UMary Allen
I-Small Munsterlander Pointer iwuhlobo lwezinja oluseluncane olwasungulwa kuphela kusukela ezinhlotsheni zezinja zakudala zokuzingela nokukhomba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinga lokuzalanisa, elaqala ukubhalwa ngo-1921, liqhutshwa yi-FCI ngaphansi kwenombolo 102 kuQembu 7: Izikhombisi, Isigaba 1.2: Izikhombi Zezwekazi, Uhlobo Lwezinwele Ezinde (Epagneul), ngokuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Ulwazi Oluncane Lwezinja ze-Munsterlander
Ubukhulu: 48-58cm
Isisindo: 18-27kg
Iqembu leFCI: 7: izinja ezikhombayo
Isigaba: 1.2: Izikhombi Zezwekazi
Izwe lendabuko: Germany
Imibala: brown-white, brown-reddish-grey, white-brown, gray
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-12-13
Ifaneleka njenge: ukuzingela, umndeni, kanye nenja engumngane
Ezemidlalo: ukushesha, ukulanda
Ubuntu: Ujabule, Ukhaliphile, Unothando, Unamandla, Uqaphile, Uyaqeqeshwa
Izidingo zokushiya: phezulu
Amandla Okwehla: -
Ubukhulu bezinwele: -
Umzamo wokulungisa: uphansi kakhulu
Isakhiwo sejazi: eliminyene, ubude obumaphakathi, bushelelezi ukuya kumagagasi kancane, liyasondelana, futhi alixoshi amanzi
Ingane enobungani: yebo
Inja yomndeni: yebo
Social: yebo
Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, uhlobo lwe-"Small Munsterlander" ekuqaleni lwaluvela eNyakatho Rhine-Westphalian Munsterland. Okungenani iklabhu yokuqala yokuzalanisa yasungulwa lapha ngo-1912. Eqinisweni, kungenxa yemizamo yomqondisi wehlathi u-Edmund Löns nomfowabo uRudolf ukuthi lolu hlobo olusha lwadalwa ngokuzalanisa okuhlosiwe okuvela ezinjeni ezindala zokuzingela, ezazivele zisetshenziselwa izinyoni. ukuzingela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uLöns wayefuna abameleli balezi zinja ezindala ezigadayo, ezazinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhomba nokubuyisela izinyoni nezilwane ezincane. Kodwa kwakucatshangwa ukuthi zicishe zashabalala. Ngakho uLöns wakuthola ayekufuna emapulazini nakubazingeli, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseMünster naseLower Saxony. Waqala ukuzalanisa futhi njengoba esebenza njengehlathi e-Lüneburg Heath, ekuqaleni wabiza uhlobo lwakhe olusha ngokuthi "Heidewachtel". Lezi zinja zazizincane, zilula, ngakho-ke zishesha kakhulu kunama-Spaniel okuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha bathola abalandeli abashisekayo phakathi kwabazingeli nabalimi.
Ngemva kokuthi “Inhlangano Yama-Munsterlanders Amancane (Heidewachtel)” yasungulwa ngo-1912, kwathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kwaze kwaba ngu-1921. UFriedrich Jungklaus wabeka indinganiso yohlobo olusemthethweni egameni lenhlangano. Izici eziyinhloko zalokhu zisasebenza nanamuhla, ngisho noma inhlangano ize yahlukana okwesikhashana ku-Third Reich ngenxa yemibono ehlukene mayelana nemigomo yokuzalanisa.
Imvelo Nokuziphatha Kwe-Munsterlander Encane
Lo mmeleli omncane kakhulu wezinhlobo ze-pointer yaseJalimane uyinja enomoya ophansi kakhulu, ekhuthele futhi efundiseka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwayo okuphezulu kanye nemvelo ephapheme. Uhlakulela ubuhlobo obuseduze nomphathi wakhe futhi ulindele ngokucophelela imiyalelo yakhe. Imidlwane nezinja ezincane ikakhulukazi idinga ukuqeqeshwa okucacile nokungaguquguquki ukuze iqondise umuzwa wayo ongokwemvelo wokuzingela kanye nobukhali begeyimu endleleni efanele. Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele ukuthola nokubonisa imidlalo kanye nokusebenza ngemuva kokudutshulwa. Unemizwa enamandla futhi ugxile kakhulu lapha. Ukubuyisa kusegazini lakhe, okuhlangene nobumnandi bakhe emanzini naseduze kwawo, kumenza afaneleke kakhulu ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini.
