UMary Allen
I-Bobtail iwuhlobo lwenja oluvela eGreat Britain. Wabelwa iqembu le-FCI 1, iqembu lezinja ezilusayo nezilusayo, kanye nesigaba 1, isigaba sezinja ezilusayo. Iqashelwa yi-FCI njengenja elusayo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza futhi ifakwe ohlwini lwerejista yayo ngaphansi kwenombolo evamile engu-16. I-Bobtail enobungani ilungele abathandi bemvelo yezemidlalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyinja engumngane noma yomndeni.
Ulwazi lwe-Bobtail Dog Breed
Ubukhulu: 55-61cm
Isisindo: Abesilisa: 32-45 kg, abesifazane: 27-36 kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 1: ukwelusa izinja nezinja zezinkomo
Isigaba: 1: Abelusi baseJalimane
Izwe lokudabuka: I-Great Britain
Imibala: i-blue merle, i-grizzle, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empunga
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-10-12
Ifanele: Umalusi, ukwelusa, umndeni, kanye nenja yombukiso
Ezemidlalo: ukushesha, ukudansa kwezinja
Ubuntu: Uhlakaniphile, uvumelana nezimo, unothando, uyadlala, uyaphuma
Izidingo zokuzivocavoca: ziphakeme kakhulu
Amandla okudonsa amanzi aphezulu kakhulu
Ubukhulu bezinwele buphakeme
Umzamo wokulungisa: phezulu
Isakhiwo Sejazi: Ijazi elingaphansi elingangeni manzi kanye nejazi langaphezulu elishagayo lokuthungwa okuhle, okuqinile
Okulungele izingane: kunalokho yebo
Inja yomndeni: yebo
Nomphakathi: yebo
Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa
Umlando oqondile wohlobo lwe-bobtail awaziwa kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lwezinja lwavela ngenxa yokuwela ama-Ovcharkas, abuye aziwe ngokuthi yi-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, kanye ne-Bergamasque Shepherd Dogs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezinja bathi iBritish Shepherd nayo yawela. Kunoma yikuphi, ukugxila ekufanelekeni komlingiswa njengenja yokwelusa nezinkomo kwaba yisinqumo ekuzaleni nasekuthuthukisweni kohlobo. Ukubukeka kwezinja kwakungabalulekile kangako, okuyisizathu sokubukeka kwazo zasendle futhi ziqinile.
I-Bobtail yaziwa nangokuthi i-Old English Sheepdog (OES). Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amashumi eminyaka ekweluseni nokwelusa izimvu eBrithani. Ngisho namadlozi e-bobtail ayesetshenziswa njengokwelusa izinja. Ukubonakala kwezinja ezilusayo zaseBrithani emibukisweni yohlobo lwezinja akukwazi ukubikezelwa ngokunembile, kodwa izandulela zokuqala zohlobo zazibambe iqhaza embukisweni kusukela ngo-1873.
Ngo-1885 kwasungulwa izinga lokuqala elisemthethweni le-bobtail, elaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-Kennel Club ngo-1890. Kusukela lapho, i-Bobtail iye yafakwa ohlwini lwerejista ye-KC njengohlobo lwezinja oluvela e-Great Britain. I-FCI yabona i-Bobtail ekuqaleni kuka-1963 futhi yahlukanisa abaseBrithani njengeqembu lenja yokwelusa. Izinga lokugcina lokuzalanisa lasungulwa futhi lashicilelwa ngo-Okthoba 1.
I-Old English Sheepdog yake yacatshangwa njengenja esebenzayo kuphela. Impilo eqinile namakhono aqinile okwelusa nokwelusa kwakubalulekile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Briton enhle iya ngokuya iba inja yemfashini, enethonya elibalulekile ekuzaleni futhi ngaleyo ndlela impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komlingiswa.
Iyini i-Bobtail?
I-Bobtail iwuhlobo lwenja lwamaNgisi olwalusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwelusa nokushayela imihlambi yezilwane. Igama elithi "Bobtail" livela emsileni owazalwa nawo onezintwala eziningi zalolu hlobo.
Imvelo kanye Nokuqina kweBobtail
Ngokufanayo nezinye izinja ezilusayo, i-Bobtail inesimo sobungani nesithandekayo. Izinja zamaNgisi zenza ukumamatheka ebusweni baso sonke isithandwa sezinja ngemvelo yazo enelanga nokuvuleleka kwazo. Bahlale benesifiso sokuhlala eduze nephakethe labo, kanjalo nomndeni wabo, futhi babhekane nezwe ngokucophelela nangokuqapha.
