UMary Allen
Noma ubani ogcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezinjengamadragoni anentshebe, njengezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele nakanjani aqinisekise ukuthi zigcinwa zifanelekile ngokwezinhlobo zezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela endaweni yokuhlala endaweni enefenisha yemvelo, nayo enkulu ngokwanele. Ukudla nakho kunendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukondla izilwane ezizingelayo kubalulekile ezilwaneni eziningi ezihuquzelayo. Azigcini nje ngokusebenza njengomphakeli obaluleke kakhulu wemisoco kodwa futhi zisiza ukusekela ukuziphatha kwezilwane zakho ezizingelayo. Amakhilikithi asendlini, izikelemu zokudla, nokunye okunjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu njengezilwane zokudla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izilwane ezidlayo azithengwa zintsha noma izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kodwa zitholakala ngobuningi emabhokisini amancane epulasitiki, kufanele uthole mayelana nokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifunzwayo kanye nokukhathazeka kokugcinwa kwazo kuze kube yilapho zidla. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izilwane ezidliwayo nokuthi yini okudingeka uyicabangele ukuze unikeze izilwane ezihuquzelayo zakho ukudla okungcono kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala efanelekile yamakhilikithi neCo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ezitolo zezilwane ngokuvamile uthola kuphela izilwane eziphakelayo ezipakishwe emathinini epulasitiki futhi ngamanani amakhulu, kubalulekile ukukugcina ngendlela efanele ekhaya ukuze uqhubeke nokunikeza izilwane zakho ezihuquzelayo kuphela ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezidlayo ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amabhokisi okugcinwa kuwo izilwane esitolo kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuthutha kuphela. Lapho nje ufika ekhaya nezinambuzane ezithengiwe, kufanele uzihambise ngqo esitsheni esifanele.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwezilwane ezidlayo
Ikakhulukazi uma ugcina amakhilikithi asendlini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhamba kahle komoya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isitsha singavalwa nxazonke. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isivalo siklanywe ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho izimbobo lapho izilwane ezincane zingaphuma khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha kufanele sibe nobukhulu obufanele ukuze izilwane ezifunzayo eziningi kakhulu zingagcinwa endaweni evalekile. Umhlahlandlela omuhle yisitsha esikala u-50 x 30 x 30 cm, esingasetshenziswa kumakhilikithi amadala angaba ngu-500 noma ngokuzikhethela kumakhilikithi angu-1000 akhulayo.
Kufanele futhi unake inhlanzeko kunoma yikuphi, ngoba izilwane zokudla akufanele zigcinwe esimweni esihlukumezayo noma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzeko nayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa empilweni yezilwane ezidlayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isitsha sezilwane ezidlayo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle kanye ngesonto. Phela, inkathazo yephunga nayo ihlala iphansi kakhulu. Uma amakhilikithi asekhaya, amakhilikithi, njll. egula, ungase ungakuqapheli kusenesikhathi, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke uzobe upha izilwane ezigulayo izilwane zakho ezihuquzelayo okungase kubangele nemfuyo yakho ukuthi igule.
Amakhilikithi ikakhulukazi alula uma kukhulunywa ngemibandela esele yokuwagcina. Ngakho bakhetha ukuba mnyama futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-18 no-24 degrees. Ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthenga izibani ezihlukene noma imithombo yokushisa, okuyinto futhi eyenza ukuzigcina kumnandi futhi kushibhile.
Isitsha sokuphakela izilwane
Njengoba sekushiwo, isitsha ngokwaso akufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele kuphela kodwa futhi senziwe ngezinto ezifanele. Njengoba izilwane eziningi zokudla zingabagibeli abahle futhi ngokuqinisekile awufuni ukuba zibe yonke indawo ekhaya lakho, kuhle ukhethe isitsha esinezindonga ezibushelelezi. Nokho, akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha ingilazi noma ipulasitiki. Ngokungeziwe kuma-aquariums noma ama-terrarium amancane namabhokisi ezilwane, manje sekunamabhokisi anosayizi abahlukene aklanyelwe ukugcina izilwane ezifunzwayo. Lezi zidalwa ngendlela yokuthi ukususa izilwane zokudla kulula kakhulu kune-terrarium noma i-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwesitsha, imishini kufanele futhi ingakhohlwa. Lokhu kusebenza ku-substrate, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Lokhu kufanele kukhethwe ukuze kukwazi ukumunca umswakama ngokuphumelelayo nangesikhathi eside. Lokhu kusebenza, isibonelo, kumapulangwe ezinkuni, isihlabathi, noma i-bran. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amakhilikithi asekhaya ayakwazi ukucasha. Amabhokisi amaqanda noma amaphephandaba ashwabene afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu. Uma lezi ke zingcolile kakhulu, zingashintshwa kalula zibe ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi aphinde akubizi lutho ukuzithenga.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi njalo ubeke izitsha ezimbili ukuze izilwane ezifunzayo zikwazi ukuthuthwa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Phela, kuyasiza ukupholisa izilwane phansi ihora elihle ngaphambi kokususwa ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi lekamelo, ukuze zibe nokuvilapha futhi kube lula ukuzisusa. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-12 - 16 degrees alungile. Noma kunjalo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi wenze ukudluliselwa ngaphandle kwefulethi. Uma ungenayo i-balcony noma ingadi, kufanele wenze ukudluliselwa kubhavu ukuze amakhilikithi nokunye okunjalo kungaphumi ngokushesha.