Uma i-Small Munsterlander ivunyelwe ukuyeka umusi ngokwanele ukuze isebenzise isifiso sayo sokuhamba kanye nokuzimisela kwayo ukusebenza, iwumngane olinganiselayo, othandekayo ekhaya nangaphakathi komndeni. Uthando lwakhe lokudlala nokulanda lumenza abe umngane omkhulu futhi onobungane kubantwana basekhaya. Unomusa kakhulu futhi unenhliziyo evulekile. Ujwayele ukuzwana kakhulu nezinye izinja noma izilwane ezihlala ekhaya uma ezijwayela zisuka nje.
Kodwa i-Small Munsterlander iyingxenye yayo kuphela lapho ivunyelwe ngempela ukuphila uthando lwayo lwangaphakathi lokuzingela. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukunikeza lokhu, akufanele ugcine lolu hlobo ukuze ugweme ukunganeliseki nokukhungatheka nhlangothi zombili.
Ingabe i-Munsterlander encane iyinja yokuzingela?
I-Small Munsterlander ikhuliselwa ukuzingela imidlalo emincane enezimpaphe futhi iyinja enothando kakhulu, ekhuthele yokuzingela okufanele nayo igcinwe kanjalo.
Ukubukeka Kwe-Munsterlander Encane
Ngobude behlombe obungamasentimitha angu-48 kuya ku-58 kanye nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-17 no-25 kilograms, i-Small Munsterlander iwuhlobo lwenja encane kunazo zonke yaseJalimane ekhomba. Umzimba wakhe oqinile, onemisipha ubonakala unobuhle, uvumelana, futhi ulinganisene kahle. Ikhanda elihloniphekile elinamadlebe acwebezelayo, anamehlo ansundu alalelisisayo lihlala entanyeni enemisipha. Umsila onobude obumaphakathi uthwalwa phansi noma uma uhamba, ulandela umugqa wangemuva cishe ovundlile.
Ijazi layo eliminyene, elinobude obumaphakathi, eliqonde ukuya ku-wavy kancane alinqandeki emanzini futhi livikela ngisho ne-Small Munsterlander ekulimaleni okubangelwa ameva nezimila ezingaphansi lapho isebenza ehlathini. Uma imilenze yangaphambili inezimpaphe kancane kuphela, kukhona uboya obude emilenzeni yangemuva nasemsila, okuthiwa "ibhulukwe" kanye "nefulegi". Umbala woboya unethoni ezimbili ezimhlophe-nsundu. Kukhona okuhlukile okumhlophe okunamapheshana ansundu, amachashaza noma ijazi, kanye ne-broan ensundu, futhi enamabala noma amapheshana. Isihloko somsila kufanele sihlale simhlophe, futhi i-pallor emhlophe ekhanda nayo ivunyelwe. Amanye ama-Munsterlanders amaNcane nawo akhombisa amabala amnyama emlonyeni, ngaphezu kwamehlo, nangaphansi komsila. Lawa futhi abizwa ngokuthi "amabheji e-Jungklaus'sche" ngemuva komsunguli wezinga lohlobo.
Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Munsterlander Encane?
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwe-Small Munsterlander enempilo cishe iminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukukhuliswa kanye Nokukhulisa I-Munsterlander Encane - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukuqaphela
Le nja ehlakaniphile nefuna ukwazi izimisele kakhulu ukufunda, kodwa idinga ukuqeqeshwa kothando kodwa okungaguquki, ikakhulukazi esigabeni somdlwane kanye nentsha encane. Inja ehlakaniphile ibona ngokushesha imiyalelo engacacile, ephikisanayo noma isitayela sobuholi esibuthakathaka futhi ithanda ukusebenzisa lokhu ukuze kuzuze yona. Ngamanye amazwi: Ube esedansa ekhaleni lakhe lomuntu! Ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwangaphakathi lokuzingela nokuba bukhali kwegeyimu, akayona inja yabaqalayo futhi kufanele empeleni aqeqeshwe futhi aqondiswe uchwepheshe.
