UMary Allen
Usawoti ungomunye wemithi emidala futhi ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlanzi. Ngokungafani nama-agent anamuhla okwelapha, usawoti unemiphumela eminingi emihle ehlukahlukene ezinhlanzi nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Kufanele wazi imiphumela emibi, kodwa mincane uma uyiqhathanisa.
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezikwazi ukubekezelela usawoti ngokulinganayo. Akufanele ucabange ukuthi usawoti ungaphatha zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezingaba ngu-3000 ngendlela efanayo.
Isizathu sisobala: izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zihluke ngokucacile njengamabhubesi nezinyamazane.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kuqala: ingabe usawoti ulimaza izinhlanzi?
Abathandi bezinhlanzi abakhathazekile bavame ukungibuza ukuthi usawoti uyayilimaza yini inhlanzi. Impendulo ngokucacile ithi CHA! Akufanele ucabangele izinhlanzi ezivela kithi uma unokukhathazeka. Kubantu, usawoti ubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ezilonda.
Izinhlanzi azinaso isikhumba njengathi, kodwa zembozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Isikhumba sabo kanye nama-gill kuqhathaniswa nomlomo wethu kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emakhaleni.
Uma sidla izinti ze-pretzel, usawoti osemilonyeni yethu nawo awulimazi. Okuphambene kakhulu: abaningi bafunga ngokufanelekile ngemiphumela ye-expectorant kanye ne-antibacterial kasawoti wetafula uma kwenzeka izifo ze-sinus noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
Uma ukhuluma “ngosawoti”...
… bese kushiwo usawoti wetafula ngaphandle kwe-iodine noma i-fluorine. Ngakho-ke i-sodium chloride elula kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile ngaphandle kwezinto eziwugcina ugeleza.
Kunemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu enosawoti ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo esebenza kangcono kakhulu ngokumelene namagciwane. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- U-Ektol Cristall wakwa-JBL
- I-Ectopure evela ku-SERA.
Lawa anamandla kunosawoti wetafula ovamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uwasebenzise njengoba izinkampani zisho emiyalweni yazo. Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa usawoti wasolwandle emanzini olwandle emanzini okugeza esikhashana.
Isithako esisodwa esilula esisebenzayo - imiphumela eminingi
Usawoti unemiphumela ehlukene ezinhlanzini ngemithamo ehlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokusetshenziswa:
- Okudume kakhulu yi-antibacterial, antiparasitic, ne-expectorant effect. Ungakhathazeki: usawoti uvuselela kuphela ukugeleza kwe-mucus kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Akubangeli ukuthi izinhlanzi zilahlekelwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngokuphambene nalokho: ukwakheka kwamafinyila amasha kukunikeza isivikelo esiqinile kumabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, nama-parasites. Lezi zikhishwa emzimbeni kanye ne-gill surface kanye namafinyila “amadala”. Sekukonke, lokhu kuwumphumela obalulekile ezinhlanzini nasekuphefumuleni kwayo.
- Kodwa-ke, usawoti ungenza okukhulu nakakhulu: Izinhlanzi zakho zasemanzini anosawoti namangqamuzana omzimba wazo kunamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi ahlala engena kuzo, ikakhulukazi ezungeze ama-gill. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokwawo kuvimbela uketshezi lomzimba ukuthi luhlale luncibilika futhi lubangele ukuthi amangqamuzana avuvukale. Phakathi kokunye, izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti zikhipha amanzi amaningi adlule ezinso zazo. Umchamo wakho ungamanzi amsulwa. Ziphinde zimunce usawoti emanzini asezigangeni futhi zisebenzise lawa sawoti ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi okuqukethwe kukasawoti kumangqamuzana kuhlala kungashintshi. Ezinhlanzini zasolwandle, okuphambene kuyiqiniso: zilahlekelwa amanzi ngokusebenzisa indawo yazo kanye nama-gill. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukugcina amanzi okuphuza ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Uma ubeka inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile egulayo endaweni yokugeza kasawoti, khona-ke umzimba wayo uthola ikhefu ekukhishweni kwamanzi okuqeda amandla. Lokhu kukhulula izinso kanye nebhalansi yonke yamandla. Impumelelo iba sobala: inhlanzi iba izolile futhi ikhululeke kakhudlwana, ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo emzimbeni kuyathuthuka, ukucindezeleka kuyancipha, futhi kuphakama isifiso sokudla. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza ngosawoti kungathuthukisa umphumela wempilo yangempela. Ukuphola kwesilonda nakho kungathuthukiswa ngakho. Umthelela wokukhipha insipho kumagill ubaluleke kakhulu. Basebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ngemva kokugeza usawoti. Isimo se-oxygen emzimbeni siyathuthuka, kuyilapho izindleko zamandla okuphefumula ziyancipha.
