UMary Allen
Ikhayithi elibomvu ingenye yezinyoni ezidla inyama ezaziwa kakhulu. Yayibizwa ngokuthi i-fork harrier ngoba inomsila ojulile.
Izici
Abukeka kanjani amakhayithi abomvu?
Ikhayithi elibomvu inyoni edla inyama ebukekayo: Amaphiko ayo made, izimpaphe zawo zinombala wokugqwala, iziphetho zamaphiko zimnyama, kanti ngaphansi kwamaphiko engxenyeni engaphambili ilula.
Ikhanda limpunga ngokukhanyayo noma limhlophe. Amakhayithi abomvu angamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-66 ubude. Ubude bamaphiko abo buphakathi kuka-175 no-195 amasentimitha. Abesilisa banesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0.7 no-1.3 kilogram, abesifazane bangamakhilogremu angu-0.9 kuya ku-1.6. Umsila wawo onemfoloko kanye namaphiko, avame ukugoba lapho endiza, akwenza kube lula ukuwabona, ngisho noma ukude kakhulu.
Ahlala kuphi amakhayithi abomvu?
Ikhaya lekhayithi elibomvu ikakhulukazi i-Central Europe. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka eGreat Britain futhi kusukela eFrance kuya eSpain naseNyakatho Afrika, kanye naseScandinavia naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Iningi lamakhayithi lihlala eJalimane; lapha ikakhulukazi eSaxony-Anhalt.
Ikhayithi elibomvu lihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, emaphethelweni amahlathi eduze kwamasimu, nasemaphethelweni ezindawo zokuhlala. Uthanda izindawo eziseduze nendawo enamanzi amaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-kite abomvu avela ngisho emadolobheni amakhulu namuhla. Izinyoni ezinhle ezidla inyama zigwema izintaba nezintaba eziphansi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zekhayithi elibomvu ezikhona?
Ikhayithi elimnyama lihlobene eduze nekhayithi elibomvu. Ihlala endaweni efanayo yokusabalalisa nekhayithi elibomvu kodwa futhi ivela eningizimu ye-Afrika kanye nase-Asia ukuya enyakatho ye-Australia. Uhlala ehlala eduze kwethu namanzi, ezindaweni ezishisayo nasemadolobheni nasezigodini.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa kalula komunye nomunye: ikhayithi ebomvu inephethini emangalisa kakhulu, inomsila omude, futhi inamaphiko amakhulu kunekhayithi elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, kukhona nekhayithi lomnenke eMelika, i-brahmin kite, i-Egyptian parasitic kite, kanye nekhayithi elimnyama laseSiberia.
Amakhayithi abomvu aba neminyaka emingaki?
Amakhayithi abomvu kukholakala ukuthi aphila iminyaka engama-25. Inyoni eyodwa yaze yaphila iminyaka engu-33 ekuthunjweni. Eminye imithombo ibika ikhayithi ebomvu okuthiwa isifinyelele eminyakeni engu-38 ubudala.
Behave
Amakhayithi abomvu aphila kanjani?
Ekuqaleni, amakhayithi abomvu izinyoni ezifudukayo ezifudukela ezindaweni ezifudumele esifundeni saseMedithera ebusika. Nokho, cishe iminyaka engu-50, izilwane eziningi ziye zahlala nathi ngenkathi ebandayo ngoba zithola ukudla kalula lapha - isibonelo okusalayo ezikufuna ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Nakuba behlala ngababili ehlobo, ebusika bavame ukwakha amaqembu amakhulu achitha ubusuku ndawonye ezindaweni okuthiwa yi-hibernation.
Ama-Red Kite angamaflaya anekhono. Zintweza emoyeni ngokushaya kancane kwamaphiko. Zivame ukushwiba futhi zisonte imisila yazo, eziyisebenzisa njengephini lokugwedla. Amakhayithi abomvu ahamba amabanga angafika kwamakhilomitha ayishumi nambili lapho efuna inyamazane. Banezindawo ezinkulu ngokungavamile zamahektha angu-2000 kuya kwezi-3000 lapho bezungeza khona ezindizeni zabo zokuzingela.
Abangane nezitha zekhayithi ebomvu
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-Red Kite angamaflaya anekhono, anezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo ezimbalwa.
Akhiqiza kanjani ama-Red Kites?
Amakhayithi abomvu akha izidleke zawo phezulu ezihlahleni ezivuthulukayo nezingama-coniferous. Ikakhulukazi ziyazakha, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi ziphinde zithuthele ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni, isibonelo, izidleke zamabhaza noma amagwababa.
Uma kuziwa ngaphakathi, akuzona i-choosy, isidleke sihlanganiswe nakho konke abangakuthola ezandleni zabo: kusukela ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, izinsalela zendwangu, iphepha, noboya obusele kuze kube utshani, konke kusetshenziswe. Lokhu akunayo ingozi: ngezinye izikhathi amazinyane abhajwa ezintanjeni noma emicu, angakwazi ukuzikhulula, bese efa. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, amakati abomvu enza izindiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuqomisana: okokuqala, azungeza endaweni ephakeme, bese etshuza esidlekeni.
Amakhayithi abomvu ngokuvamile azalela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwamathathu, akuvamile ukuba abe ngaphezulu. Iqanda ngalinye linesisindo esingamagremu angu-60 futhi lingamamilimitha angu-45 kuya ku-56 ngosayizi. Amaqanda angaba nombala ohluke kakhulu. Inamachashazi ukusuka kokumhlophe ukuya kokubomvu ukuya ku-brown-violet. Kokubili iduna nensikazi zizalela ngokushintshana.
Amancane achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 kuya kwezingama-32. Zihlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-50. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, eyeduna ivame ukuletha ukudla kuyilapho eyesikazi igada amaphuphu, ngemva kwalokho amancane aphiwa abazali bobabili. Ngemva kwesikhathi esidlekeni, amaphuphu ahlala emagatsheni aseduze nesidleke cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngaphambi kokuba abaleke ngokugcwele. Uma bengahlali nathi, basuke sebethuthela endaweni yabo yasebusika eningizimu.
Lizingela kanjani ikhayithi elibomvu?
Amakhayithi abomvu angabazingeli abahle. Zibulala inyamazane enkudlwana ngokushaya ekhanda ngoqhwaku.
Amakhayithi abomvu axhumana kanjani?
Amakhayithi abomvu abiza ngokuthi “wiiuu” noma “djh wiu wiuu”.
Care
Adlani Ama-Red Kites?
Amakhayithi abomvu anokudla okunhlobonhlobo: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo ezincane kusukela kumagundane kuya kuma-hamster, kodwa nezinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo namaxoxo, iminyundu, izinambuzane, kanye nenyama efile. Ngezinye izikhathi zibuye zizingele inyamazane kwezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama.
Ukuzalaniswa kwama-Red Kites
Amakhayithi abomvu kwesinye isikhathi agcinwa kumafalkhoni futhi aqeqeshelwe ukuzingela.