UMary Allen
Iqanjwe ngeSamoyed yaseSiberia, eyasebenzisa lolu hlobo njengezinja ezisebenzayo, iSamoyed iyinja yaseNyakatho esebenza kanzima, enkulu, yohlobo lwe-spitz yaseNyakatho.
Iyinja ebukekayo ngendlela emangalisayo nejazi layo elimhlophe elihle kanye nobuso obuhle obubuzayo. Lolu hlobo ekuqaleni lwalusetshenziselwa wonke umsebenzi kusukela ekudonseni isileyi ukuya ekwaluseni izinyamazane, lwafika eNgilandi ngo-1889, futhi lwazimisa ngokushesha lapho nakwamanye amazwe njengombukiso nenja yasendlini.
I-Samoyed - izinja ezidumile zesihlibhi
Ama-Samoyed bekuyizinja ezidumile zesihlibhi ohambweni oluningi lwe-polar, nakuba uhlobo lungenawo amandla njengezinye izinja ezizalelwe le njongo.
Le nja esebenzayo enamakhono amaningi yayihlala (ngokungajwayelekile) eduze nomndeni wayo futhi ize ilale nabantu ebusuku, njengoba ijazi layo elifudumele laliyigugu emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero.
Ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi iSamoyed yanamuhla ishintshile kancane eminyakeni engu-3,000. Wayengakaze afuneke ngokweqile, ngakho kwakungekho ukuzalanisa ngokweqile. Kodwa wayehlale enendilinga eqinile yezithandani; abalandeli bakhe futhi wasungula elinye lamakilabhu zohlobo lokuqala eNgilandi.
Lezi zinja zinezici ezingavamile kakhulu: Azinuki njengezinja, okuzenza zikhange kubanikazi abangezwani nephunga.
Njengamakati, bayazilungisa. Ijazi lishintsha kabili ngonyaka, kuphela lapho bedinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe. Esinye isici esithandekayo ukuthi inja “iyamomotheka” lapho ikhululekile, iyenze ibukeke njengomuntu.
Ama-Samoyed enza izinja zomndeni ezilungile nezinobungane, ezilungele izingane, eziphilayo nezidlalayo nakuba lokhu kuhluka kuye ngenja. Abazenzi izinja eziqaphile ngenxa yokuthi banobungane futhi bathembela ukuhlaba umkhosi kubantu abangabazi. Nokho, iSamoyed iyinja enezidingo ezinkulu zokuzivocavoca; Ngakho-ke abanikazi kufanele babe basha futhi befanelekile. Ezifundeni ezipholile, angaba uzakwethu wokugijima oshisekayo.
ukubukeka
Umzimba osheshayo futhi onemisipha, ongemude kakhulu, uphethe ikhanda elinamandla, elincibilika ngokuma kwe-wedges libheke ekhaleni elivamile elimnyama. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi, atshekile ahlukaniswe yaba banzi futhi angaba nombala osuka ohazel uye onsundu ngokumnyama.
Uboya obuminyene buvala izindlebe eziqondile, ezibekwe eceleni. Umsila onamahlathi ngokwedlulele uthwalwa ngemuva. Nokho, uma inja iqaphile, izokubamba ibheke eceleni.
Care
I-Samoyed akufanele ixutshwe kaningi ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ijazi elingaphansi. Uma kunezinwele eziningi ezixegayo ezilele nxazonke endlini, ungakhipha ngokucophelela ijazi elingaphansi ngekama elimahhadla elinamazinyo ensimbi anemigqa emibili.
Isimo sezulu
I-Samoyed iyinja egcwele umehluko. Unobungane futhi ujabule, uhlakaniphile futhi uyalalela kodwa "akazinikele ngobugqila" futhi ngezinye izikhathi unenkani, umphefumulo futhi umnene, kodwa futhi unamandla futhi uphapheme, unothando kodwa hhayi "ukuphusha". I-Samoyed iphikelela kakhulu futhi ihlala idlala kuze kube sekugugeni. Ubonakala ngobungane bakhe obukhethekile, futhi nakubahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwakhe akukhohlisi: isici esibonakalayo sokumamatheka kwe-Samoyed, okubangelwa izindebe eziyindilinga kancane emakhoneni omlomo, kubonakala kuhambisana nomlingiswa weqiniso walolu hlobo. I-Samoyed isilwane esizolile esinomlingiswa omuhle, ojabule kakhulu ohehwa abantu.
Ngakho-ke i-Samoyed ingumngane ofanelekayo, kodwa umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthi bagcine onogada abathembekile.
Ukukhuliswa
Ukuqeqesha i-Samoyed kuwumsebenzi omude okufanele uqale lapho inja isencane kakhulu.
Izifundo kufanele zihluke ngoba imiyalo ephindaphindiwe inomphumela ophambene noSamoyed - inkani yakhe ifika phambili. Futhi ebusheni bokuqala, izinja kufanele zijwayele amakati noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma kunesidingo. Kodwa-ke ujabule kakhulu ngale nja - isici "sokumomotheka" kweSamoyed sibonisa ubungane bayo.
Attitude
I-Samoyed ngokwemvelo ayinandaba, kodwa njengenja yomndeni yanamuhla inezimfuno ezimbalwa: idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi nomsebenzi, ingathanda ukuba nengxenye emijahweni yesihlibhi futhi izizwa inethezeke kakhulu ngaphandle kunasefulethini elishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lakhe elihle elimhlophe lidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile.
Ukuhambelana
Izinja zimnene futhi zinesineke ngokwedlulele ezinganeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingabusa kancane kontanga yazo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iSamoyed nayo iyinja yokuzingela - izoxosha noma yini ehambayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlalisana namakati nezilwane ezifuywayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Inja nayo iqaphile.
Movement
I-Samoyed idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi. Kufanele ahaqwe izintaba kakhulu futhi - uma esekhule ngokugcwele - njalo makagijime eduze kwebhayisikili ukuze amgcine esesimweni esihle. Izinja zidukile ngokwemvelo, ngakho ingadi kufanele ibiyelwe kahle.
Umlando
I-Samoyed yethiwa ngegama labantu baseNyakatho Siberia abayimizulane baseSamoyed, abazala iziqongo zezintaba ezisebenza kanzima futhi ezonga amakhulu eminyaka njengabalusi bezinyamazane nezinja eziklebhile. Izici ezijwayelekile zezinja zazigcinwe kakhulu.
Ezaziwa ngokukhuthazela kwazo nokuqina kwazo emsebenzini, lezi zinja zabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwe-polar lwabahloli bamazwe bokuqala baseYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yejazi (emnyama, emhlophe, emnyama, emnyama, ne-tan), kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbala omhlophe qhwa wawudlangile.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abahwebi boboya benza imali enkulu ngamajazi amhlophe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi baletha izibonelo zalolu hlobo eYurophu. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zilwane zahlangabezana nesiphetho esingcono lapho.