UMary Allen
Ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho ahlakaniphile: Ozakwabo abanoboya abanomsila ogoqekile ohlekisayo bazivumelanise ngokuphelele nezimo zokuphila ezweni labo laseMadagascar.
Izici
Ibukeka kanjani i-lemurs enomsila oyindandatho?
I-raccoon, ikati, noma mhlawumbe inkawu? Uma uthi nhlá, umuntu akazi kahle ukuthi kufanele ahlukanise kuphi ama-lemurs anesila esiyindandatho embusweni wezilwane. Kodwa akuwona amakati noma ama-raccoon kodwa angaphakathi kwe-oda lama-primates ku-suborder yezinkawu ezinamakhala amanzi kanye nomndeni wama-lemurs, abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-prosimians.
Izilwane zingamasentimitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-50 ubude, futhi umsila ungafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-60 ubude. Zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwamane. Isici esigqama kakhulu, nokho, umsila onyingi omnyama nomhlophe. Uboya bazo bumpunga kuya kompunga ngokukhanyayo, bumnyama ngemuva.
Bafake isifihla-buso esimnyama emakhaleni nasemahlweni nasemakhanda. Ubuso obufana nempungushe, ikhala ende, namadlebe angunxantathu nawo ajwayelekile. Ama-lemur anomsila oyindandatho akhuphuka futhi agxume ezihlahleni. Kodwa futhi ziyashesha phansi futhi zikwazi nokuma ziqonde. Izidladla zangaphambili zisetshenziselwa ukubamba nokubamba ukudla. Wonke ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho anezindlala ezikhethekile zephunga ezingalweni zawo, abesilisa nabo banezindlala ezinjalo ezingalweni zabo ezingaphezulu.
Ahlala kuphi ama-lemurs anemisila eyindandatho?
Ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho atholakala kuphela engxenyeni encane yomhlaba: Ahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi saseMadagascar, empumalanga ye-Afrika. Ezweni lakubo, ama-lemur anemisila eyindandatho ahlala emahlathini omile alula emithambekeni yezintaba. Bathanda kakhulu izindawo ezinelanga. Indawo abahlala kuyo iyigwadule ngoba linetha kuphela izinyanga ezimbili ngonyaka.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-lemur ezinomsila oyindandatho ezikhona?
Ama-lemur ane-ring-tailed anezihlobo eziningi e-Madagascar, zonke nazo zingabomndeni wama-lemur. Izihlobo zabo eziseduze zihlanganisa i-ruffed lemur, i-black lemur, i-black-headed lemur, i-mongoose lemur, ne-red-bellied lemur.
Ngabe ama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho aneminyaka emingaki?
Ekuthunjweni, ama-lemurs ane-ring-tailed angaphila iminyaka engama-20.
Behave
Ahlala kanjani ama-lemurs anemisila eyindandatho?
Ama-lemurs anemsila oyindandatho yizilwane ezihlala njalo. Ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu futhi zihlala ngamaqembu amalungu angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ezinhlobo zawo, kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezifika ku-50. Amaqembu ahlanganisa abesifazane abambalwa, abanye abesilisa nabancane.
Nakuba ezinsikazi ngokuvamile zihlala eqenjini labo, abesilisa bayalishiya iqembu labo futhi bajoyine elisha lapho bekhula, noma kamuva ngezinye izikhathi basuka kwelinye iqembu baye kwelinye.
Impilo yenhlalo yama-lemurs anesisila esiyindandatho inesici esikhethekile: ngokungafani nezinkawu eziningi, abesifazane bangabaphathi bazo. Amaqembu ahlala eholwa owesifazane. Kukhona isigaba esithile phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa eqenjini. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baxabana kakhulu: bayasongelana, futhi lapho izinto sezibucayi, zisebenzisa imisila yazo njengezikhali:
Bayihlikihla ngephunga elibi eliphuma ezindlaleni zabo zephunga, bayilule phezulu, futhi bayijikise emakhaleni ombangi njengoswazi. Ozwa iphunga elibi kakhulu uyawina futhi athole umshado nowesifazane. Kodwa umsila unemisebenzi eyengeziwe: lapho ama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho ekhuphuka futhi egxuma ezihlahleni, asebenza njengesigxobo sokulinganisa nanjengephini lokuqondisa; uma behlezi ezihlahleni, ilenga isikhathi eside.
