Ava Williams
Sekuya ngokuya kuvama ukuthi abanikazi bezinja banqume ukuthola inja yesibili. Izizathu zalokhu zingahlukahluka. Abanye bavele bafune umngane wabo onemilenze emine abazodlala naye unomphela. Abanye bafuna ukunikeza inja endaweni yokuhlala yezilwane ikhaya elisha ngenxa yezizathu zenhlalakahle yezilwane. Ukugcina izinja eziningi kungaba umsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi owanelisayo. Inqobo nje uma umlungiselele kahle ofikayo. UThomas Baumann, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Multi-dog Husbandry - Together for More Harmony", unikeza amathiphu okuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izinja ezimbili zibe iphakethe elivumelanayo, elincane.
Izidingo zokugcina izinja eziningi
“Kunengqondo ukubhekana kakhulu nenja eyodwa kuqala ngaphambi kokwengeza eyesibili. Abanikazi kufanele bakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo bomuntu ngamunye nenja ngayinye, ngakho izinja eziningana akufanele zithengwe ngesikhathi esisodwa,” kutusa uBaumann. Yonke inja ihlukile, futhi inamandla ahlukene kanye nobuthakathaka futhi ukuqeqeshwa kudinga ukunakwa okwanele, ukubekezela, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isikhathi. Umgomo omuhle uthi: Kufanele ugcine izinja eziningi kuphela njengoba kunezandla zokuphulula, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumana nabantu kuzohlupheka. Futhi, akuyona yonke inja ethanda ngokwemvelo "impilo ephaketheni". Kukhona izifanekiso ezihlobene kakhulu nomnikazi ezibona umuntu okhethekile njengombangi esikhundleni sokudlala naye.
Kunjalo, ukugcina izinja ezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi a umbuzo wendawo. Inja ngayinye idinga indawo yayo yokulala kanye nethuba lokugwema enye inja ukuze yayo ibanga liyagcinwa. Kubhayoloji yokuziphatha, ibanga ngalinye lichaza ibanga eliya kwesinye isidalwa (inja noma umuntu) inja evele ilibekezelele ngaphandle kokusabela kuyo (kungaba ngokundiza, ulaka, noma ukubalekela). Ngakho-ke kufanele kube nendawo eyanele yazo zombili izinja, kokubili endaweni yokuhlala nasezindaweni zokuhamba.
The izidingo zezimali kufanele futhi kuhlangatshezwane nenja yesibili. Okuphakelayo kubiza kabili, kanye nezindleko zokwelashwa kwezilwane, umshwalense wesikweletu, izesekeli, nokuqeqesha izinja. Njengomthetho, ibiza kakhulu futhi intela yezinja, emiphakathini eminingi ephakeme kakhulu enjeni yesibili kunenja yokuqala.
Uma lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwana nazo, kungase kuqale ukuseshwa kwekhandidethi yenja yesibili efanelekile.
Iyiphi inja elingana
Ukuze izinja zivumelane, akudingekile ukuba zibe zohlobo olufanayo noma ubukhulu. “Okubalulekile ukuthi izilwane ziyafanelana ngokwesimo sobuntu,” kuchaza uBaumann. Inja enesibindi futhi enamahloni ingaphelelisana kahle, kuyilapho umfo ojabulayo onenqwaba yamandla angakhungatheka ngokushesha.
Abanikazi bezinja ezindala ngokuvamile banquma ukuthatha umdlwane futhi. Isizathu salokho sithi "Lokhu kuzogcina abantu abadala bebasha - futhi kwenze kube lula ngathi ukuvalelisa." Inja encane ingaba umlingani owamukelekayo wesilwane esikhulile. Kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inja amandla ayo ayancipha kancane kancane ivele igajwe umdlwane onamawala futhi izizwe iphushelwe eceleni. Ukuhlangana okunokuthula nokucutshungulwe kahle kungaba yisikhubekiso sangempela. Noma ubani onquma ukwenza kanjalo kufanele abeke kuqala isilwane esidala futhi aqinisekise ukuthi inja endala ayilahlekelwa isikhundla ngenxa yenja yesibili.
