UMary Allen
Ama-aquarists amaningi agcina i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuthi abalokothi basondele ku-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti. Empeleni kuyihlazo ngoba “ukwesaba” akulungile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sisusa ukucwasa ukuze ukwazi ukuzethemba ukuthi uzozakhela esakho isixhobo esincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Saltwater Aquarium
Uma ubuza phakathi kwama-aquarists noma labo abafuna ukuba munye, ungathola ngokuvamile ukuthi iningi lifuna i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile noma kakade ingeyakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuza ukuthi yini ama-aquarists athanda kangcono, impendulo ayiyona into engavamile: i-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti. Ngakho uthola ngokushesha ukuthi kuyisifiso sabaningi ukugcina izixhobo ezimibalabala ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abaye bahluleka eminyakeni edlule, abasakaza ukwehluleka kwabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kuvimbela abaningi abaphuphayo bamanzi olwandle ukuba bazame ngokwabo. Nokho, kukhulu okuthuthukile kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Ulwazi mayelana nezimo zokunakekelwa lukhule ngokushesha futhi okubhekwayo kuye kwanqwabelana kakhulu, ukuze ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, kanye nokudla kunganikezwa. Manje sekukhona “nama-plug & playsets” aqukethe cishe yonke into edingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ngokushesha indawo yasolwandle yamanzi anosawoti.
Yini ehlanganisa ama-Aquariums
Nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ku-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti ziphezulu kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti kufana kakhulu nezinyathelo ze-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile. Imikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kanye nezakhi zobuchwepheshe zilungele zombili izinhlobo ze-aquarium. Ngokuningiliziwe, i-mini reef ingasho nokuthi unomsebenzi omncane okufanele wenziwe ngesimo sokushintsha kwamanzi. Izivivinyo zamanzi ziyafana ngama-80%; izinga lokushisa lamanzi nalo licishe lifane.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-Aquarium Amanzi Ahlanzekile Namanzi Anosawoti
Isigaba sokugijima, okungukuthi isikhathi esidingwa yi-aquarium ngaphambi kokuba izidalwa eziphilayo zokuqala zingene, ngokuvamile sithatha isikhathi eside ku-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti kunase-aquarium enamanzi ahlanzekile. Kufanele ukulinde ngesineke lokhu ngoba kunganwebeka emasontweni ambalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-aquarium enamanzi ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Amanzi kampompi adinga kuphela ukukhishwa ubuthi ngesipholile samanzi ukuze sisetshenziswe ku-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile. Amanzi anosawoti kufanele alungiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa (ngisho noma amanzi eshintshiwe kancane).
Izindawo zasemanzini ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile zidinga u-30% wezinguquko zamanzi ingxenye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anosawoti u-10% wanele kamuva, kodwa kanye kuphela ngenyanga. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga buyahluka ngokuthi esikhundleni sesihlungi sebhodwe emanzini ahlanzekile, i-protein skimmer isetshenziswa ku-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti. Ngaphandle kokuminyana kwe-calcium, i-magnesium, nosawoti, amanye amapharamitha amboza ngokulinganayo. Izitshalo zidinga inani elifanele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomanyolo, amakhorali adinga inani elifanele lezakhi zokulandelela kanye nezakhi ze-coral - ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezifanayo zibonakala kusukela kulo mbono.
Isikhathi sokukhanyisa sazo zombili izinhlobo ze-aquarium cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zemithombo yokukhanya ehlukene yohlobo ngalunye lwamanzi. Lezi zivame ukuhluka kuphela ngombala okhanyayo noma izinga lokushisa lombala. Kuhlale kunokuthile okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuhlangana izakhamuzi ngazinye. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezingamelana nezinye izilwane. Kunamaqembu/amashoal, abalingani, nezilwane ezihlala zodwa; inhlanganisela efanele ngeke inikezwe ebhodini lonke, ingumuntu ngamunye ku-aquarium ngayinye. Izincwadi eziningi zochwepheshe zingasiza ekutholeni izinto ezifanele.
Umehluko Ezindlekweni Zobuchwepheshe
Umehluko wezezimali ukuthi ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi kakhulu emanzini ase-saltwater aquarium. Amaphampu okudosa ama-trace elements, ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa, amasistimu wokushisisa, nawokupholisa, amasistimu okuhlunga engeziwe, nezihlungi zamanzi ze-ultrapure kuvame ukusetshenziswa emanzini amanzi anosawoti kodwa akudingekile neze. Isihlungi sebhodwe sakudala sanele ukwazisa okulula emanzini asolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona induku yokushisa yezinhlanzi zamanzi afudumele futhi, uma kunesidingo, uhlelo lwe-CO2, uma ukwazisa izitshalo ezikhethekile. I-aquarium yamanzi olwandle idlula ngamaphampu amanje angu-1-2, i-protein skimmer, kanye nenduku yokufudumeza, mhlawumbe isistimu ye-osmosis ehlehlayo (isihlungi) iyadingeka uma amanzi kampompi engakwazi noma engcoliswe izinto eziningi ezingcolisayo.
