UMary Allen
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile ziyathandeka, zinothando futhi zihlakaniphile. Lapha ungathola ukuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ugcina futhi ukondla amagundane nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame ukwenzeka.
General
Amagundane aya ethandwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo njengoba abantu abaningi bebona ukuthi amagundane athandeka kakhulu, anothando, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke abantu abahlakaniphile. Amagundane agcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo avela kumagundane ansundu, afika eYurophu esuka enyakatho yeChina esebenzisa imikhumbi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Amagundane ansundu ikakhulukazi ahamba ebusuku. Amagundane njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile azivumelanisa nesigqi somnikazi wawo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, amagundane awahlukanisi phakathi kwezinhlobo.
Nokho, miningi imibala nezimpawu ezihlukene (isib. Husky, Berkshire, Siamese). Amagundane afuywayo aphila ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-3 futhi afinyelela ubude obungama-22 - 27 cm. Umsila futhi ulinganisa ubude be-18 - 20 cm. Ezisikazi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-200 no-400 g lapho sezikhule ngokugcwele. Izilwane zesilisa zifinyelela isisindo esiphakathi kuka-250 no-650 g.
Amagundane ahlala emakoloni amakhulu endle, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane ezithanda ukuzwana futhi ezihlala njalo akufanele neze zigcinwe zodwa.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, okungenani amaqembu amabili, kodwa ikakhulukazi amancane ezilwane ezi-4 - 6 kufanele agcinwe. Amagundane ayakwazi ukuzala phakathi kwamaviki angu-4 - 6 futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokocansi kusukela evikini lesi-4 lokuphila. Uma ukhetha iqembu elixubile, amabhakede kufanele nakanjani athenwe ukugwema inzalo engadingeki. Igundane lesifazane lizala amaphuphu aphakathi kuka-10 no-15 ilitha ngalinye.
Attitude
Amagundane athanda ukukhuphuka futhi ahlole indawo ewazungezile esuka phezulu, yingakho ama-aviary asezingeni eliphezulu enza izindlu zamagundane ezihamba phambili. Emaqenjini amancane ezilwane ezi-4, i-aviary kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-100 cm ubude, 60 cm ububanzi no-120 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwamathuba okukhuphuka, ikheji kufanele futhi ifakwe izindawo eziningi zokucasha njengamashubhu, izindlu, amabhuloho, nemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ama-hammocks nobhasikidi nawo athandwa kakhulu. Ikheji lamagundane kufanele lihlelwe kabusha njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane ezifuna ukwazi zizosheshe zifikelwe isithukuthezi. Indawo yokulala engcono kakhulu yi-hemp noma udoti waphansi wehlathi. I-sawdust etholakala ngokuthengiswa akufanele isetshenziswe, ngoba lokhu kudala uthuli oluningi futhi kungacasula umgudu wokuphefumula. Amapulangwe ezinkuni nawo awanconywa ngoba izinyawo zizwela kakhulu futhi zingabamba umlilo kalula. Utshani notshani kufanele bunikezwe ngamanani amancane njengendawo yokuzalela kanye nokuvala okuqukethwe kwefayibha engahluziwe. Amagundane ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi awavamile ukuphulwa kwendlu, yingakho kufanele anikezwe indlu yangasese ene-chinchilla bath sand.
Amagundane kufanele avunyelwe ukuzivocavoca okungenani amahora angu-2-3 ngosuku, futhi ifulethi noma igumbi kufanele lenziwe lingangenwa amagundane kusengaphambili. Amagundane ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi azimisele ukufunda izilwane, ezithanda ukufunda iqhinga elilodwa noma amabili.
Ukudla
Amagundane ngokuyisisekelo angama-omnivores, adla amanani amancane amaningana usuku lonke. Noma kunjalo, kufanele futhi unake ukudla okunempilo nokuhlukahlukene lapho ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezamukelekile ukusebenza kukho. Ingxube yokudla enezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusanhlamvu kufanele inikezwe njengokudla okuyisisekelo. Lokhu akufanele kube nembewu enamafutha amaningi njengobhekilanga, ummbila noma imbewu yethanga. Lezi zinganikezwa kuphela njengempatho noma umvuzo.
Okuphakelayo okusha
Ukudla okusha kufanele kunikezwe izilwane izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Kufanele uhlole izilwane nsuku zonke ukuze uthole ukudla okusele, njengoba izilwane zithanda ukuqongelela. Imifino efana nezaqathi, ukhukhamba, upelepele, i-zucchini, kanye nenani elincane le-ulethisi kufanelekile njengokudla okusha (kuthandwa ulethisi obabayo).
Amakhambi afana ne-basil, i-parsley, noma i-dill nawo awushintsho olwamukelekayo kwimenyu. Izinhlobo zezithelo ezinjengama-apula, amapheya, amapentshisi, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, noma ikhabe kufanele zinikezwe ngamanani amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho, zizoholela ngokushesha ekuhudo. I-pasta ebilisiwe, ilayisi, noma amazambane anganikezwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto njengendlela yokwelapha.
Abahlinzeki bamaprotheni
Ucezu oluncane lukashizi omnene, i-dab yeyogathi yemvelo engenashukela noma ushizi we-curd, kanye neqephu elincane leqanda elibilisiwe kuyimithombo efanelekayo yamaprotheni. Isidingo samaphrotheni ezilwaneni ezincane, ezikhulelwe noma ezincelisayo siphezulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukudla okulula okunamaprotheni kunganikezwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
Okokuququda
Ungakwazi ukunikeza izilwane amagatsha ezihlahleni ezingafafaziwe ukuze zidle. Amagatsha e-apula afanele lokhu; izihlahla zamapheya noma izihlahla ze-hazelnut. Amanani amancane amantongomane noma izinhlamvu zommbila zinganikezwa njengendlela yokwelapha.
Water
Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale etholakala emabhodleleni okuphuza noma ezitsheni ezicwebezelisiwe zobumba.
Izifo ezivamile. Izifo zokuphefumula
Amagundane ajwayele izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula. Lokhu kuvezwa ngokuthimula, ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni noma kwamehlo, kanye nomsindo wokuphefumula oqhekezayo. Ikhala elibomvu noma ukukhishwa kweso akufanele kudidaniswe negazi. Kuwukufihla kwendlala ye-Harderian, le mfihlo isakazwa phezu koboya ngamagundane lapho ihlanzwa. Imfihlo futhi inomphumela we-pheromone. Isilwane esigulayo noma esigulayo asizilungiseleli kahle ngakho-ke le mfihlo ihlala ekhoneni leso noma emakhaleni.
Izibungu
Lezi zingethulwa ngotshani noma ngezingubo zokulala. Amagundane aqala ukunwaya futhi alume kakhulu, okubangela ngokushesha utwayi olunegazi emizimbeni yezilwane. Izibungu ngokwazo azibonwa ngeso lenyama.
Izicubu
Ikakhulukazi izimila zendlala yebele zivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezindala kunonyaka owodwa. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile zithatha ubukhulu obukhulu.
Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yisiphi salezi zifo noma izimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.