Lapho zinqamula phansi otshanini, ziwubamba ziqonde phezulu - futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsila ogoqeke ngokugqamayo ubonakala kahle njengefulegi eliwuphawu, izilwane zihlala zibukana futhi zazi njalo ukuthi abanye bazo bakuphi. Iqembu ngalinye lama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho linendawo izilwane ezizulazula ndawonye zifuna ukudla.
Ezinsikazi nezincane zihlala phakathi kweqembu, iduna nezilwane ezincane zisemaphethelweni eqembu futhi zivikela omama kanye namaphuphu abo. Ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho amaka indawo yawo ngezindlala zawo zephunga. Nansi indlela abakhombisa ngayo amanye amaqembu: hlala ngaphandle, le insimu yethu.
Kodwa izimpawu zephunga zinenye injongo: Njengophawu, zibonisa i-lemur enomsila oyindandatho indlela eya endaweni yazo nakwamanye amakati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ziqaphelana ngephunga lazo, futhi izihambi nazo zibonakala ngokushesha ngephunga lazo. Ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho ngokuvamile ahlonipha imingcele yendawo yamanye amaqembu futhi agweme ngokuthula.
Emini ama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho aphumula emthunzini wezihlahla, kusihlwa akhuphukele emagatsheni aphakeme kakhulu ezihlahla zawo zokulala ukuze alale khona. Ngenxa yokuthi kungase kuphole kakhulu ebusuku, izilwane zivame ukushisa ilanga ezihlahleni zazo ezilele ekuseni ukuze zifudumale
Abangane nezitha zama-lemurs anemisila eyindandatho
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinyoni ezidla inyama njengama-kite amnyama kanye ne-fossa, isilwane esizingelayo, ziphakathi kwezitha zemvelo ze-lemur ezinomsila oyindandatho.
Akhiqiza kanjani ama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho?
I-lemur yesifazane enomsila oyindandatho eqenjini wonke alungele ukukhwelana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho bonke abancane bazalwa ngesikhathi lapho kunezithelo eziningi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ezinsikazi ziphethe, zona kanye namaphuphu azo zingabokuqala ukuthola ukudla - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo ezweni eliwugwadule.
Ezinsikazi zikhwelana neduna elilodwa noma ngaphezulu futhi ngokuvamile zizala ingane eyodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-134, akuvamile ukuba zibe ezimbili noma ezintathu. Izingane ze-lemur ezinomsila wendandatho zizimele kakhulu: Zinoboya, amehlo azo avulekile, futhi ngemva nje kokuzalwa zenza imizamo yazo yokuqala yokukhuphuka ezihlahleni. Umama uthwala ingane esiswini emasontweni amabili okuqala bese kamuva emhlane.
Amancane ancela izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa anambitha amaqabunga okuqala nezithelo lapho eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa. Ama-lemurs anemisila eyindandatho akhula cishe ngonyaka owodwa nesigamu ubudala. Ama-lemurs amancane anemisila eyindandatho awalokothi abe yedwa: ngaphezu komama, ezinye izintokazi, zona ngokwazo ezingenazo izingane, zinakekela izingane. Empeleni labo-anti bayanakekela baze bakhulise umfana lapho kushona unina.
Ama-lemur anesisila esiyindandatho axhumana kanjani?
Ama-lemur anomsila wendandatho angakwazi ukuxubha, ama-meow, futhi akhiphe izingcingo ezikhonkothayo kanye nokuklabalasa. Ukukhombisa amanye amaqembu ama-lemur anomsila oyindandatho ukuthi angabanikazi bendawo ethile, ama-lemur anomsila wesilisa avame ukumemeza kanyekanye.
Care
Adlani ama-lemurs anesisila esiyindandatho?
Ama-lemurs anemsila oyindandatho adla uhlaza kakhulu. Isithelo siphezulu kumenyu yabo. Kodwa futhi zidla izimbali, amaqabunga, amagxolo esihlahla, ngisho nezinambuzane, nomhlabathi wezindunduma zomuhlwa. Ngenxa yokuthi awekho amanzi endaweni ezihlala kuyo, lezi zilwane zimboza ingxenye enkulu yoketshezi lwazo ngojusi wesithelo. Zikhotha namazolo nemvula.