UMary Allen
I-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti, njengokungathi, "inkosi" ye-aquaristics, futhi ikumangaza nsuku zonke. Umsebenzi omuhle wokuzilibazisa odonsa amehlo kuwo wonke amagumbi futhi oletha izinselele eziningi ngawo. Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukukunikeza ukuqonda ngezinyathelo zokuqala ngendaba "yokuhlela i-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti".
Hlela i-Saltwater Aquarium
Imaphi amakhorali nenhlanzi engingawafaka ku-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti?
Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange nge-aquarium, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izilwane, okungukuthi amakhorali nezinhlanzi, ofuna ukuzigcina kuwo. Wonke umuntu unombono othile wokuthi ichibi labo kufanele libukeke kanjani. Kukhona okuhlukile okulandelayo:
I-aquarium ehlanzekile yezinhlanzi
Njengoba izinhlanzi kuphela ezihlala kuwo futhi ama-coral akhishwa, kulula ukunakekela nokuthethelela amaphutha. Kunezinhlanzi ezithanda ukudla amakhorali. I-aquarium yezinhlanzi ehlanzekile iphelele kubo. Yiqiniso, idwala ledwala akufanele lintuleke.
I-aquarium ye-coral reef
Nalapha futhi, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi kufanele kube i-coral ethambile noma i-aquarium eqinile yamakhorali. Amakhorali athambile adinga ukukhanya okubuthakathaka, kulula ukuwanakekela, ngakho-ke angcono kwabaqalayo. Lezi azinawo uhlaka lwamathambo oluqinile futhi ziletha impilo eningi echibini ngokuhamba kwazo. Amakhorali aqinile anohlaka lwamathambo oluqinile, aqinile, futhi anemibala egqamile. Nokho, zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi zinezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yamanzi.
I-Mix reef
Lokhu kusho i-aquarium enezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhorali nezinhlanzi. Njengoba zonke izilwane zinezidingo ezihlukene kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa kahle mayelana nezilwane ezingasetshenziswa, ezihambisana kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ubukhulu be-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti
Uma usunqume ithangi olikhethile, kufanele ucabange ngenani labantu eliqondile, ngoba ubukhulu be-aquarium yakho buncike kuyo. Ingabe ufuna kuphela ukugcina izinhlanzi ezincane ezibhukuda kancane, noma izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezibhukuda kakhulu futhi ezithatha indawo enkulu? Ngamakhorali kufanele futhi ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi owafunayo, adinga ukukhanya okuncane okuningi kanye namanje? Sicela ubuze ochwepheshe ukuthi yimaphi amalitha okufunayo ukuwadinga nokuthi angahlanganiswa kahle yini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo. Abaqalayo bavame ukululekwa ukuthi basebenzise amachibi angaphezu kwamalitha angu-250, njengoba kulula ukuwagcina futhi athethelela kakhulu amaphutha amancane.
Isethi ephelele noma yenziwe ukukala?
Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele kube yimuphi usayizi wechibi. Manje kuza isinqumo esilandelayo, kufanele kube isethi ephelele noma umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwezifiso? Amasethi aphelele ngokuvamile ashibhile. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa umumo okhethekile noma umcengezi odongeni, kufanele uwenze.
Indawo ye-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti
Okokuqala, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi inhlabathi ingakwazi yini ukumelana nesisindo se-aquarium, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthola i-aquarium enkulu. I-aquarium kufanele ibe sendaweni ongayibona kahle futhi efinyeleleka kalula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ku-aquarium kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningana. Ngicela ungami ngasefasiteleni futhi ungayitholi imisebe yelanga. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kukhona amasokhethi amaningana eduze. Indawo ethulile ilungile.
Izesekeli ze-Saltwater Aquarium
Ubuchwepheshe
- Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile emanzini asemanzini anosawoti. Akwenzeli nje isithombe esihle kuphela, kodwa ukukhanya kubalulekile etsheni lakho. Iliphi izinga lokushisa lombala nokuthi udinga i-Kelvin emingaki kuncike ekusikweni kwakho.
- I-protein skimmer inesibopho sokuhlanza ichibi, isusa amaprotheni nokungcola.
- Kudingeka iphampu yokugeleza eyodwa noma engcono ukuze izilwane zihambe kahle.
- Ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa, udinga i-thermometer ukuze ukwazi ukuyilawula ukuze uyilungise, induku yokushisisa, kanye nokupholisa. Izakhamuzi eziningi zidinga ama-24-26 degrees Celsius.
- Kunconywa uzibuthe we-algae ukuhlanza ama-panes. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ama-panes.
Ongakukhetha: I-UV noma isistimu ye-ozone ngokumelene nezinambuzane kanye namanzi ahlanzekile kanye nesistimu yokudosa ukuze kube lula ukwengezwa.
