UMary Allen
Izimbambo ziyabonakala - ingabe ihhashi lami lincane kakhulu? Ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukunquma ukuthi ihhashi linesisindo esiphansi yini. Ikakhulukazi esimweni samahhashi adla kakhulu, amadala, noma anesifo esingalapheki, kufanele ubhekisise isisindo sawo. Ngoba uma la mahhashi esezace kakhulu, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuwondla futhi.
Nakuba amahhashi avame ukukhuluphala angabonakala ngokucacile futhi ngokushesha uma eningi kakhulu, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi "komzimba omncane kakhulu" kanye "nomdlalo wokugijima". Uma ihhashi selinciphile kakhulu, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuliphakela futhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumahhashi amadala noma agula kakhulu.
Yingakho kungafanele ifike kude kangako kwasekuqaleni. Ukuze ugweme ukuba nesisindo esingaphansi kwehhashi lakho, kufanele ukwazi ukubona futhi uqukathe izimbangela ezingenzeka:
Ngazi Kanjani Uma Ihhashi Lami Lincane Kakhulu?
Njengomnikazi wehhashi, ogibele, noma ozilungisayo, cishe wazi ihhashi lakho kangcono. Uyibona nsuku zonke, uyihlanze, uyiphulule, futhi usheshe ubone lapho izizwa ihlukile noma lapho ibhande lesihlalo sehhashi lidinga ukuqiniswa kungazelelwe.
Ukuze usinike “abantu abavamile” okuthile okungasisiza sinqume isisindo samahhashi ethu, inhloko yesihlalo sokondleka kwezilwane kanye ne-dietetics ophikweni lwezilwane eMunich, uProf. Dr. Ellen Kienzle, kanye nodokotela wezilwane uDkt. Stephanie U-Schramme wasungula lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isikali se-BCS”. “BCS” imele “Body Condition Score”. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wahlulele isimo sesisindo sehhashi lakho ngokulibuka nje. Izingxenye eziyisithupha zomzimba zihlolwa ngokucophelela maqondana nezicubu kanye nama-fat deposits akhona:
- Inani lamafutha ekamu, imisipha yentamo;
- Ama-fat pads abuna;
- Ukwakheka kwe-Bulge esifundeni se-lumbar;
- Amaphedi amafutha phansi komsila;
- I-Palpability yezimbambo;
- Iphedi lamafutha ngemuva kwehlombe.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingahlukaniswa ngezikali zisuka kweyodwa ziye kweyisishiyagalolunye, eyodwa ibe izacile ngokwedlulele, ezinhlanu zibe zinhle kanti eziyisishiyagalolunye zibe zikhuluphele. Yiqiniso, ukuhlukana kwezinhlanga kufanele kucatshangelwe kunoma yikuphi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile noma ama-Arabhu zingahlala zincane kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahhashi e-Fjord, ama-Haflingers, noma amahhashi ase-Shetland, ayindilinga ngokwemvelo.
I-BCS yesithupha ilungele isilwane esinegazi elifudumele esikhule ngokugcwele. Ngokuya ngezemidlalo, kukhona nokuphambuka lapha. Amahhashi omjaho noma amahhashi okubekezela azohlala ezacile. Ngisho nama-remont noma amathole, i-BCS ingashintshashintsha phakathi kweleveli yesine nelesihlanu. Kodwa lokho kulungile futhi ngoba bamane bantula imisipha.
I-Body Condition Score
- Indlala, izacile. Izinqubo ze-spinous eziphumayo, izimbambo, isisekelo somsila, inqulu, kanye ne-ischial tuberosity. Izakhiwo zamathambo zibonakala ekubuneni, emahlombe nasentanyeni. Akukho zicubu ezinamafutha ezizwakalayo.
- Ezacile kakhulu. Ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha luhlanganisa isisekelo sezinqubo ze-spinous. Izinqubo eziguquguqukayo ze-lumbar vertebrae zizizwa ziyindilinga. Izinqubo zomgogodla, izimbambo, ukusethwa komsila, kanye ne-hip ne-ischial tuberosity ephumela ngaphandle. Izakhiwo zamathambo zibonakala buthaka ekubuneni, emahlombe nasentanyeni.
- Ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha lunwebeka ngaphezu kwesigamu sobude bezinqubo ze-spinous, izinqubo eziguquguqukayo azikwazi ukuzwakala. Ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha phezu kwezimbambo. Izinqubo zomgogodla nezimbambo zibonakala ngokucacile. Isisekelo somsila siyaphumela, kodwa awekho ama-vertebrae angahlukaniswa ngokubukeka. Amaqhubu ezinqulwini abonakala eyindilinga kodwa abonakala kalula. Hhayi ukuhlukanisa i-tuberosity ye-ischial. Iphawulwe ngokubuna, amahlombe, nentamo.
Mncane ngokumaphakathi - I-contour yomgogodla isabonakala kalula, i-contour yezimbambo iyashintsha kancane. Isisekelo somsila siyaphumela, kuye ngohlobo lomzimba, endaweni.
- Izicubu ezinamafutha zingazwakala. I-Hip hump ayibonakali kahle. Ukubuna, amahlombe, nentamo akubonakali
mncane. - Ingemuva elivamile liyisicaba. Izimbambo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokubukeka, kodwa zingazwakala kahle. Amafutha azungeze umsuka womsila aqala ukuzizwa e-spongy kancane. Izinqubo ezi-spinous ekubuneni zibonakala ziyindilinga. Amahlombe nentamo kugeleza kahle esiqwini.
- Ugqinsi ngokumaphakathi. I-groove encane ngemuva kungenzeka. Ukukhuluphala phezu kwezimbambo kuzwakala kuphole. Amafutha azungeze umsuka womsila azwakala ethambile. Ezinhlangothini zokubuna nentamo, kanye nangemuva kwamahlombe, amafutha aqala ukukhula.
- Umsele owugqinsi ngemuva kungenzeka. Izimbambo ngazinye zingazwakala, kodwa izikhala ze-intercostal zingazwakala zigcwele amafutha. Amafutha azungeze umsuka womsila athambile. Amafutha abonakalayo ahlala ebuneni, ngemuva kwamahlombe nasentanyeni.
- I-groove enamafutha ngemuva. Izimbambo zinzima ukuzizwa. Amafutha azungeze umsuka womsila athambile kakhulu. Indawo ezungezile ibuna futhi ngemuva kwehlombe igcwele amafutha. Ukukhuluphala okusobala entanyeni. Amafutha angena ngaphakathi ezinqeni.
- Amafutha ngokwedlulele. Sula umsele ngemuva. Amafutha aqhuma phezu kwezimbambo, azungeze umsuka womsila, eduze nokubuna, ngemuva kwamahlombe, kanye nasentanyeni. Amaphedi amafutha ngaphakathi ezinqeni angase akhuhlane. Izinhlangothi zigcwaliswe kahle.
Ngamafuphi
Uma izinqubo ze-spinous zomgogodla ziphuma endaweni ethile, ungabona izimbambo eziphelele, sekuvele kukhona okuthiwa "umgodi wendlala" phambi kwezinqulu, i-croup enhle, eyindilinga iguqulwe ibe amathambo acijile kuphela noma uma ungakwazi. bona igebe phakathi kwamathanga ngaphansi komsila Ihhashi lakho nakanjani lizacile kakhulu.
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ihhashi lakho lisebangeni elijwayelekile naphezu kokuthi “isikali se-BCS”, o-opharetha bezikali zamahhashi ezichwepheshile, noma udokotela wakho wezilwane okwelaphayo nabo bazokusiza.
Ingabe Ihhashi Lidla Kancane Kakhulu? Iyini Ngempela I-Underweight?
Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingabangela ihhashi elingaphansi kwesisindo. Kungase kube ngenxa yokudla okungavumelani nezidingo zehhashi ukuthi liqhubeke lincipha. Isabelo kufanele sisekelwe eminyakeni yehhashi, isisindo salo, indawo elisebenza kuyo, kanye nokungabekezelelani okungenzeka. Uma ihhashi lilahlekelwa into ngaphandle kokukodwa, uhlelo lokudla olulungile, kufanele ubhekisise:
Ingabe Ihhashi Linokuphakela Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Okutholakalayo?
Ama-microorganisms ayingozi kumahhashi angahlala ekudleni kwamahhashi, isibonelo, ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile. Lezi zihlanganisa amagciwane, imvubelo, isikhunta, nezibungu, phakathi kokunye. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, noma izinkinga zesisu, okungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo ehhashi.
Ingabe Ihhashi Linezinkinga Emhlanjini?
Nakuba ukufuywa kwemihlambi kubhekwa njengokufuywa kwamahhashi okufanele kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane, izimo ezicindezelayo zingase futhi ziphakame lapha, ezithinta amahhashi kungqikithi yesaga: imihlambi emikhulu kakhulu, indawo enganele, akukho ukuhlehla kwababuthaka, ukuklwebhana endaweni yokudla - konke lokhu kungaholela kulokhu ukuthi amahhashi alahlekelwe isisindo noma angakwazi ukufinyelela okwanele kokuphakelayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ingabe Ihhashi Lidla Kabi Ngenxa Yamazinyo Alo?
Uma ihhashi linenkinga yokuhlafuna, ukudla emlonyeni akunqunywa ngokwanele ngakho-ke akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo "kuphela" kuyadingeka futhi ihhashi lizophinde lithole isisindo. Uma ihhashi lishoda ngamazinyo amaningi, isilinganiso sokudla kufanele silungiswe ngokufanele.
Ingabe Ihhashi Liphethwe Isifo Se-Metabolic?
Uma kusolwa ukuthi ihhashi, elizacile kakhulu, lingase libe nezifo ze-metabolic ezifana ne-Equine Cushing's Syndrome, isifo se-Lyme, noma isifo se-thyroid, kufanele nakanjani athintwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwezempilo, inani legazi, kanye/noma ukuhlolwa kwendle, ukucaciseleka kungatholakala ngokushesha.
Ingabe Ihhashi linezinye Izifo?
Ingabe ezinye izifo ezikhuthaza ukuncipha kwesisindo somzimba, njengezinkinga zesibindi nezinso, izifo (imfiva), izilonda zesisu, izifo zamathumbu, noma izimila, zingakhishwa? Lokhu kufanele futhi kucaciswe nodokotela wezilwane futhi, uma kungenzeka, kukhishwe.
Ingabe I-Parasite Infestation Emahhashini Ingakhishwa?
Ukubhujiswa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, nokungathandi ukudla kumane nje kweminye yemiphumela engase ibe khona yokuhlaselwa yizilokazane emahhashini. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwesisindo.
Noma Ingabe Ihhashi Limane Lihlushwa Ingcindezi?
Ukushintsha kwesitebele, umakhelwane omusha wesitolo, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa, ezokuthutha, ukuqala komqhudelwano noma izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezijulile konke kungabangela ukucindezeleka kumahhashi: Ezimweni ezifana nalezi, amahhashi akhiqiza amazinga eqile amahomoni i-adrenaline ne-noradrenaline. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinga likashukela egazini lenyuke, okubuye kwenyuse izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kuvule i-bronchi, futhi kukhiphe izinqolobane zamandla. Umphumela: ihhashi lilahlekelwa isisindo naphezu kokudla kwalo okuvamile.
Isiphetho
Kuphela uma imbangela yangempela isitholakele lapho isisindo esingaphansi singanqandwa. Lokhu kufanele-ke kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba amahhashi azacile kakhulu alahlekelwa isisindo semisipha ngokushesha naphezu kokuqeqeshwa futhi angasakwazi ukudla noma yini. Eminye imiphumela yokuncipha kwesisindo kungaba amanqina aphukayo, uboya obufiphele, ukuncipha kwemisipha, nokwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni. Lokhu, futhi, akufanele kuqhubeke isikhathi eside.