Ukondla izilwane ezizingelayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezidliwayo kufanele nakanjani zondliwe ukuze ziphile futhi zihlale ziphilile. Sebenzisa leli thuba ukwenza izilwane ezidlayo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zibe yigugu nakakhulu futhi zicebe ngemisoco. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale ufinyelela ekudleni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, ungazondla ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini noma amaminerali. Lawa mavithamini namaminerali, amuncwa izilwane ezidlayo, ekugcineni azuzisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ungakwazi ukudlulisa kalula amanzi nokudla ezitsheni ezingashoni. Izilwane ezidlayo bese zizisiza uma kunesidingo. Ikakhulukazi izithelo nemifino kufanele kudliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Yebo futhi amalungiselelo okungatholakala exutshwe okuphakelayo. Ekugcineni, lezi zilwane ezidlayo zibe sezimelela ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi okunothile ngezakhi.
Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, ukudla okusele kufanele kukhishwe futhi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta esitsheni. Izithelo nemifino kunganikezwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwamanzi kungakhishwa uma unikeza ukudla okwanele kwejusi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, izaqathi zingaphakelwa. Ngezithelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungaba nanoma yini ngaphandle kwe-citrus. Njengoba kufanele kube ukudla okulinganiselayo kokudla okumanzi nokomile, ukudla okomile akufanele kulahlekelwe nakho. Ungasebenzisa i-oatmeal noma ukolweni bran kulokhu, isibonelo. Utshani, amakhambi asendle nokunye okunjalo nakho kukulungele ukusetshenziswa njengefolishi futhi kungaqoqwa kusanda kuqoqwa ngaphandle. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokwenza lokhu, ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile kwezilwane eziphakelayo ezitolo noma uku-oda ku-inthanethi.
Izilwane ezifunzwayo zondliwa kanjani?
Ngokuvamile akulula kangako ukubamba amakhilikithi asendlini uwakhiphe ezitsheni bese uwaphakela izilwane zakho. Amathuluzi akhethekile afanelekile lapha, njengezindlawu zokudla noma ama-tweezers. Ukuthi lezi zidinga ukuphakelwa kaningi kangakanani kuncike, eqinisweni, ezidingweni ngazinye zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ozigcinayo. Ngaphambi kokuba izilwane ezidliwayo ziphonswe ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo, kufanele uzinike inani elihle lezithelo nemifino futhi. Phela, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthela uthuli izilwane ezidlayo ngamalungiselelo afana ne-mineral powder ukuze uvimbele izimpawu zokushoda ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo. Ngakho-ke lokhu kudliwa ngokuqondile yizilwane ezihuquzelayo kuhlanganise nezilwane ezidlayo.
Isiphetho
Uma ugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufanele futhi uzinakekele kahle izilwane ezidliwayo eziphakelwayo. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zithola ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zihlala ziphilile. Ukugcina kanye nokudla izilwane ezizingelayo kulula kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhilikithi asendlini, izikelemu zokudla, noma ezinye izilwane ezidliwayo, kuhle kakhulu ukubheka izidingo zemvelo zezilwane ukuze ukwazi ukuzinakekela ngendlela efanele. Futhi gcina izilwane ezifunzwayo zifanelekile, ukuze ziphile impilo ende futhi zingatholi izifo. Uma ubheka konke, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithola ukudla okungcono kakhulu nokuthi zinikezwa wonke amavithamini abalulekile nemisoco.