Water
Udinga amanzi anosawoti e-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga amanzi anosawoti asevele enziwe kubathengisi abangochwepheshe ongabagcwalisa ngokuqondile, noma ungenza awakho amanzi anosawoti ashibhile. Ukuze ukwenze ngokwakho, udinga amanzi e-osmosis, athambile futhi ahlungiwe amanzi. Ungawathenga amanzi e-osmosis kubathengisi abangochwepheshe noma ungazikhiqizela wona nge-reverse osmosis system. Kufanele uxhume uhlelo lwe-osmosis epayipini lamanzi bese uqoqa amanzi ahlanziwe esitsheni esihlanzekile.
Khona-ke udinga usawoti okhethekile. Thola izeluleko kubathengisi abangochwepheshe mayelana nokuthi yimuphi usawoti ofanele isitoko sakho, ngoba kunomehluko nalapha.
Manje usungakwazi ukuxuba amanzi anosawoti ngokwemiyalelo futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukukala ukuminyana ngemitha yokuminyana (refractometer). Okuqukethwe kukasawoti kufanele kube phakathi kuka-1.23 no-1.25.
Izinga lamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele lihlale lifana, njengoba ukwehla kwamanzi kushintsha ukuminyana kukasawoti ku-aquarium. Uma ungafuni ukugcwalisa amanzi njalo ngesandla, kunconywa uhlelo lokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Sand and Rock
Uma ukhetha i-coral pool ehlanzekile, isihlabathi akudingekile ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlanzi, kuyadingeka, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awusigcwalisi isihlabathi esiningi njengoba ukungcola kuzoqoqa kuso. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: isihlabathi esiphilayo, ongasithola simanzi, futhi esivele siqukethe amagciwane noma isihlabathi solwandle esomile. Kukhona nosayizi abahlukene bokusanhlamvu, kusukela kokucolile kuye kokumahhadla. Naka lokho okudingwa isitoko sakho esizayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe asetshenziswa ukwakha izixhobo:
- I-Live rock: ilungele i-biology, njengoba ngisho nezilwane ezincane kakhulu zihlala kuyo. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungangenisi ama-parasites.
- I-ceramics ye-reef: enye indlela enhle lapho ungaphila khona ngokudala kwakho, njengoba ungayenza futhi yenziwe ngokwezifiso zakho.
- I-Real Reef Rocks: idwala langempela elidonswe ngokwemvelo eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa, ngakho-ke lihlukile elihambisana nemvelo, njengoba lingathathwa olwandle.
- I-Life Rock: iyidwala elifile elinoqweqwe lwamagciwane.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuxuba idwala. Lapho uhlela, qiniseka ukuthi idwala ligeleza kahle nokuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokucasha zezilwane.
Ukuhlola Amanzi
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, ikakhulukazi, kuzodingeka uhlole amanzi njalo, ngoba izilwane zakho zilungile kuphela uma amanani amanzi elungile. Ungathola nokuhlolwa kwamanzi ekhaya. Lezi zilula kakhulu ukuzenza. Esikuhlolayo ekhaya ubulukhuni be-carbonate, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-nitrite, i-nitrate, i-ammonium, ne-ammonia, i-silicate, i-PH, ne-phosphate.
Ungathumela nokuhlolwa kwamanzi kwe-ICP ukuze kuhlaziywe ngamanani anemininingwane wamanzi. Ngisho noma uhlola ekhaya, kunengqondo ukuthumela isivivinyo phakathi.
Izengezo
Kusenezesekeli ezimbalwa ozodinga. Lokho kuncike esitokisini sakho kanye nethangi. Okokuqala, ungangeza amasiko ebhaktheriya abalulekile kubhayoloji ye-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, landelela izakhi, ngoba kufanele unikeze lokho amakhorali akho akusebenzisayo futhi. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okuvamile. I-carbonate hardener nayo ingumngane wakho oqhubekayo.
Kukhona ezinye izithasiselo eziningi. Lokhu kuhlala kuncike ethangini lakho, inani labantu, kanye nezimo.
Ukuhlela i-Marine Aquarium: Singakanani Isikhathi Engisidingayo?
Ekuqaleni, i-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba kufanele uqale uzijwayeze ngakho konke futhi uthuthukise umuzwa we-aquarium yakho. Uma isigaba sokugijima sesiphelile, isikhathi sangempela esidingekayo sincike kuphela kubantu bakho kanye nosayizi wechibi lakho. Ithangi elingenawo amakhorali alidli isikhathi njengethangi lamakhorali. Ukukunikeza ukuqonda, nalu uhlu olunzima:
Umsebenzi wansuku zonke
Yondla izilwane, hlanza amafasitela, hlola i-skimmer futhi uyithulule uma kunesidingo, ugcwalise ngamanzi, engeza izithasiselo ezifana ne-trace elements.
Maviki onke ukuya emsebenzini wanyanga zonke
Ukukhiqiza amanzi anosawoti, ukushintsha amanzi, ukulinganisa amanani amanzi, ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo, ukuhlanza ubuchwepheshe, ukusika amakhorali.