Uma lokhu kungenakunikezwa kuye, inja enomoya futhi esebenzayo idinga ibhalansi eyanele, isibonelo emidlalweni yezinja noma ekuqeqesheni njenge-tracker kanye nenja ye-sniffer. Uma ngesineke esikhulu nozwela, ukwazi ukumgcina ematasa ngemisebenzi enjalo futhi uqondise isithakazelo sakhe kuyo, umzwelo wemvelo wokuzingela mhlawumbe ungase futhi ugcinwe.
Ukuze umnike ukuzivocavoca okwanele nokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke emoyeni nesimo sezulu kuyisibopho kumnikazi. I-Small Munsterlander ithanda ukugcinwa endlini nezibopho zomndeni ezisondelene, futhi ithanda nokugijima engadini (evikela ukuphunyuka!). Uqeqeshwe kahle, uyinja yomndeni ejabulisayo nelinganiselayo kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ilandela inkosi noma inkosikazi yayo ngokucophelela nangokwethembeka.
Ingabe Ama-Munsterlanders Amancane Anzima Ukuqeqesha?
Nakuba lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile zikulangazelela kakhulu ukufunda, zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okungaguquki. Ngenxa yothando lwayo lokuzingela, i-Small Munsterlander akuyona inja yabaqalayo futhi kufanele empeleni iqeqeshwe futhi isingathwe ikakhulukazi nguchwepheshe.
Ukudla kwe-Small Munsterlander
Ukudla kwezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yenyama nemikhiqizo yezilwane, kuyisisekelo sokudla okunempilo kwe-Small Munsterlander. Lolu hlobo lufanele futhi ukuphakelwa okuluhlaza okufanele ngokwebhayoloji (= BARF). Kodwa-ke, umnikazi kufanele abe nesipiliyoni esanele sokugcina kanye nokondla izinja ukuze aqinisekise ukuxubana okunomsoco okuphakelayo futhi agweme izimpawu zokuntula.
Ngokuya ngeminyaka yenja, izinga lomsebenzi, nesimo sempilo, ukubalwa kwesilinganiso sokudla kwayo kuzohluka. Izinja ezilingana ne-Small Münsterländer kufanele zithole isilinganiso sazo sokudla sansuku zonke esihlukaniswe izidlo ezimbili ukuze zigweme ukugcwala kwesisu kanye nokuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesisu okusongela ukuphila. Ngemuva kokudla, kufanele kube nesigaba sokuphumula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile
Njengoba iklabhu yokuzalanisa i-Kleine Münsterländer ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezempilo, lolu hlobo kuze kube manje luvikelekile kakhulu ezifweni zofuzo. Esinye isici lapho kukhethwa izilwane eziwumzali, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray kwamalunga e-hip ukuze kukhishwe ifa le-hip dysplasia (HD) ngangokunokwenzeka. Abanye abameleli bohlobo bathambekele ezifweni zesikhumba, ezingaba nezimbangela ezihlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhaktheriya angangena esikhunjeni ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancane futhi aholele ekuvuvukeni kwendawo noma ngisho nokukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kune-atopic dermatitis, ebangelwa ukungezwani nezisusa ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Njengoba ijazi le-Small Munsterlander liminyene kakhulu futhi lisondelene kakhulu, isikhumba asinawo umoya omuhle, okusho ukuthi izifo ezinjalo zingasakazeka kalula.
Ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ezindlebeni zenja: izindlebe ze-floppy ezinoboya obuminyene zivimbela ukuhamba komoya kahle endlebeni ukuze izifo zingakheka kalula lapha, ikakhulukazi uma ukungcola noma umzimba wangaphandle ungene ngaphakathi endlebeni. Uma inja inwaya ikhanda kaningi, uma ilinyakazisa njalo noma uma kunephunga elibi elivela ezindlebeni zayo, ukucaciswa kwezilwane kufanele kwenziwe.