Ukuhlangana kokuqala
Uma ikhandidethi lenja yesibili elilungile selitholakele, isinyathelo sokuqala ukufika sazane. Inja entsha akufanele ivele ingene endaweni yenja ekhona ngobusuku obubodwa. Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane zihlala zinikeza ithuba lokuthi izilwane zingavakashelwa izikhathi eziningana. “Abanikazi kufanele banike abangani babo abanemilenze emine isikhathi sokuthi bazane. Kunengqondo ukuhlangana izikhathi eziningana endaweni engathathi hlangothi. " Ekuqaleni, iseshini yokuhogela ngokucophelela ku-leash exekethile iyanconywa ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke iseshini ye-freewheeling. “Khona-ke kuyindaba yokubhekisisa ukuziphatha kwabangane abanemilenze emine: Uma izinja zinganaki ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu kuyinto engavamile futhi ngenxa yalokho kuwuphawu olubi ngokuqhathaniswa. Uma bezibandakanya ekusebenzisaneni, okungase kuhlanganise ukuxabana okufushane, maningi amathuba okuba abantu babe iphakethe.”
Iphakethe le-human-canine
Kuthatha isikhathi namandla ukuze abantu bakhe “iphakethe” elincane elivumelanayo ukuze banikeze zombili izilwane ubuholi obufanele. "Iphakethe" kufanele likhule ndawonye kuqala. Kodwa into eyodwa kufanele icace kusukela ekuqaleni: ubani obeka ithoni ebuhlotsheni benja yomuntu, okungukuthi wena njengomnikazi wezinja. Izinja zinquma phakathi kwazo ukuthi yimuphi ophakeme ngezikhundla. Umugqa ocacile ekuqeqesheni izinja uhlanganisa ukubheka nokuhlonipha lokhu. Iyiphi inja engena emnyango kuqala? Obani izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambili? Lesi sigaba se-canine sidinga ukuqashelwa - ayikho into efana nokulingana phakathi kwenzalo yezimpisi. Ngakho-ke, inja ye-alpha ithola ukudla kwayo kuqala, ibingelelwe kuqala, futhi ixhume kuqala ukuze ihambe.
Uma izinga licacile, umuntu osesikhundleni esiphezulu akudingeki ukuthi aqhubeke azibonakalise. Uma isigaba sephakethe singamukelwa, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi izinja ziqhudelane ngokuphindaphindiwe, mhlawumbe ngokulwa njalo. Lokhu kuholela ezingxabanweni eziqhubekayo.
Phakamisa izinja ezimbili
Ukwakha iphakethe elincane lezinja kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Ukugcina iso kuzo zombili izinja ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyinselele ethokozisayo. Ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kungaba usizo futhi kube usizo. Bekanye nomqeqeshi wezinja, abanikazi bezinja bangafunda okuningi mayelana nolimi lomzimba wezilwane zabo futhi bahlole izimo ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Ukuphatha izinja ezimbili ngokuzethemba nakho kufanele kuqeqeshwe. Lokhu kungafaka, isibonelo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ndawonye ngentambo ephindwe kabili noma ukubuyisa ngokuthembekile isilwane ngasinye noma zombili izinja ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma unesineke, ukubekezela, nomqondo othile wezinja, ukuphila nezinja eziningana kungaba mnandi kakhulu. Izinja azigcini nje ngokuthola umngane we-canine kodwa futhi zithola izinga lempilo. Futhi ukuphila nezinja eziningana kungase futhi kube ukucebisa kwangempela kubanikazi bezinja: “Abantu bathola umuzwa ongcono ngezilwane ngoba bangafunda okuningi mayelana nokusebenzisana nokuxhumana kunokwehluka kwenja eyodwa. Yilokho okwenza ukugcina izinja eziningi kuthandeke,” kusho uBaumann.