Nakuba ulaka kuyigama langaphandle eliphelele kuma-Brits amahle, ayakwazi ukuvikela iphakethe lawo. AmaBritons ahlakaniphile athathwa njengezinja eziqaphile ezidinga ukuvikelwa kanye nokwelusa kugqame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Old English Sheepdogs inezindawo ezingaphezu kwesilinganiso, okubenza bafaneleke kakhulu njengezinja eziqaphayo.
Abalimi nabelusi basezindaweni eziphakeme zamaNgisi nezaseScotland kakade babezazisa lezi zimfanelo zamadlozi e-bobtail futhi bavumela izinja ezilusayo zigade imihlambi yazo nempahla yazo. Lo muzwa wokuzibophezela usekhona nanamuhla. Esinye isici se-bobtail ukusakazwa kwayo kwezenhlalo. Inja elusayo ithanda ukuchitha isikhathi enkampanini futhi ivamise ukuzwana kahle nezinye izinja. Banamathele kakhulu kubantu babo futhi abathandi ukuchitha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwenkampani. Noma kunjalo, ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane, i-Bobtail ingashiywa yodwa kalula amahora ambalwa.
Ukubukeka kweBobtail
Uboya obude, obushaqile be-bobtail budonsa amehlo lapho nje bububona. Ukubukeka kwe-German Shepherd kubonisa imigomo yokuzalanisa emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Abafuyi babeqikelela ukuthi bakhe inja eqinile futhi enamandla enomlingisi oqinile. Ukubukeka kwakungagxilile lapho kuzalaniswa iNgisi. Uboya obukhazimulayo be-Old English Sheepdog bumboza inja yonke indawo, buyenze ibonakale ibanzi futhi inkulu. Kodwa lokhu kubukeka kuyakhohlisa ngoba, ngaphandle koboya bakhe, umzimba wakhe omncane nowomdlalo wawuzovela obala. Nakuba ama-bobtails anemisipha emihle futhi imilenze yawo iqinile futhi iqinile, umzimba wonke weNgisi uklanyelwe ukukhuthazela nokushesha. Izinja kuye kwadingeka ukuba zibe nalezi zici zokwelusa kuwo wonke umlando wohlobo lwazo, okubonakala ekuzaleni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuzakhi zofuzo.
Ijazi le-bobtail linesakhiwo esiqinile futhi li-shaggy. I-Bobtail inejazi langaphansi eliminyene, elixosha amanzi elivikela izakhi futhi liyigcine ifudumele. Uboya obude buhlala bunombala owodwa phansi kwe-rump nasemilenzeni yangemuva, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezimhlophe ezidlalweni, okuthiwa "amasokisi". Phezulu esiqwini, uboya bungathatha imibala ehlukene: kusuka ku-gray kuya ku-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, konke kuvunyelwe. Ngokwezinga, okumhlophe nakho kuvunyelwe. I-bobtail ivame ukuba “namasokisi” ashiwo ngenhla nezinye izimpawu ezimhlophe ebusweni, esifubeni, noma emilenzeni yangaphambili.
Izinja zikhula zifike ku-65 cm ubude futhi zingafinyelela isisindo esingafika ku-30 kg uma sezikhule ngokugcwele. Isisindo sincike ebulilini, abesifazane ngakolunye uhlangothi okungenani bangama-56 cm ubude. Isici se-bobtail yikhanda layo eliyisikwele elinamadlebe amancane, abuye abonakale e-shaggy ngenxa yoboya obude. Uboya be<em>bobtail bude kangangokuthi bucishe busenze singaboni nhlobo. Abagcini abaningi banquma izinwele ebusweni babo noma babophe izinwele eziphuma emehlweni abo zibe i-braid encane. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi isithandwa sakho sikubone.
Esinye isici esivamile se-bobtail i-bobtail yayo ezalwa nayo. Igama elithi "Bobtail" livela eqinisweni lokuthi izinja eziningi zinomsila omfushane. Lesi sici asisebenzi kuyo yonke inja yalolu hlobo. Ngeshwa, abanikazi abaningi bafaka umsila wabo we-bobtail uma izinja ngokwemvelo zingenayo i-bobtail. Ukudokha ukuze kuzuze izinja manje akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi akhuluma isiJalimane.
Ibukeka Kanjani I-Bobtail?
Isici se-bobtail uboya bayo obunemibala emibili noma enemibala eminingi. Iphakathi nendawo ukuya kobude ngobude futhi inokwakheka okuqinile kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliminyene.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokugcinwa Kwe-Bobtail - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukucabangela
Ukuqeqesha i-bobtail kudinga isineke nokungaguquguquki ngenxa yemvelo yayo engavamile. Nakuba i-Old English Shepherd Dog ingabhekwa njengenenkani njengoBeagle, isibonelo, iletha ingxenye enkulu yentando yayo nayo. Lesi sici sijwayelekile ezinja eziningi ezilusayo, yingakho zidinga ubuholi obunolwazi nobungaguquki. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma imiyalo ngokucacile nangokunembile futhi uyinikeze ngesikhathi esifanele. Nakuba i-Bobtail idinga isilinganiso esithile sokuqina, inja akufanele neze iphathwe kanzima noma ngokunganaki. I-Bobtails izwela kakhulu futhi isabela ngokushesha esandleni esiqinile.
Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngesineke nangokuzola nenja. Kungcono ukuya esikoleni sezinja esihle lapho ungumdlwane. Isifiso se-Brit sokuchanyuselwa akumele sithathwe kancane. I-Bobtails idinga ukuzivocavoca okwanele nokusebenza kwengqondo. Izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi zithanda ukuhamba okude nemidlalo yezobuhlakani, kanye nemidlalo yezinja ehlukahlukene. I-bobtail ayifaneleki ukugcinwa efulethini elincane noma kumuntu ohlala endaweni yasemadolobheni kakhulu. Izinja ezilusayo zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu endlini noma efulethini elinengadi ehlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono uma u-Wals no-Wiese bengekho kude. Izinja ezihlakaniphile zithanda ukuthola imvelo, okungcono zihlangene nabantu bazo. Ama-bobtails amaningi nawo angabathandi bamanzi abakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igeza echibini, emfudlaneni, noma echibini, i-bobtail iyakujabulela ukuphola.
Uma ungathanda ukugcina inja yakho ngaphandle kwendlwana noma into efanayo, i-Bobtail iyisinqumo esihle. Uma iqhugwane noma indlu yendlu yokugezela ifudunyezwa ngokwanele, akukho okuma endleleni yokuyigcina engadini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-Bobtail ine-streak yezenhlalo evelele kakhulu, ukuthintana nenja akufanele nakancane kunganakwa. INgisi lithanda ukuxhumana nabanye abantu kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ingakanani I-Bobtail Ithola?
I-bobtail iphakathi kuka-56 no-65 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-30 kg. Ubukhulu nesisindo kuncike ebulilini benja.
Umsoco we-Bobtail
Ukondla i-bobtail akulula neze. Njengoba i-Brit isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokomzimba, kufanele kukhethwe ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni anele. Amaprotheni abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kahle kwemisipha kanye nokuqinisa izakhiwo zezicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bobtail kufanele idliwe inyama eningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-bobtail iyikhandidethi elifanelekile lokuvinjwa. I-BARF iwuhlobo lokudla lapho inja idliswa khona kakhulu inyama eluhlaza, ephilayo, kanye nemifino, izithelo, imbewu, namafutha ezinga eliphezulu. I-BARF isekela ukwakheka kwezinwele kahle kakhulu. Abanikazi abaningi sebevele bebonile ukuthi ijazi lenja libonakala licwebezela futhi linempilo ngemva kokushintshela ku-BARF. Yebo, uma kudingeka, ingxube yokudla okumanzi nokomile nayo ingaphakelwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe ingxenye enkulu yenyama namaprotheni.
I-bobtail akufanele inselele kakhulu ngemva kokudla. I-Bobtails inezisu ezizwelayo, ngakho-ke ukudlala nokuhamba isikhathi eside ngemva kokuncelisa kufanele kugwenywe. Uma kungenjalo, inja ingagula noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wezilwane noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zezilwane kufanele kuthintwe ngokushesha.
Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile
I-bobtail enempilo ingaphila iminyaka engu-15. Ngeshwa, i-Old English Sheepdog nayo ithintekile yisifo sofuzo. Inja engumalusi e-shaggy ithintwa ukukhubazeka kwe-MDR1. Lesi sici siholela ku-hypersensitivity kwezinye izidakamizwa. Isizathu salesi sifo ukwakheka okunesici noma okushodayo kwephrotheni (i-G-glycoprotein), okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomgoqo wegazi nobuchopho. Imbangela yaleli phutha kwakuyi-collie eyodwa, eyanquma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinja ezilusayo phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bobtail iyazwela lapho kushisa ngenxa yoboya bayo obukhulu. Uma kungenzeka, uboya kufanele buncishiswe ngumkhulisi wezinja ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inja ihlale inomthunzi namanzi anele. Uma kungenzeka, amanzi kufanele athathwe nawe lapho uhamba ngezinyawo ukuze i-bobtail ingahlushwa ukushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bobtail
Ngenxa yejazi layo elide, ukunakekelwa kwe-bobtail kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Inja kufanele ixutshwe okungenani kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ukuzilungisa njalo kuvimbela uboya bomalusi ukuba bungabi namafindo futhi buphendulwe. Isikhathi esanele kufanele nakanjani sihlelwe ukuxubha inja futhi uyigeze uma kunesidingo. Uma ukhetha inja okulula ukuyinakekela, awululekwa kangako ukuthi uhambe ne-Bobtail.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi i-bobtail yakho ihlolwe njalo ngumkhwenyana. Unamathuluzi adingekayo nolwazi lokunciphisa nokusika ijazi lenja ngaphandle kokucekela phansi ukwakheka kwezinwele. Uma ufuna ukwenzela inja yakho okuthile okuhle, kufanele wengeze amafutha ezinhlanzi ekudleni. Amafutha ezinhlanzi akhipha ukukhanya kwejazi futhi anempilo kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yansuku zonke yomnikazi we-bobtail ihlanganisa ukuhlola okuvamile okubukwayo, ukubopha ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukusika ama-bangs, nokusula izinyembezi.
