UMary Allen
Izinkomba zokuvuvukala emgudwini wokuphefumula ophansi azibonakali kancane nge-peat litter.
Isakhiwo sokufunda
Ukukhethwa kwezindawo zokulala kunomthelela izinga lomoya esitebeleni samahhashi kanjalo nokuthuthuka nokuqhubekela phambili kwesifuba somoya samahhashi. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinto zokulala ezihlukene ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nemingcele yokuvuvukala kwepheshana lokuphefumula eliphansi ngakolunye uhlangothi akuzange kucwaningwe kakhulu kuze kube manje. Ucwaningo lwamahhashi esikole angama-32 anempilo epulazini lase-Finland luqhathanise izimpawu zokuphefumula, ukuthungwa kwamafinyila kaqhoqhoqho, kanye ne-bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytology phakathi kwezindlu ezisekelweni zokhuni (coniferous wood) kanye ne-peat litter (peat moss). Wonke amahhashi aqale ahlaliswa kudoti we-peat izinsuku ezingu-35, ngemva kwalokho ahlaliswa emapulangweni izinsuku ezingu-35, abese efakwa kudoti futhi izinsuku ezingu-35; babechitha amahora angu-18 ngosuku ebhokisini lokulala elifanele.
Imiphumela Nokuhunyushwa
Kwakungekho mehluko kumazinga okuphefumula noma ukuvumelana kwamafinyila oqhoqhoqho phakathi kwezikhathi zamasampula. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokulala kuma-chips enkuni, ingxenye yama-neutrophils yayiphezulu kumasampula okugeza uqhoqhoqho kunangemva kwezikhathi ezimbili kudoti we-peat kanye namasampula e-BALF kunangemva kwesikhathi sesibili kudoti we-peat. Ababhali bacabanga ukuthi lo mphumela uhlobene ngokuqondile nenani lezinhlayiya eziphefumulelwe (uthuli) oluvela kudoti; ukuxhumana sekuvele kufakazelwe kabanzi ngokudla kwezilwane. Ngisho noma ibhokisi elimbozwe udoti we-peat libukeka “linothuli” ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isilinganiso sikasayizi wezinhlayiyana kudoti we-peat ungaphezu kuka-10 µm, okwenza ukuhogela emigwaqweni yomoya ejulile kungenzeki.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-asthma ye-equine emahhashi?
Ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa kwe-equine asthma, i-corticosteroids nama-bronchodilators kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusiza kuphela ukwelapha izimpawu, aziqedi imbangela.
Yini esiza ngokumelene nesifuba somoya emahhashini?
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyadingeka lapho amahhashi enezimpawu. Ama-bronchodilators kanye nezidakamizwa ze-expectorant zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma ye-equine. I-Cortisone derivatives isetshenziselwa ukuthulisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
Yini okufanele ukondle nge-asthma ye-equine?
Isifuba somoya samahhashi siwukudla kanye nezindlu ezingenalo uthuli kanye ne-ammonia ngangokunokwenzeka. Idlelo lonyaka wonke mhlawumbe liyoba lihle kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukondla utshani obunamanzi/obumanzi noma i-haylage, kanye nokudla okugxilile okunakiwe, kungaba nomthelela omuhle ku-asthma ye-equine.
Ungakwazi yini ukugibela ihhashi elinesifuba somoya?
Ungakwazi yini ukugibela ihhashi elinesifuba somoya? Kuya ngesimo sehhashi. Ihhashi elinohlobo oluthambile lwe-equine asthma elinokukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile lingagitshelwa.
Ihhashi lihogela isikhathi esingakanani i-cortisone?
Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulinda se-cortisone emahhashini akhwehlela cishe yizinsuku eziyi-7 emithini eminingi kanye nokuhogela noma ukuphakela.
Isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani i-cortisone emahhashini?
Ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo kumahhashi, i-prednisolone imuncwa ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize impendulo esheshayo egcinwa cishe amahora angama-24.
Ingabe i-asthma ye-equine iyelapheka?
Uma i-asthma ye-equine ibonakala sekwephuze kakhulu, ngisho nokwelapha okuphumelelayo ngeke kusakwazi ukuyihlehlisa ngokuphelele le nqubo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza: Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abanikazi bamahhashi bangasidambisa unomphela lesi sifo futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila lamahhashi abo.
Nini euthanize ihhashi ngesifuba somoya?
Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sokuphefumula sesivele sithuthuke kakhulu, okungukuthi kuze kufike esigabeni sokuswakama, okuwukuphela kwendlela ongakhetha ngayo ukuthulula ihhashi.