URook

Uma sibona imihlambi emikhulu yamagwababa ebusika, ngokuqinisekile angama-rooks: avela ezindaweni zawo zokuzalanisa enyakatho nasempumalanga ukuze achithe ubusika nezihlobo zawo.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani ama-rooks?

Ama-Rook angamalungu omndeni we-corvid ngakho-ke ayingxenye yomndeni wezinyoni eziculayo - ngisho noma amazwi awo anokhahlo, anomsindo engazwakali nhlobo. Zicishe zibe ngamasentimitha angu-46 ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-360 kuya ku-670 amagremu. Izimpaphe zazo zimnyama futhi ziluhlaza sasibhakabhaka.

Isici sazo esibaluleke kakhulu uqhwaku lwazo, ezikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngalo kalula kwamanye amagwababa - ikakhulukazi amagwababa afile afana ncamashí: Mude impela futhi aqondile, kanti isisekelo soqhwaku lwawo simhlophe futhi asinazimpaphe. Imilenze ye-Rooks inezimpaphe - yingakho ivame ukubonakala ikhuluphele futhi imikhulu kunalokho eyikho ngempela.

Ama-rook abesilisa nabesifazane abukeka ngokufanayo. Ama-rook amancane awanemibala egqamile, kodwa kunalokho amnyama, futhi impande yoqhwaku lwawo isemnyama.

Ahlala kuphi ama-rooks?

Ama-Rook atholakala eYurophu ukusuka eNgilandi naseningizimu yeScandinavia kuya enyakatho ye-Italy nasenyakatho yeGreece. Entshonalanga kakhulu bahlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain, empumalanga esempumalanga yeRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngisho nasempumalanga ihlala i-subspecies ye-rook (Corvus frugilegus fascinator).

Nokho, okwamanje, ama-rooks asephenduke ama-globetrotters wangempela: azinza eNew Zealand futhi azinza kahle lapho. Ekuqaleni, ama-rook ayehlala emathafeni asehlathini aseMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia.

Nokho, namuhla baye bazivumelanisa kahle nesimo samasiko esidalwe yithi bantu futhi, ngaphezu konqenqema lwamahlathi nokucwecwa, bahlala emapaki, amasimu okusanhlamvu nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Ama-Rook ahlala kuphela ezindaweni ezifika kumamitha angama-500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Azitholakali ezintabeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-rooks akhona?

I-rook inezihlobo eziseduze nathi. Lezi zihlanganisa igwababa elifile (Corvus corone corone); siphinde sibe namagwababa amakhulu kanye nama-jackdaw amancane namnandi. Ama-choughs nama-alpine choughs ahlala e-Alps.

Baneminyaka emingaki ama-rooks?

Ngokuvamile ama-Rook aphila aze abe neminyaka eyi-16 kuya kweyi-19. Kodwa futhi bangaba neminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Behave

Baphila kanjani ama-rooks?

Ikwindla yisikhathi sama-rooks lapha: Kusukela ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, ehla ngobuningi ukuzochitha ubusika lapha. Ivame ukugwegwa ukusuka enyakatho nasempumalanga yeYurophu ezifudukela entshonalanga naseningizimu ngemva kwesikhathi sokuzala ukuze zibalekele ubusika obunzima ezweni lakubo. Bavame ukuhlangana nama-rooks ethu omdabu futhi bakhe izixuku ezinkulu. Azibuyeli lapho zizalela khona kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ngokungafani nalezi zilwane, ama-rooks ethu omdabu awafuduki ebusika. Bahlala lapha unyaka wonke futhi bakhulisa abasha kanye ngonyaka. Ebusuku, ama-rooks akha ama-colonies amakhulu futhi achitha ubusuku ndawonye - uma engaphazanyiswa lapho - ahlale e-roosts efanayo. Emhlanjini onjalo, izinyoni ezingafika ku-100,000 XNUMX zingabuthana ubusuku ngabunye. Ama-Jackdaws namagwababa afile avame ukuhlangana nawo.

Kuhlaba umxhwele ngempela lapho iqulu elikhulu kangaka lihlangana endaweni yokuhlangana kusihlwa bese lindizela ndawonye liye endaweni yokulala. Ekuseni basuka ezindaweni zabo zokulala beyofuna ukudla endaweni ezungezile. Ukuphila koswebezane noma kuqoqo kunezinzuzo eziningi kuma-rooks: ashintshana ngolwazi mayelana nezindawo zokudla ezinhle futhi ndawonye akwazi kangcono ukuzivikela ngokumelene nama-gull noma izinyoni ezidla inyama eziqhudelana nazo ngokudla kwazo.

Kulolu qulu, ama-rooks nawo athola ukwazi umlingani wawo, futhi izilwane ezincane zivikeleke kangcono ezitheni. Ama-Rook awagadli izidleke zezinye izinyoni. Amagwababa afile, ahlobene kakhulu nawo, akwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Abangane kanye nezitha ze-rook

Esinye sezitha ezinkulu zama-rooks ngabantu. Ama-rooks ayebhekwa njengezinambuzane futhi ashushiswa. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi zihlala emihlambini, kwakulula futhi ukudubula izinyoni eziningi ezinhle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwaba ngemva kuka-1986 lapho senqatshelwa khona ukuzingela ama-rooks.

Azala kanjani ama-rooks?

Ababili bama-rooks bathembeke kakhulu futhi bahlala ndawonye impilo yabo yonke. Ozakwethu bayakhasa futhi bayaphakelana futhi balungisane izimpaphe. Ziyakwazi futhi ukuhlalisana lapho zizalela: ngokuvamile amapheya afika ku-100 azalela ndawonye phezulu ezihlahleni, ngokuvamile ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15.

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya phambili, laba babili baqala imidlalo yabo yokuqomisana. Amaduna nezinsikazi zakha isidleke ndawonye, ​​kodwa kukhona ukuhlukana komsebenzi: iduna liletha impahla yokuzalela, insikazi yakha isidleke kuso.