UMary Allen
I-Small Munsterlander ingummeleli omncane wezinja ezikhombayo. Kodwa lokho akuyivimbi ukuthi ihambisane nozakwabo abakhulu.
Inja encane yokuzingela inesibindi ngokwedlulele, ikhuthele, futhi iyalalela, okwenza ibe umngane othandwayo kubazingeli abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu njengenja yomndeni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle kanye nomlingiswa omnene.
Emfanekisweni wethu wohlobo, uzokwazi i-Small Munsterlander esebenza kanzima: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, ivelaphi, yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uyinakekela, nokuthi inja yokuzingela ifaneleka bani ngempela.
Ibukeka kanjani i-Small Munsterlander?
Umzimba we-Small Munsterlander uqinile futhi wakhiwe ngokuvumelana futhi uhloselwe ukuveza ubuhle nomusa. Izinja zinoboya obuphakathi nobude, obuminyene obulala buba bube buba ngamagagasi. Isici esikhethekile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izimpaphe" emilenzeni yangaphambili nangemuva, lapho uboya bukhula isikhathi eside. Uboya obude obujwayelekile emsileni we-Munsterlander bubizwa ngokuthi “ifulegi”.
Imibala yejazi elivumelekile ezinjeni imibala eyisisekelo emhlophe noma empunga enamabala ansundu noma amnyama, amabala, noma amabala. Umbala okhanyayo noma omhlophe uvamile ebusweni ekupheleni kwekhala, okuthiwa "i-blaze".
Phela, naphezu kwegama elifanayo nokubukeka okufanayo, i-Small Munsterlander kanye ne-Large Munsterlander akuzona izinja zohlobo olufanayo lwamasayizi ahlukene. Kunalokho, zombili zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene eziye zafuywa emigqeni yokuzalanisa ehlukene futhi zawela nezinhlobo zezinja ezihlukene. Ukuqamba cishe kubuyela emuva kuphela emsuka wazo zombili izinhlobo e-Munsterland.
Ingakanani i-Munsterlander encane?
Isilinganiso sobude ekubuneni kweMünsterländer siphakathi kuka-52 cm no-56 cm kowesilisa. Ku-bitch, ifinyelela phakathi kuka-50 cm no-54 cm. Izinja zingezabohlobo lwezinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi.
Isinda kangakanani i-Small Munsterlander?
Isisindo esifanele sezinja kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-17 kg no-26 kg. Abesilisa ngokuvamile banesisindo esingaphezu kwabesifazane.
Iba neminyaka emingaki i-Munsterlander encane?
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezakhuliswa ngokuyinhloko njengezikhombi zaseJalimane nezinja zokuzingela, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunanyathiselwe empilweni eqinile futhi eqinile lapho kuzalaniswa i-Small Munsterlander. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja manje ziphakathi kweminyaka engu-13 nengu-15 ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ezinye izinja zingaphila ngisho neminyaka eyi-17. Lokhu kwenza lolu hlobo lube olunye lwezinja eziphile isikhathi eside kunawo wonke.
Iyini isimilo noma imvelo ye-Small Munsterlander?
I-Small Munsterlander, kanye nontanga bayo njenge-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Wirehaired Pointer, noma i-Weimaraner, ingenye yezinja zaseJalimane ezikhombayo. Amakhono nezici zabo zafuywa ngokukhethekile futhi zalungiselelwa ukuzingela. Izinja zisasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko namuhla njengezinja zokuzingela. Lezi zici zifaka i-Small Munsterlander, ikakhulukazi, ubuhlakani obuphezulu, ukulalela, ukunaka, nesibindi.
Izinja nazo zinobungane emphakathini, zinezinhliziyo ezivulekile, futhi zinomoya. Inja ngokuvamile inobuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nomuntu obhekisela kuyo kanye nomndeni wayo futhi ingaphansi kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uzwana kahle nezingane. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle, futhi unokuthula futhi uhamba kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu ekhaya lakhe.
Njengenja yokuzingela ezelwe, inja inomqondo ozwakalayo wokuzingela, nayo efuna ukuphila ngaphandle. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, i-Small Munsterlander ingenza lokhu njengomngane ohlakaniphile lapho izingela. Izinja zingama-all-rounders eqiniso futhi zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi ezihlukene ensimini: ukulandelela, ukubuyisa, ukushisela, noma ukulandelela phansi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wobuchopho, inja iphinde ibe inganono yangempela yezemidlalo futhi ithanda kakhulu ukubhukuda.
Ivelaphi i-Small Munsterlander?
Ukufuna imikhondo nakho kungaba lula: i-Small Munsterlander ivela e-Munsterland ezungeze idolobha lase-Munster. Kufakazelwe ukuthi sekukhona okuthiwa yizinja eziqaphayo esifundeni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1870. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuthungatha izinyoni zasendle endle, bazithuse futhi, ngemva kokudutshulwa, bazilethe kumzingeli. Ngokweminye imithombo, okhokho balezi zinja eziqaphayo bahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-13. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwanamuhla lwe-Small Munsterlander lungaba olunye lwezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngo-1902, umgcini wamahlathi waseJalimane u-Edmund Löns, kanye nabafowabo uHermann noRudolf, baqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo lokuqala oluhlanzekile lwezinja zezigwaca. Amadoda ayehlose ukusindisa izinja ekuqothulweni nokuchaza izinja ezihlakaniphile, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezinekhono lokuzingela, ikakhulukazi ukuzingela izinyoni. Ukuze benze lokhu, bawela imigqa yokuzalanisa ekhona yama-Wachtelhunds, kuhlanganise nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Dorstener Stamm" kanye ne-"Heitmann Stamm".
