Ukuvimbela Imikhaza Ezinjeni Zakho

Minyaka yonke sibheke phambili ehlobo kanye nenja, kodwa lapho nje izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ileli le-thermometer, izinja zihlaselwa imikhaza ecasulayo futhi izilwane ezincane ziluma ziqine. Futhi kuyacaca ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva wonke umnikazi wezinja kuzodingeka abhekane nemikhaza. Nakuba abanye abanikazi manje besebenzisa ama-tweezers amakhizane ukuze basuse umkhaza owodwa ngemva komunye, kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincane zibeka izingozi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezingaholela ekufeni kwenja yakho.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho emikhazani, yiziphi izifo ezingasakazwa, nokuthi yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhaza ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-850 zemikhaza emhlabeni wonke, kodwa akuzona zonke ezitholakala eJalimane. Izinja eJalimane zihlushwa kakhulu umkhaza we-Holzbock noma i-Auwald, nakuba izibalo ezidabukisayo zibonisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza nazo ziyanda futhi cishe zizovela kaningi eminyakeni ezayo. Lezi zihlanganisa umkhaza wenja onsundu, umkhaza we-hedgehog, kanye nomkhaza we-fox.

Yiziphi izifo ezithathelwana kusuka emikhaza kuya ezinjeni?

Kubantu, izifo ezisakazwa imikhaza zilinganiselwe ku-Lyme disease kanye ne-meningitis ephethwe yimikhaza. Ngeshwa, indaba ehlukile ngezinja. Kuye ngohlobo lomkhaza kanye nemvelaphi yezilwane ezincane, kunezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinemiphumela ehlukene ezilwaneni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikhomba kwesinye sezifo ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ngokushesha futhi uthathe isinyathelo.

I-babesiosis

Lesi yisifo esisongela ukuphila kwezinja, lapho amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ebhujiswa ngokuphelele, okufana nendlela umalaleveva osiphatha ngayo thina bantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi i-canine malaria. Lesi sifo sisakazwa umkhaza onemibala, umkhaza wehlathi i-alluvial, kanye nomkhaza wenja onsundu. Isikhathi sokudlulisela singamahora angu-48-72 ngemva kokunamathiselwa futhi isikhathi sezimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezingu-5-7, nakuba ezimweni ngazinye kungathatha amasonto amathathu.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo esibi siqala kakhulu ngomkhuhlane ophakeme ofinyelela kuma-degree angu-42, ukoma okukhulu, nokungathandi ukudla. Izinja zilwa nalesi simo nokuncipha kwesisindo kanjalo nokukhathala. Inkambo eyengeziwe yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi kanye ne-jaundice kanye nomchamo obomvu noma oluhlaza. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukopha kungabonakala esikhumbeni senja kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ukuvuvukala okukha phezulu, okwenzeka ikakhulukazi kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo, nakho kuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile. Ngeshwa, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko siphinde sithinteke, okusho ukuthi isilwane sinenkinga yokunyakaza, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni noma ekubanjweni kwesithuthwane.

Ngeshwa, lesi sifo sigcina ngokufa kwezinja eziningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uyibhekile inja ehlobo futhi ucacise noma yiziphi izimpawu ngokuqondile nodokotela wezilwane owelaphayo, ngoba isilwane sinethuba lokusinda kuphela uma abanikazi bezinja bebona lesi sifo ngokushesha.

Isifo se-Lyme

Isifo seLyme cishe yisifo esaziwa kakhulu futhi singathinta thina bantu kanye nezinja. Lesi yisifo sebhaktheriya esingaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokunyakaza ngenxa yezifo ezihlangene. Lesi sifo sisakazwa umkhaza ovamile futhi isikhathi sokutheleleka siphakathi kwamahora angu-16 - 72 ngemva kokuba umkhaza uzinamathisele. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka kanye nezimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile siphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neziyisihlanu.

