Ijuba

Sinomlando omude, ojwayelekile namajuba: asebenze njengamajuba athwala iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani amajuba?

Amajuba abukeka ehluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni: angaba mhlophe noma abe nsundu, kodwa aphinde abe nephethini. Ezinye zimibalabala ngempela noma zinezimpaphe zokuhlobisa ezigoqene. Amajuba amaningi afuywayo angwevu. Amaphiko nomsila kumnyama kanti izimpaphe zentamo ziyabenyezela zibe luhlaza okotshani.

Njengokhokho bawo basendle, amajuba, amajuba afuywayo angaba amasentimitha angu-33 ubude futhi anesisindo esingamagremu angu-300. Ubude bamaphiko bungamasentimitha angama-63. Umsila ukala cishe amasentimitha ayishumi nanye.

Ahlala kuphi amajuba?

Amajuba asendle ahlala enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia Minor enqamula e-Arabia ukuya eNdiya, naseNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Amajuba afuywayo asakazeke emhlabeni wonke kanye nabantu futhi namuhla ahlala cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu eYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia.

Amajuba amadwala ahlala ikakhulukazi emadwaleni ogwini lolwandle naseziqhingini. Kodwa zitholakala nasezifundeni ezinamatshe phakathi nezwe nasezingwadule. Amajuba asebenzisa izingongolo ezindlini zethu njengengxenye yamatshe emvelo. Yingakho bethola izindawo eziningi zokuhlala ezifanele emadolobheni. Abavamile ukuhlala ezihlahleni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba akhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14 zejuba, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-140 zamajuba afuywayo afuywe ngabathandi bamajuba. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ziyigugu kakhulu. Ukuzalaniswa kwamajuba kwaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesine BC eGibhithe.

Amajuba athola iminyaka emingaki?

Amajuba afuywayo angaba neminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala. Njengamajuba athwalayo, angakwazi ukwenza “inkonzo” yawo cishe iminyaka eyishumi.

Behave

Aphila kanjani amajuba?

Amajuba angamaflaya anekhono kakhulu. Zindiza ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-185 km/h. Ijuba elithwalayo lingahamba amakhilomitha angu-800 kuya kwangu-1000 ngosuku. Amajuba angandiza amabanga amade ngaphandle kokubhakuzisa amaphiko awo ngoba ayakwazi ukuntweza emoyeni. Kodwa futhi zingahamba ngokushesha phansi.

Njengamajuba asemadwaleni, amajuba afuywayo ayizilwane zansuku zonke. Bachitha ubusuku emigedeni nasemifantwini. Amajuba abhekwa njengezinyoni ezifuna ukwazi futhi kuthiwa ahlakaniphe njengamagwababa. Bahlola zonke izinto abangazazi ngemilomo yabo. Amajuba afuywayo awagcini nje ngokufeza indima ekhethekile kithina bantu ngoba abhekwa njengophawu lokuthula kodwa ngoba asebenza njengamajuba athwala izindaba nemiyalezo. Amajuba athunyelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ngabanikazi bawo. Basuke lapho bangabuyela ekhaya.

Uma kunesidingo, umqulu omncane onomyalezo unamathiselwe emlenzeni wakhe. Kuze kube namuhla, akukacaci kahle ukuthi amajuba angayithola kanjani indlela yokubuyela ezweni lakubo eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu noma izinkulungwane. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi ziqondisa kancane ngokuma kwelanga futhi ziqondise ngamandla kazibuthe omhlaba ngosizo lwezitho ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi lo mandla kazibuthe uhluke kancane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba futhi uyashintsha uma ubheka indawo, amajuba angawusebenzisa ukuze aziqondise.

Amajuba athwala afanele aqeqeshwa ngokoqobo ngabafuyi bawo ukuze bathole indlela yokubuyela ekhaya. Ngisho nezilwane ezincane ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine ubudala, zithathwa ngemoto ziyiswe endaweni engaziwa futhi, ngemva kwekhefu, kufanele zindize zibuyele ekhaya zisuka lapho.

Ngale ndlela, amajuba kancane kancane afunda ukuthola indlela yokubuyela edolobheni lakubo ngokuhamba amabanga amade. Amajuba angabalimi bekoloni ngokwemvelo. Lesi futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi bazame ukuthola indlela yabo yokubuyela endaweni yabo evamile yokuzalela kanye nozakwethu.

Abangane nezitha zamajuba

Izitha zemvelo zamajuba ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amajuba abaleka ngezindlela ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zokundiza, ngezinye izikhathi angababalekela labo abawasukelayo. Nokho, amajuba ethu afuywayo anezitha ezimbalwa kuphela emadolobheni, njengoklebe, ondlunkulu, noma okhozi. Ngalesi sizathu - futhi ngenxa yokuthi zondliwa abantu - zingazalana kakhulu.

Azala kanjani amajuba?

Njengokhokho bawo basendle, amajuba, amajuba afuywayo athanda ukwakha izidleke zawo emihumeni nasemifantwini. Ngakho-ke emadolobheni, zivame ukuzalanisa emaphethelweni nasezindongeni zamafasitela, emibhoshongweni, emanxiweni nasezimbotsheni ezisodongeni.

Njengoba amajuba ezwela kakhulu kumswakama nokusalungiswa, ngokuvamile akha izidleke zawo empumalanga naseningizimu yesakhiwo, evikelekile emoyeni nasemoyeni. Nokho, izidleke zawo azizona ezobuciko ngokukhethekile: amajuba avele aphonse amagatsha ambalwa namagatsha ndawonye ngendlela ehlelekile futhi abekela amaqanda awo endaweni ephakathi nendawo.

Umkhuba wokukhwelana wamajuba afuywayo ujwayelekile. Kubonakala sengathi zihlanza ngokushesha iqolo namaphiko ngoqhwaku futhi zinwaya amakhanda nezintamo. Ekugcineni, insikazi ifaka uqhwaku lwayo kweyeduna, njengokungathi ifunza njengejuba. Khona-ke ukukhwelana kwenzeka.

Ijuba lensikazi ngokuvamile lizalela amaqanda amabili, ngalinye linesisindo esingamagremu angu-17. Ifakwe ndawonye. Eyeduna ifukamela kusukela ekuseni kuze kube ntambama, insikazi ifukamela ntambama nasebusuku.