- Echibini noma ithangi lokubamba, usawoti unganciphisa ubuthi be-nitrite ezinhlanzini, uvimbele ukuzala futhi ubambezele ukukhula kolwelwe. Lapho ungathonya imvelo ngosawoti futhi uyithuthukisele izinhlanzi. Kodwa akufanele usebenze unomphela ngokugxila kukasawoti omningi echibini lakho, ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela uzoba mubi nakakhulu.
Futhi ikuphi imibi noma imiphumela emibi?
Usawoti ulimaza isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo futhi ungabambezela ukungena kwesihlungi ethangini elisha. Amagciwane kusihlungi se-biofilter kufanele aqale ajwayelane nokugxilwa kukasawoti, okungukuthi enze izinguquko ezikwazi ukumelana nosawoti. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-nitrite ayiyingozi kangako ezinhlanzini lapho ithangi ligijima - ngakho-ke kufanele ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kusetshenziswa kukasawoti, ngokufanelekile kanye nomeluleki onolwazi.
Usawoti uyingozi ezitshalweni. Akuzona kuphela izitshalo ze-aquarium, kodwa neminduze yamanzi nezinye izitshalo ezinhle zamachibi zihlupheka ngokungeza usawoti echibini. Ngakho-ke unganiseli utshani nezihlahla ngamanzi echibi anosawoti! Lapha, futhi, kufanele ulinganise kusengaphambili ukuthi kudingekile yini ukufaka usawoti echibini.
Usawoti, kanye neminye imithi yasechibini, kunokusebenzisana okungafuneki. Ungawenzi umuthi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umuthi othile ungasetshenziswa yini echibini elinosawoti.
Usawoti ungahlanjululwa emanzini kuphela; ayibhidliziwe noma ayisetshenziswa. Uma usunesilinganiso esithile sikasawoti echibini, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile angempela futhi. Ngakho uma ungakwazi ukushintsha amanzi kahle noma ube namachibi amakhulu kakhulu, kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokwengeza usawoti.
Uyabona: imiphumela emibi ikakhulukazi ihlobene nokusetshenziswa kukasawoti ku-tank yezinhlanzi ngokwayo, okungukuthi njengokugeza isikhathi eside. Yiqiniso, azikho izinkinga ezinjalo ekugezeni kwesikhashana esifushane.
Kunini lapho okugeza ngosawoti ewusizo?
Ukugeza usawoti esikhathi esifushane kusiza izinhlanzi ezigulayo, ezingenalusizo okungakaziwa kahle ukuthi yini ezizihluphayo. Amabhavu anosawoti asebenza kakhulu ekulweni:
- I-Opacities yolwelwesi lwamafinyila
- Izinkinga zeGill
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
Ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa kukasawoti ikakhulukazi nge-koi, i-goldfish ngaphandle komsila weveli, i-discus, nawo wonke ama-viviparous tooth carps (i-guppy, i-platy, i-swordtail, njll.) uma kwenzeka ukugula.
Uma usuvele ubona amachashazi amhlophe esikhumbeni senhlanzi, ukugeza usawoti omfushane kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, sebenzisa usawoti kuphela njengokugeza kwesikhashana hhayi echibini.
Okubalulekile! Ungagezi isiguli ngosawoti uma ukubamba kude futhi kucindezele! Lokhu kungabangela ukufa kungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke inetha elihle lokufikela nokuzijwayeza ukudoba kuyizimfuneko ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokugeza usawoti!
Futhi kunini lapho zingasebenzi?
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenalo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olulinganisiwe azikwazi ukubekezelela usawoti (isb. ama-loaches). Empeleni wonke ama-catfish ayaziwa nangokungavunyelwe ukugeza ngosawoti.
Izinhlanzi ezibanjwe endle ezivela ezindaweni zamanzi athambile zomhlaba (isb. INingizimu Melika, i-East Asia) ngokuvamile azikwazi ukumelana nosawoti njengenzalo yaseYurophu evela ezindaweni ezinamanzi aqinile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi amanzi iziguli eziphuma kuzo lapho uhlela ukugeza usawoti nazo.
Kwezinye izindawo, ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi okubamba kumthengisi kungahluka ngokuphelele kulokho ekhaya lakho. I-conductivity yenza isitatimende mayelana nengqikithi yokuqukethwe kukasawoti oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Ikalwa ngamadivaysi okulinganisa afanelekile. Umehluko omkhulu kungazelelwe kusawoti wamanzi ungaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi lapho kwethulwa izinhlanzi ezintsha.