Kodwa-ke, i-Small Munsterlander ezivocavoce kahle, ezaliswa ngendlela enempilo futhi eyondleke kahle iphila isikhathi eside esingaba yiminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Munsterlander Encane
Ijazi lobude obuphakathi le-Small Munsterlander kulula kakhulu ukulinakekela futhi lidinga kuphela ukuxubha okuhle ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemva kokuthungatha kakhulu ehlathini, ukungcola okumahhadlahhadla okuphansi kwesisu nemilenze kungahlanzwa ngamanzi, khona-ke ithawula elikhulu lanele ukuhlikihla inja yomile futhi ihlanzeke futhi. Uma ejwayela lezi zinyathelo zokunakekela kusukela esemncane, uyibekezelela ngokuzithandela le nqubo.
Izindlebe zefloppy ezinoboya obuminyene kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zihlanzeke ukugwema ukungenwa izifo ezindlebeni. Ngisho nokulimala okuncane kwesikhumba, inja engakuthola kalula lapho ibhuquza endaweni engaphansi, kufanele yelashwe kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba sivuvukale.
I-Munsterlander Encane - Imisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa
Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu hlobo ukuzingela - futhi yilapho inja izwa khona engxenyeni yayo. Ufuna ukuphenya ehlathini, asebenze nesibambi sakhe efuna umdlalo futhi athole igeyimu ayibulele, emhlabeni noma emanzini. Ngakho-ke, i-Small Munsterlander igcinwa kangcono ezandleni zomzingeli, ngokuzulazula okugcwele nsuku zonke endaweni.
Uma ungakwazi ukumnika lokho, kufanele ucabange kabili ngokuthola lolu hlobo lohlobo. Enye indlela yesibili engcono kakhulu, engcono kakhulu, yokuphonsela inselelo nokusebenzisa i-Munsterlander Encane ngokomqondo nangokomzimba ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele kwezemidlalo yezinja efana nokushesha nokudansa kwenja, noma umsebenzi wokulandelela oqondiwe ekuzilolongeni nasekuqeqesheni izinja zokuhlenga. Qaphela, lokhu kumane nje kuyisinyathelo sokumisa lolu hlobo.
Ingakanani I-Munsterlander Encane Eyidingayo?
Lolu hlobo lunomoya omkhulu futhi luyathanda ukunyakaza, ngakho i-Small Munsterlander idinga ngempela ukuzivocavoca okuningi, nsuku zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.
Okuhle Ukwazi: Okukhethekile kwe-Small Munsterlander
“Umsunguli” walolu hlobo, isazi sehlathi u-Edmund Löns, wayengumfowabo wembongi edumile uHermann Löns.
I-Small Munsterlander ibuye ibe ne-fanfare yayo enezingxenye ezine, eshaywa ngezimpondo zokuzingela.
Abukho ubuhlobo obuqondile ne-Large Munsterlander - nakuba lena kuyinja yokuzingela, inomlando wayo wemvelaphi mayelana nokuzalanisa.
Nakuba i-Small Munsterlander yadabuka eJalimane, manje isisakazeke kakhulu eScandinavia naseFrance kunaseJalimane. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo okuhle kakhulu njengomsizi wokuzingela ezindaweni ezinkulu zamahlathi.
Ububi be-Small Munsterlander
Njengoba lolu hlobo lusafuywa ukuze lusetshenziswe ekuzingeleni njengenja edla inyama nekhomba, i-Small Munsterlander ayikulungele ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuzingela. Unesifiso esinamandla sokusebenza futhi kungcono kakhulu agcinwe ezandleni zomzingeli onolwazi noma ihlathi
r uyamfundisa ngokomsebenzi futhi amsebenzise futhi amkhuthaze ngokwentando yakhe. Okungenani, i-Small Munsterlander idinga ukushintshwa okwanele kwentshiseko yayo yokuzingela, engayithola ekuqeqeshweni okuhlosiwe njengenja yokusesha yamaphunga akhethekile ngenxa yenzwa yayo yokuhogela. Isibonelo, kukhona abameleli balolu hlobo abangakwazi ukuhogela i-fungal infestation efihliwe ezihlahleni (izinja ze-wood pathogen sniffer).
Ingabe i-Small Munsterlander Ingifanele?
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthenga i-Munsterlander encane, kufanele uzibuze imibuzo embalwa eyisisekelo:
Ingabe ngingumzingeli futhi ngifuna ukusebenzisa inja yami ukusesha nokukhomba?