I-Bobtail - Imisebenzi, Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqeshwa nge-bobtail kungaba mnandi ngokusangana. Nakuba abaseBrithani, njengazo zonke izinja ezilusayo, benesifiso esinamandla sokuzibophezela kwabo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lomthwalo wemfanelo womuntu siqu, abanankani. Ekuqeqesheni, kubalulekile ukuphendula inja futhi uyinike isikhathi esanele. I-bobtail izwela kakhulu futhi isabela ngokwesaba nokwesaba uma iphathwa ngokhahlo kakhulu nangokusheshayo. Kubalulekile ukusondela ekuqeqeshweni ngesandla esiqinile, ukungaguquguquki okwanele, nothando oluningi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemisebenzi, i-Bobtail iyi-rounder yangempela. Uthanda ukukuphelezela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngebhayisikili, uhamba ngezinyawo, noma ugibele ihhashi. Uthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude, imidlalo yebhola ebanzi, nemidlalo yezinja ehlukahlukene. I-Bobtail ikufanelekela kahle ukushesha, ezemidlalo ezithandwayo, i-flyball, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja eziwumngane, nokulalela. Uyakujabulela futhi ukuqeqeshwa njengenja yokuhlenga, yokuvikela, noma yokwelapha.
Okuhle Ukwazi: Izici Ezikhethekile ze-Bobtail
Ngaphandle kwesici se-bobtail kanye nokubukeka kwakhe okumadlozi, umuzwa ongenhla wokwelusa omaphakathi ungesinye isici esikhethekile se-Old English Sheepdog. Ukuqapha izinto ezihambayo kusegazini le-bobtail futhi akukwazi ukuzibamba, ikakhulukazi uma ingasetshenziswa kancane.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza i-bobtail imisebenzi eyanele futhi ehlukahlukene. Uma kungenjalo, inja ivame ukukhungatheka futhi ijwayele ukwelusa abantu abahlukene noma izinto. Kuvamile ukuthi abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izingane, noma izimoto zibe izisulu ezidumile ze-bobtail. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuziphatha kwenja bese kuchazwa kabi njengolaka noma unya, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile akunjalo.
Izinzuzo ze-Bobtail
Ububi be-bobtail wukuzilungisa okudla isikhathi. Okungenani ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngosuku kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuxubha inja, ukuphungula noma ukuluka ijazi uma kunesidingo, nokuhlola ijazi ukungcola nemfucumfucu. Kungenzeka ukuthi amagatsha amancane, amagatsha, noma okunye okunjalo kuphithane eboyeni benja elusayo, okufanele bususwe ngokushesha ngemva kohambo.
Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-MDR1 okuvame ukwenzeka, kungaba nzima ukuthola imithi efanelekile yenja uma igula noma ilimele. Ngenhlanhla, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, odokotela bezilwane bajwayele ukwelashwa okunikezwa isici, ngakho akufanele kube nezinkinga.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe lapho kugcinwa i-bobtail yisifiso sayo esikhulu sokuhamba nokuba matasa. Njengenja elusayo, i-Bobtail ithanda ukuphuma futhi ihambe futhi kufanele iphonselwe inselelo. Uma kunesikhathi esincane esitholakalayo, ukugcina inja ngokuvamile kufanele kucatshangelwe kabusha.
Ingabe i-Bobtail Ingifanele?
Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu kufanele azinqumele ukuthi i-bobtail iyabafanela yini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, i-Old English Sheepdog idinga umnikazi ojabulela ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ujabulele ukuchitha isikhathi nenja.
I-Bobtail ayihloselwe abaqalayo, noma ngabe inobungane kakhulu futhi inomoya ophansi. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-bobtail enolwazi olwanele lwangaphambilini noma nomqeqeshi wezinja omuhle eceleni kwakho.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, ngokufanelekile, kunendawo enkulu enendawo eyanele kanye nokuzivocavoca okutholakalayo ukuze inja ikwazi ukukhulula umusi futhi ikhululeke. I-Bobtail ifaneleka kokubili njengomngane nanjengenja yomndeni.