Izimpawu akulula ukuzibona ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba izinja eziningi azinazo nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, nokukhathala. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, ukukhubazeka kokunyakaza kungase kwenzeke, okubuye kuhlotshaniswe nobuhlungu nokukhubazeka kungase kwenzeke. Ngokuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, umonakalo omkhulu wezitho kungenzeka, okwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ezinso nasenhliziyweni yesilwane. Eminye imiphumela yesifo seLyme ingatholakala ekuvuvukeni kwezinzwa kanye nokuzwela ngokweqile emhlane, ukujuluka okukhulu, nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, ngokuvamile singelashwa ngemithi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Anaplasmosis

Ku-anaplasmosis, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ayabhujiswa. Lesi sifo esibi sihambisana nokuqubuka, okuvela njalo emavikini angu-2-3 futhi singabonakala ngokuqubuka kwemfiva kanye nomuzwa wokungaphatheki kahle. Nakuba amasosha omzimba ezinja ezinempilo ngokuvamile engakwazi ukulicisha ngokuphelele leli gciwane, ezinye izilwane zidinga ukusekelwa kwemithi nezithako zokudla. I-Anaplasmosis idluliselwa yimbuzi yokhuni evamile. Isikhathi sokudlulisela amahora angama-24 futhi izimpawu zokuqala zivela phakathi kosuku lwesine nosuku lweshumi nanye.

Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokunganaki nokulahlekelwa ukudla kuyimiphumela evame kakhulu yalesi sifo. I-Anaplasmosis ihlanganisa nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nezimpawu zemizwa emaphakathi. Izinja azithandi ukunyakaza kakhulu, zihlushwa ukuxhwala, futhi ngokuvamile ziba nokuvuvukala kwamalunga okubuhlungu. Kodwa izitho zangaphakathi, njengobende noma izinso namehlo, nazo zivame ukuthinteka. Ezinye izilwane zingaze zingaboni.

I-TBE - i-encephalitis ethwala umkhaza

Lesi sifo singenzeka kubantu nasezinjeni futhi sihlasele amasosha omzimba. Lesi sifo sisakazwa umkhaza ovamile futhi singelashwa ngemithi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emizuzwini embalwa nje ngemva kokuluma futhi izimpawu zokuqala zingalindeleka emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokutheleleka.

I-TBE iholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi ezimeni ngazinye ingaholela ekufeni kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, umkhuhlane omkhulu uvela, olandelwa ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, kanye nokukhubazeka kanye nezimpawu zezinzwa. I-Hypersensitivity ekhanda nentamo nayo ayivamile. Izinguquko zokuziphatha ezisukela kokunganaki kuye kolaka nazo zenzeka. Ukubhujiswa kwezinzwa ze-cranial nakho kuholela ekukhubazekeni kwemizwa yobuso.

Ukugula	izimpawu nezici
I-Anaplasmosis	isakazwa ngembuzi yokhuni evamile Isikhathi sokudlulisa: kufika emahoreni angama-24 izimpawu zokuqala emva kokutheleleka: izinsuku ezi-4 - 11 umkhuhlane omkhulu Ubandlululo ukulahlekelwa ukudla Uhudo nokuhlanza ukungabaza ukunyakaza ubunyonga ukuvuvukala emalungeni izitho zomzimba nazo ziyahlaselwa Ukungaboni nakho kungenzeka kwezinye izinja, amasosha omzimba akwazi ukubulala amagciwane ukwelashwa ngemithi Ukugula kungaholela ekufeni
Babesiosis	isakazwa imikhaza enemibala noma imikhaza yase-riparian Isikhathi sokudlulisa: amahora angama-48-72 ngemuva kokunamathela Izimpawu zokuqala emva kokutheleleka: izinsuku ezingu-5 - 7 - kuyaqabukela kuze kube amasonto amathathu umkhuhlane omkhulu ukoma okunamandla ukulahlekelwa ukudla ulimi kwesisindo ukulahlekelwa isimo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayabhujiswa i-anemia ukuvuvukala okungaphezulu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila umchamo oluhlaza noma i-jaundice Isistimu yezinzwa iyahlaselwa ukukhubazeka isithuthwane ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngemithi edingekayo ngokushesha uma isifo sitholwa sekwephuzile, i-babesiosis iholela ekufeni kwezilwane
Isifo se-Lyme	isakazwa ngembuzi yokhuni evamile Isikhathi sokudlulisa: amahora ayi-16-72 ngemuva kokunamathiselwa komkhaza Izimpawu emva kokutheleleka: izinyanga ezingu-2-5 lesi sifo sivame ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu I-Appetitverlust umkhuhlane omkhulu ulimi ukunyakaza okuncane ubuhlungu emalungeni ubunyonga ukuvuvukala kwamalunga umonakalo womzimba ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba Inja ijuluka kakhulu ukwelashwa ngemithi
I-Ehrlichiosis	isakazwa wumkhaza wenja ensundu Isikhathi sokudlulisela asaziwa Izimpawu emva kokutheleleka: izinsuku ezingu-7-15 ebizwa ngokuthi linguor ukulahlekelwa ukudla Fever kwesisindo ebuhlanzweni ukuphelelwa umoya ukopha esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila Ukuthambekela ukopha amehlo e-purulent futhi slimy ukukhishwa i-cornea enamafu ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi sifo singaholela ebumpumputheni nasekufeni ngenxa yokulimala kwezitho ukwelashwa ngemithi
I-TBE	isakazwa ngembuzi yokhuni evamile Isikhathi sokudlulisa: imizuzu embalwa nje Izimpawu emva kokutheleleka: amaviki angu-2-3 Fever ama-cramps ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba ukukhubazeka izimpawu zemizwa I-Hypersensitivity yentamo nekhanda ubuhlungu obandayo Izinguquko zokuziphatha (ukunganaki, ubudlova, ukujabula ngokweqile) ngokuvamile lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwezinja

Yini ongayenza ngokumelene nemikhaza?

Njengoba ubona, akuzona nje izilwane ezincane ezicasulayo ezifuna igazi labantu nelezilwane. Baphinde badlulisele izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ezihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi ezingaholela ekufeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukuthi ifike kude kangako kwasekuqaleni.
Uma uthola umkhaza enjeni yakho, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Ama-tweezers amakhiza akhethekile afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu futhi akunikeza ithuba lokubamba izilwane ezincane ngokuqondile ngekhanda bese uzikhipha ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokushiya noma iyiphi insalela. Uma okuthile okuvela ekhanda kuhlala esikhumbeni, indawo ingavuvuka ngokushesha. Futhi, uma umkhaza ukhama esiswini, umkhaza uyaphalaza, ngakho bonke ubuthi buphuma emlonyeni womkhaza bungene egazini.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuyivimbela. Njengoba ngeshwa ingekho iseshini yokugomela izinja ezifweni ezidluliselwa imikhaza, ngaphandle kokulwa nesifo iLyme, wena njengomnikazi wezinja kufanele usebenzise imikhaza esebenza ngempumelelo, evimbela imikhaza ukuthi ingazinamathiseli. Kunemikhiqizo ehlukene, esizokwethulela yona ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Isixosha imikhaza yemvelo

Bayanda abantu abamanqikanqika ukusebenzisa amakhambi amakhemikhali, njengoba lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela engemihle kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngalesi sizathu, izinqamuli zomkhaza zemvelo ziya ngokuya ziduma.

Ugaliki

Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi u-garlic ungaba yingozi ezinjeni, imithamo edingekayo ukuze kuxoshwe imikhaza mincane kakhulu ngakho-ke ayinangozi nhlobo ezilwaneni. Kokubili ugalikhi omusha nama-granules noma impushana kunganikezwa. I-garlic imane yengezwe ekudleni kwenja evamile. Nakuba ugalikhi usebenza njengesivimbeli imikhaza ngenxa yephunga eliphuma esikhumbeni, kufakazelwe nokuthi izinja zisahanjelwa wumkhaza ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imigexo ye-Amber

Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bafunga inhlaka uma kuziwa ekulawuleni imikhaza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlaka engaphekiwe futhi yangempela eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ihlale ithintana nesikhumba, okungewona ngempela umsebenzi olula wezinja futhi kulula kithina bantu. Ngakho-ke inja kufanele igqoke iketango ngokuqhubekayo. Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, kungaqashelwa ukuthi lezi zinja azivamile ukuhlushwa imikhaza.

isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza

I-Homeopathy iphinde ibe yindlela evamile yabanikazi abaningi yokuvikela izinja zabo ekulunyweni kabi komkhaza, nakuba imibono ihluka ngalolu hlobo lokuvikela imikhaza futhi kunemibono eminingi engemihle. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Ledum, enikezwa ngesimo sama-globules ngezikhathi zamasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ochwepheshe batusa i-C200 njengamandla futhi umthamo kufanele ube ama-globules amathathu kuya kwamahlanu ngomthamo ngamunye.