Ingabe nginesikhathi esanele sokunakekela inja, ukuyiqeqesha kahle nokuyigcina imatasa?
Ingabe wonke amalungu omndeni ayavuma ukuthi i-Small Munsterlander ingene?
Ubani onakekela inja uma ngingakwazi?
Ingabe ngikulungele ukuhlela iholide lami nenja futhi?
Ingabe nginemithombo yezimali eyanele ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela inani lokuthenga lomdlwane elingama-$1200 noma ngaphezulu kanye nempahla yokuqala enentambo, ikhola, isitsha senja, nombhede wezinja kodwa futhi nezindleko zokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukuvakasha udokotela wezilwane, imigomo, nemithi, isikole sezinja, intela yezinja kanye nomshwalense wesikweletu okufanele ukhokhe? Phela inja ibiza cishe njengemoto encane phakathi nokuphila kwayo!
Uma ekugcineni usucabangisise kahle futhi wanquma ukuletha i-Small Munsterlander njengelungu elisha lomndeni, kufanele uqale ubheke umfuyi ohloniphekile. Imibandela ebalulekile yokuthi umfuyi uzimisele ngempela mayelana nezinja zokuzalanisa, isibonelo, inani elilawulekayo lezilwane ezizalanisayo kanye nodoti kanye nokugcinwa kwama-bitches kanye nemidlwane phakathi komndeni kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze nabantu abayinkomba. Umfuyi omuhle uzobuza imibuzo yethemba mayelana nokuthi imidlwane yabo izogcinwa kanjani futhi kuphi futhi, uma kunesidingo, izokwenqaba ukuthengisa inja uma izimpendulo zethemba zingagculisi. Eqinisweni, abalimi abaningi abahlonishwayo bathengisa kuphela i-Small Munsterlander kubazingeli. Izincomo zokuphakela, ulwazi lokwelashwa kwezilwane olufana nokugoma kokuqala kanye nokubulala izikelemu, kanye nesithembiso sokuxhumana nawe ngemva kokuthenga kufanele kube yindaba eyiqiniso kumfuyi omuhle. Kungcono ukuvakashela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni uthenge umdlwane bese uqalaza.
Akufanele neze uthenge umdlwane emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo noma esiqwini somthengisi wezinja ezinomthunzi! Nakuba lezi zinja ngokuvamile zishibhile kunomfuyi onedumela elihle, cishe njalo kunonya lwezilwane olungathembekile nolunonya ngemva kwazo! Izilwane ezingumama zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu “njengemishini yokulahla udoti” emsulwa, imidlwane ayigonyiwe noma ayilashwa ngandlela thize, ivamise ukugula kakhulu, esimweni esibi kakhulu izifo ezibulalayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga noma zihlale ziyindaba yokuphila konke kudokotela wezilwane - nokuthi ubiza kakhulu kunomdlwane ovela kumfuyi ohloniphekile nonomthwalo wemfanelo!
Ngaphezu kokuthenga kumfuyi, kungase kudingeke futhi ukuya endaweni yokukhosela izilwane zendawo - izinja ezihlanzekile ezifana ne-Small Munsterlander zihlala zilindele ukuthola ikhaya elisha nelihle lapha. Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela izilwane nazo ziye zazinikela ekusizeni i-Small Munsterlander eswele futhi efuna abanikazi abafanelekayo nabanothando bezinja ezinjalo. Buza nje.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna inja yokuzingela ethembekile, enothando ezokuphelezela ngokungakhathali ezihlahleni zakho emahlathini nasemasimini, ilinde ngokucophelela imiyalo yakho ukuze uyifeze ncamashi futhi inezinzwa ezinamandla, khona-ke i-Small Munsterlander yiyona. ukukhetha okulungile kuwe! Futhi uma ufika ekhaya ngemva kwamahora emvelo, uyinja yomndeni ejabulisa kakhulu, enokulinganisela, futhi enobungane esenamandla anele okudlala ngenjabulo nezingane zakho - into eyinhloko ukuthi uhlala ekhona!
Ibiza Malini I-Munsterlander Encane?
Imidlwane yalolu hlobo ibiza cishe u-$1200 noma ngaphezulu kumfuyi onomthwalo wemfanelo.