
Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-tarantula ozikhethile, amazinga okushisa angahluka. Amazinga okushisa avamile phakathi nosuku aphakathi kuka-22 no-26 degrees, ongakwazi ukukufeza ngamalambu okushisa akhethekile. Lezi zinamathiselwe ngaphezu kwe-terrarium ngakho-ke aziyona ingozi ezilwaneni. Sicela ungalokothi unamathisele lezi ngaphansi kwe-terrarium. Kusihlwa, izinga lokushisa kufanele manje lehliswe futhi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-16 no-18 degrees. Lawa mazinga okushisa angafinyelelwa kalula ngokucisha amalambu okushisa.
Isiphetho
Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwezinhlobo zama-tarantula kuyajabulisa kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela uma ubhekana nezilwane nezidingo zazo ngabanye kusengaphambili. Nge-terrarium efanele, okokusebenza okufanele, nokudla okufanele, akukho okungahamba kahle futhi uzojabulela isilwane sakho esingajwayelekile isikhathi eside. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nesilwane futhi uphendule izidingo zomuntu ngamunye.