Ngenxa yomlando omude, akusenakwenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi iyiphi inja ezalanisa ama-Wachtelhunds abuyela kuyo. Imibono iphakamisa ukuthi uhlobo oluncane lwezikhombisi lwanamuhla kungenzeka ukuthi lwavela ekuweleni i-Flat Coated Retrievers noma i-Epagneul-Breton. Ngo-1912 iklabhu yokuqala yohlobo lwasungulwa e-Osnabrück futhi ngo-1934 uhlobo lwezinja lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Small Munsterlander futhi lwachazwa njengendinganiso.
Iyini isimilo noma imvelo ye-Small Munsterlander?
I-Small Munsterlander, kanye nontanga bayo njenge-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Wirehaired Pointer, noma i-Weimaraner, ingenye yezinja zaseJalimane ezikhombayo. Amakhono nezici zabo zafuywa ngokukhethekile futhi zalungiselelwa ukuzingela. Izinja zisasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko namuhla njengezinja zokuzingela. Lezi zici zifaka i-Small Munsterlander, ikakhulukazi, ubuhlakani obuphezulu, ukulalela, ukunaka, nesibindi.
Izinja nazo zinobungane emphakathini, zinezinhliziyo ezivulekile, futhi zinomoya. Inja ngokuvamile inobuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nomuntu obhekisela kuyo kanye nomndeni wayo futhi ingaphansi kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uzwana kahle nezingane. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle, futhi unokuthula futhi uhamba kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu ekhaya lakhe.
Njengenja yokuzingela ezelwe, inja inomqondo ozwakalayo wokuzingela, nayo efuna ukuphila ngaphandle. Esimeni esihle kakhulu, i-Small Munsterlander ingenza lokhu njengomngane ohlakaniphile lapho izingela. Izinja zingama-all-rounders eqiniso futhi zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi ezihlukene ensimini: ukulandelela, ukubuyisa, ukushisela, noma ukulandelela phansi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wobuchopho, inja iphinde ibe inganono yangempela yezemidlalo futhi ithanda kakhulu ukubhukuda.
Ivelaphi i-Small Munsterlander?
Ukufuna imikhondo nakho kungaba lula: i-Small Munsterlander ivela e-Munsterland ezungeze idolobha lase-Munster. Kufakazelwe ukuthi sekukhona okuthiwa yizinja eziqaphayo esifundeni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1870. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuthungatha izinyoni zasendle endle, bazithuse futhi, ngemva kokudutshulwa, bazilethe kumzingeli. Ngokweminye imithombo, okhokho balezi zinja eziqaphayo bahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-13. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwanamuhla lwe-Small Munsterlander lungaba olunye lwezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngo-1902, umgcini wamahlathi waseJalimane u-Edmund Löns, kanye nabafowabo uHermann noRudolf, baqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo lokuqala oluhlanzekile lwezinja zezigwaca. Amadoda ayehlose ukusindisa izinja ekuqothulweni nokuchaza izinja ezihlakaniphile, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezinekhono lokuzingela, ikakhulukazi ukuzingela izinyoni. Ukuze benze lokhu, bawela imigqa yokuzalanisa ekhona yama-Wachtelhunds, kuhlanganise nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Dorstener Stamm" kanye ne-"Heitmann Stamm".
Ngenxa yomlando omude, akusenakwenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi iyiphi inja ezalanisa ama-Wachtelhunds abuyela kuyo. Imibono iphakamisa ukuthi uhlobo oluncane lwezikhombisi lwanamuhla kungenzeka ukuthi lwavela ekuweleni i-Flat Coated Retrievers noma i-Epagneul-Breton. Ngo-1912 iklabhu yokuqala yohlobo lwasungulwa e-Osnabrück futhi ngo-1934 uhlobo lwezinja lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Small Munsterlander futhi lwachazwa njengendinganiso.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo i-Small Munsterlander?
Ukunakekelwa koboya kulula kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sezinwele. Ukuxubha ngokucophelela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kwanele. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo uboya, isikhumba, nezindlebe ukuthi azikho yini izimuncagazi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuvimbela izifo nokuvuvukala.
Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kuhlanganisa nokudla okulinganiselayo nokudla okunempilo nenani eliphezulu lenyama. Yile ndlela onikezela ngayo inganono yezemidlalo ngamandla anele.
Yiziphi izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Small Munsterlander?
Ngenxa yezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu, izilawuli eziqinile, kanye nomuzwa ophezulu wokuba nesibopho sabalimi emaqenjini amaningi, i-Small Munsterlander ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo kakhulu namuhla. Izifo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile azivamile futhi azenzeki ezinjeni ezivela kubafuyi abahloniphekile.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yemidlwane nezinja ezikhulayo esikhathini eside, nokho, ukufuywa nokunakekelwa okufanele nakho kuyingxenye yakho. Izinja ezingaphansi kwenselele ikakhulukazi zingaba nezifo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zingazilimaza ekuzingeleni ngenxa yamalungiselelo angalungile.
Ibiza malini i-Small Munsterlander?
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokuzalanisa, izintengo zemidlwane yase-Munsterlander ezivela kumfuyi ohloniphekile ziqala cishe kuma-euro angu-900. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo njengenja yokuzingela kanye nesimo sengqondo esihambisanayo, kufanele ucabangele izindleko zezemidlalo nezinja zokuqeqesha ngaphezu kwezindleko ezijwayelekile zokunakekela i-Small Munsterlander. Kukodwa nje ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja zokuzingela izikhombi kusuka emidlwaneni kuya kochwepheshe kungabiza isamba samadijithi amane, nesikhala esiningi sokuthuthukiswa.