UMary Allen
Iyini i-aquarium ngaphandle kwezindawo zezitshalo ezifanele? Abagcini nje ngokubukeka kahle, kodwa futhi bagcwalise ngokubonakalayo i-aquarium futhi banikeze ukuvikelwa kwabakhileyo kuyo. Kodwa akuzona zonke izitshalo ezifanayo. Thola lapha ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ze-aquarium ongazihlukanisa nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kahle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-aquarium
Izitshalo azigcini nje ngokubamba amehlo kuphela, kodwa futhi zithatha neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile ku-aquarium. Ngale ndlela, bahlinzeka nge-oksijini futhi bakhulule i-aquarium kusuka kumsoco oweqile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka i-aquarium etshalwe phezulu, cishe u-50-70% wenhlabathi kufanele umbozwe izitshalo. Ukuze ukutshala okusetshenzisiwe kukhule futhi kukhule kahle, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, indawo, nokukhanya. Ngoba ngisho nezitshalo kukhona izintandokazi kanye nezici ezivuna ukukhula okunempilo.
Izitshalo zase-Aquarium ngemuva
I-Alternanthera reineckii: Izitshalo ezibomvu ngokuvamile zidinga kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lubuye lulungele abaqalayo. Ngokukhanya okuhle, iba nombala obomvu ogqamile futhi iwumbala ogqamile. Isitshalo sivame ukutshalwa njengeqembu futhi sidinga umthunzi oshisayo kuya kwengxenye. Ukuvundiswa okuvamile ngensimbi kunconywa ngombala.
I-Pogostemon erectus: Lesi sitshalo sikhula sifike ku-40 cm ukuphakama futhi sinamaqabunga ama-filigree kakhulu. Ivela eNingizimu ye-Asia futhi ithanda amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-20-30 ° C. Ukusakazeka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amahlumela aseceleni. Kungenjalo, ungavele unqamule ihlumela ulitshale futhi. Ngale ndlela, uzuza ukuminyana okuhle kwesitshalo. I-Pogostemon erectus ibonga ukukhanya okuningi namanzi athambile.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ensimini ephakathi
I-Cryptocoryne wendtii: Lolu hlobo oluphakathi nendawo, oluqinile luphinde lubizwe ngokuthi “isitsha samanzi ansundu” futhi, njengoba igama lisikisela, inombala oshokholethi-nsundvu kuya ku-olive-green. Ichuma kahle emanzini okushisa aphakathi kuka-20 no-28 ° C. Njenge-Alternanthera reineckii, ikhetha indawo enelanga kunendawo enomthunzi kancane.
I-Rotala rotundifolia: Uma igcinwe emanzini, i-Rotala rotundifolia yakheka amahlamvu amade, azacile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-Rotala, ayifuni, nakuba idinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze yakhe amaqabunga abomvu. Ikhula kalula amahlumela asemaceleni futhi ngokushesha ifinyelele ukuma okuminyene, okunesihlahla. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi ukukhanya kufinyelele emaqabunga aphansi, yingakho lesi sitshalo kufanele sithenwe njalo. Ikhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele kakhulu ukusuka ku-30 ° C ngakho-ke kufanelekile, isibonelo, kuma-aquariums ase-Amazon.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ngaphambili
I-Echinodorus tenellus: Lolu hlobo oluncane lwesitshalo se-aquarium lwakha umcamelo ominyene wotshani ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Uma sivezwe ekukhanyeni okunamandla, lesi sitshalo singathatha umbala obomvu. Ngenxa yobude bayo obuphansi, ifaneleka kahle ukusetshenziswa ngaphambili. Ikhula kahle kakhulu ekushiseni okuphakathi kuka-18 no-26 ° C. Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, lesi sitshalo se-aquarium sifanelekile nabaqalayo.
I-Eleocharis pusilla: Ngamaqabunga ayo amafushane, ukukhula okunomoya, kanye nabagijimi abangenakubalwa, lesi sitshalo singesinye sezitshalo ezingaphambili ezakha ukhaphethi. Kulula ngokuphelele ukunakekela nokungafuneki. Itshalwe ngamaqoqo amancane endaweni okufanele imbozwe futhi, esimweni esihle sokukhanya, ikhula ngokushesha ndawonye ukuze yakhe “utshani” obuminyene, obuluhlaza. Kukhethwa amanzi afudumele asuka ku-24 ° C! Ingagawulwa kalula uma “utshani” buba phezulu kakhulu.
Qedela izindawo zezitshalo
Uma ungakabi nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi/noma ungafuni ukungahambi kahle ekukhethweni kwezitshalo, kufanele ubhekane namasethi ezitshalo ze-aquarium: Ezinye izinkampani sezivele zinikeza izindawo zezitshalo esezilungisiwe ezingabekwa kalula ngendlela efanele kusetshenziswa uhlelo olunikeziwe. Ngenxa yamasethi ahlukene ngosayizi abahlukene, wonke umuntu angathola inhlanganisela ephelele ye-aquarium yakhe futhi angaklama i-aquarium ngendlela ehlukile ngokusebenzisa isethi ehlukile.
Amathiphu okufaka
Izitshalo eziningi zavundiswa umlimi noma umdayisi futhi zivikelwe ezinambuzaneni. Ukuze lezi zinto zingangeni ku-aquarium yakho, lapho zingalimaza izitshalo nezilwane, kufanele ususe i-substrate ezimpandeni zezitshalo ngemuva kokuzithenga. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitshalo zifakwa ebhakedeni elikhulu lamanzi isikhathi eside (kufika kumaviki ama-2). Uma amanzi eshintshiwe izikhathi eziningana futhi isitshalo sihlanjululwe ngawo, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukungcola okwanele kuye kwakhukhulwa.
Le nqubo ecasulayo ayidingekile ngezitshalo ze-in-vitro. Azinayo iminenke nolwelwe futhi azingcolisiwe ngezinto eziyingozi ngoba zitshalwa ngendlela ecishe ibe yinyumba. Ngakho uqinisekile ukuthi ngeke udonsele lutho echibini. Kumele ubekezele ukuze izitshalo ezincane zikhule zibe usayizi ofanayo. Kodwa bakwenza lokho ngokushesha futhi ungajabulela ubukhazikhazi bezitshalo.
Uma usutshalile izitshalo, sicela ungamangali uma izitshalo ziba namaqabunga aphuzi noma zishintsha umkhuba wazo wokukhula. Azibhubhi, zivele zichithe amaqabunga awo amadala bese kwakheka amasha. Phela, kufanele uqale uvumelane nezimo obungazazi ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke ungasikhiphi ngokushesha isitshalo okuthiwa “singenayo” ku-aquarium. Kufanele ususe amaqabunga aphuzi ukuze izinga lamanzi lingahlushwa izinqubo zokuwohloka. Ngezimo zokukhanya ezifanele kanye nokunikezwa kwezakhi ezifanele (uma kunesidingo ngokuvundiswa) maduze nje uzoba nokutshala okuhle ku-aquarium yakho.