UMary Allen
Ukuba namafu, ukucwayiza, ukubomvu, noma ukuqunjelwa: izifo zamehlo ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokucacile. Kubalulekile-ke ukwenza okuthile ngakho kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo unomphela futhi kuphazamiseke ukubona. Funda lokho okudingeka ukuqaphele.
Amakati awanawo nje ikhala elizwela kakhulu, kodwa futhi abona kahle kakhulu. Futhi amakati ancike kuwo: amehlo azo awasiza ukuthi athole indlela yawo endaweni angayijwayele, awabonise kahle ukuthi angathola kuphi ukudla noma lapho ingozi isondela khona.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amehlo akho enempilo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zamehlo ekati zimi kanje:
- conjunctivitis
- ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka
- ukuvuvukala iris
- ukufiphala kwe-cornea noma ilensi (cataract)
- ukwanda okungavamile komfutho wamehlo
- inkanyezi eluhlaza
- ukulimala kofuzo ku-retina
Izimpawu Zezifo Zamehlo Emakatini
Njengomnikazi wekati, kufanele unake lezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile zezifo zamehlo:
- ubomvu
- ukuguqubala
- ukwanda kwe-lacrimation/ukukhishwa kwamehlo
- imithambo yegazi ebonakala ngokucacile endaweni yeso
- noma yimuphi umehluko ekubukekeni kwawo womabili amehlo
Umehluko ekubukeni kwawo womabili amehlo, ngaphandle kwemibala ehlukene yomfundi, eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ihlale iyinkomba yezifo. Uma ikati libekezelela izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uhlole iso ngokubamba ikhanda, ubambe ijwabu leso eliphansi, futhi udonse ngokucophelela ijwabu leso eliphezulu.
Iso lekati elinempilo libukeka licacile. I-conjunctiva inombala opinki futhi ayivuvukalanga. Akukho okuphumayo emehlweni. Uma enye yalezi zingekho, kukhona isifo ngemuva kwayo.
Izimpawu ze-Conjunctivitis Emakatini
I-Conjunctivitis ingenye yezifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu emakati. Ukwanda kwe-lacrimation noma ukukhishwa kwamehlo ngezinye izikhathi kuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso sesifo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuxubha iso, i-photophobia kanye nokucwayiza nakho kukhona. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zingabonisa futhi umzimba wangaphandle noma ukulimala ku-cornea.
I-cornea ivame ukuguqubala endaweni elimele futhi uma inqubo iqhubeka isikhathi eside, imithambo yegazi nayo ikhula kusukela ekugcineni kweso. Inzuzo enkulu yezinguquko ezinjalo ukuthi kulula ukuzibona njenge-pathological, ngisho nakumuntu ongekho emthethweni.
Uma Kukhona Izinguquko Esweni, Qiniseka ukuthi uya ku-Vet
Uma ubheka amehlo ekati lakho, qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okuhle futhi ubheke noma yikuphi okungahambi kahle. Bese uqhathanisa amehlo amabili nomunye nomunye. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kuba nzima yiqiniso lokuthi ijwabu leso lesithathu lihamba phambi kweso futhi lisithe umbono.
Uma iso lishintshiwe noma lilimele, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane, ngokufanelekile ngeziqu ezengeziwe ku-ophthalmology, ongasiza isilwane sakho. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuzo zonke izimo eziphuthumayo zamehlo, noma ngabe imizimba yangaphandle, ukulimala, izimo ezibuhlungu, noma ukungaboni kungazelelwe.
Izimpawu Ezivame Kakhulu Zezifo Zamehlo
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo samehlo kulula ukuzibona futhi kufanele zisebenze njengesignali ye-alamu:
Ku-conjunctivitis, iso libonisa ububomvu, ukuthuthumela, nobuhlungu, okungabonakala ngokuhlikihla, i-photophobia, nokucwayiza.
Imithanjana yegazi esweni ingabangelwa yizingozi, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukungenwa izifo.
Uma iris ivuvukele, ngokuvamile iba mnyama kancane futhi ibebomvu ngombala. Iso libuhlungu kakhulu futhi isilwane sikugwema ukukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlule e-fibrin angakheka.
Ama-opacities angavela kokubili ngaphandle kwe-cornea nangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ku-lens. Nakuba ukufiphala kwe-cornea ngokuvamile kulula ukuyelapha, ukufiphala kwe-lens, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-cataract, akukwazi ukuhlehliswa. Kodwa-ke, inganikeza izinkomba zezinye izifo, njengesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Ngokukhuphuka kwe-pathological ekucindezelweni kwamehlo, "i-glaucoma", umfundi uvame ukunwetshwa, abonakale uma kuqhathaniswa neso lesibili, noma ngenxa yokuthi ayinciphisi lapho evezwe ekukhanyeni.
Umehluko ekubukekeni kwawo womabili amehlo kuhlale kuyinkomba yesifo.
Lapho ziphuphuthekiswa kungazelelwe, lezi zilwane ziyenqaba ukuhamba noma ukushayisana nezithiyo endaweni ezingajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwe-glaucoma, imbangela ingaba nokulimala okuzuzwa yi-retina.
Ukwenza Ngokushesha Kusindisa Amehlo Ekati
Ngokwezibalo, iso liyathinteka cishe kuso sonke isiguli se-15 emtholampilo omncane wezilwane. Njengoba ngokuyisisekelo yonke indawo eyodwa yeso - kusukela ku-cornea kuya ngemuva kweso - ingathinteka, kunezifo eziningi zamehlo ezahlukene kanye nezinketho eziningi zokwelapha. Nokho, cishe zonke izifo ziyafana ngokuthi kufanele kwenziwe okuthile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungalifaki engozini unomphela ikhono lokubona.
Yingakho kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lapho uthola ukugula. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa amehlo ekati.