Amafutha kakhukhunathi

Ngokusho kocwaningo, i-lauric acid equkethwe emafutheni kakhukhunathi inomphumela ongathandeki kakhulu kuma-parasites, ukuze imikhaza ingalumi ngisho nokuluma. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu, inja kufanele igcotshwe ngamafutha kakhukhunathi kanye ngosuku, okusho ukuthi le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezilwaneni ezinoboya obufushane kakhulu.

Izivimba zomkhaza zemvelo ngokubuka nje:

• amafutha kakhukhunathi;
• amafutha abalulekile;
• ugaliki;
• Inhlaka;
• i-homeopathy;
• imvubelo yobhiya;
• ingane powder;
• i-cistus;
• umuthi omsulwa;
• U-anyanini.

Izivimbi zamakhemikhali

Ngokuphambene nemithi yemvelo yomkhaza, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ivame ukusebenza kahle futhi ibonisa ukuthi izinja ezithintekayo azivamile ukuhlaselwa umkhaza, uma kunjalo.

Thika amakholomu

Amakholomu ophawu kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa futhi anomphumela othembisayo. Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi ngendlela yokuzivikela enjeni, kodwa kugcina imikhaza ingalumi. Kuphakathi kokuthi umkhaza ufulathela inja ngokuqondile ngoba uzizwa ungakhululekile, okubangelwa into esebenzayo. Amakhizane asuke esuke noma kunjalo akhubazwe isithako esisebenzayo ukuze angakwazi ukunyakaza, noma okungenani awakwazi ukunyakaza. Ngakho-ke ukuluma akusanakwenzeka. Ekugcineni, umkhaza uyafa, okubangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa okubangelwa umuthi. Nokho, ngokujwayelekile umkhaza awusekho eboyeni benja ngalesi sikhathi kodwa usuvele uwile. Umthelela wekhola yomkhaza wenja uyahlukahluka ngobude futhi uncike kumkhiqizo ngokwawo ngakho-ke kufanele uhlolwe ngaphambi kokuwuthenga. Kodwa-ke, isebenza isikhathi eside kunama-ejenti akhona.

Spot on medium

Amakhambi e-spot-on nawo athandwa kakhulu futhi anconywa odokotela bezilwane abaningi. Lezi izibulala-zinambuzane eziconselwa ezintanyeni nasemisileni yezinja ngepayipi elilahlwayo. Kodwa-ke, la makhambi athembisa umphumela wawo kuphela kuze kube amasonto amane, ngakho kufanele unikezwe futhi ngemva kwalokho. Izithako ezisebenzayo ngokwazo zisebenza ngendlela efanayo namakholomu amakhiza.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?

Ngeshwa, ama-chemical agents ngokumelene nemikhaza ngokuvamile anemiphumela engemihle engabonwa ezinjeni ezithintekile.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• ukulunywa;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• I-Hypersensitivity ezindaweni ezithintekile (i-collar entanyeni, indawo lapho kusho khona intamo kanye nesisekelo somsila);
• uboya obungenalutho;
• isikhumba esinesikhumba;
• impendulo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
• i-eczema;
• izimpawu ze-neurological (ukuthuthumela noma ukukhathala).

Imikhaza iya ngokuya iba namandla

Ngeshwa, kungaqashelwa ukuthi imikhaza ehlala nathi iya ngokuya ingezwani nemithi ehlukahlukene yemikhaza nokuthi izinja ezilashwayo nazo ziya ngokuya zigcwala. Ngalesi sizathu, imakethe yamakhambi omkhaza iyakhula, kodwa lawa asesesigabeni sesilingo.

Ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo seLyme?

Manje sekungenzeka ukugomela izinja ezifweni zeLyme. Lo mgomo manje usunconyelwe zonke izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezigcwele imikhaza noma ezichitha amaholide azo lapho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kugoma akuwona futhi kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela engemihle, kangangokuthi ngisho nabanye odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ngokugonywa kwezinja zabo, kodwa kunalokho basebenzise ikhola yomkhaza esikhundleni sokugoma.