Isihlungi sangempela ku-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti idwala eliphilayo. Lona ngokungangabazeki umehluko omkhulu wezindleko oyinhloko futhi ubonakala kakhulu kusabelomali. Kodwa-ke, indawo enhle yezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi emanzini angaphansi kwamanzi angabiza kakhulu uma kuwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Sekukonke, iphakheji yokuqalisa ye-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti kufanele kuphela ibize cishe ngo-20% ngaphezu kwezesekeli ze-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile. Azikho izindleko ezengeziwe lapho uthenga izinhlanzi. Isikole esihle sezinhlanzi ze-neon cishe sifana neqembu elincane le-damselfish; intengo ye-coral ifana neyesitshalo esihle sikamama.
Umsuka Wezinhlobo Zezinhlanzi
Iningi lezinhlanzi zasolwandle zivela ezilwaneni zasendle, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywa ngokuzenzela. Ukubamba izinhlanzi endle ngokwemvelo kubeka izinhlanzi ekucindezelekeni okwengeziwe uma izinhlanzi ziqala ukuhamba amakhilomitha amaningi emhlabeni wonke ukuze zikwazi ukuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ikakhulukazi kuyisibopho sakho ukunikeza izinhlanzi zakho indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kusukela ngesikhathi zifika ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, sicela uzazise kusengaphambili ngezidingo zezingane zakho ezingezona ezizayo. (Kufanele futhi wenze lokhu lapho uhlela ichibi lamanzi ahlanzekile!) Zigxeke futhi ubuze ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo esikhathini eside. Uma kunjalo, lezi izimfuneko ezingcono kakhulu zesiqalo esiyimpumelelo!
Futhi noma ngabe kufanele kube nezingqinamba: Ungadikibali. Ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqoqa isipiliyoni sakho futhi ungaphendula ngokunembile kakhulu izidingo zezinhlobo ozigcinayo.
Imibala Egqamile ku-Saltwater Aquarium
Imibala egqamile ngempela iyatholakala nasezindaweni zasolwandle zasemanzini ahlanzekile, kodwa ngaphezulu ekuzaleni okwenziwa kwama-viviparous tooth carp ne-discus fish. Ku-aquarium yasolwandle, lokhu kuphuzi ngokwemvelo okulamula, oku-violet, okuluhlaza kwe-neon, okubomvu komlilo, okubomvana, nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa nje ezingatholakala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ngokungangabazeki zingenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-mini reef.
Ukuqala Ku-Aquarium Yamanzi Asemanzini Amanzi Asawoti
Ngemva kokuba usukhethile ukuthi kufanele kube indawo ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile noma ithange lezixhobo futhi uthenge ubuchwepheshe obufanele kanye nezinsiza, singakunikeza ithiphu: Ungacasulwa noma uthuswe ukwehluleka kwabanye, vele uqalise. !
Yiqiniso, kunezigaba ezinezinkinga, ezifana nezifo noma izinkinga zamanzi, kodwa lokhu akuxhomeki ekutheni iyiphi i-aquarium oyithandayo oyikhethile. Uzofunda ngokushesha ukuthi zingaki izinto ezithakazelisayo ezingabonwa ku-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti nokuthi yiziphi izimfihlo zemvelo ongazithola. Ukubona inhlanzi eyanelisekile lapho idla futhi iveza imibala egqamile noma izala futhi kubuyisela umzamo ngokuphindwe kayikhulu.
Ngesineke Empumelelweni Emanzini Amanzi Asawoti
Uma unesineke, nikeza i-aquarium isikhathi sokuthuthuka, futhi ungagijimeli kunoma yini, uzokwazi ukuqalisa ngokushesha ngephakheji yokuqalisa ehlanganisa i-aquarium, isihlabathi se-reef, usawoti wasolwandle, amaphampu agelezayo, ama-protein skimmers, amanzi. ukuhlolwa, nama-conditioner amanzi futhi uzoba nokuzijabulisa okuningi. Ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi esecwebile futhi ichibi selisebenze cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine, ungaqala kancane ukuqoqa amatshe. Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ungase ukwazi ukufaka izinkalankala zokuqala ezincane noma amakhorali aqinile. Njengoba usufundile, umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti awumkhulu njengoba kuvame ukucatshangwa.