UMary Allen
Njengomgibeli, ngokuqinisekile uzochitha isikhathi esiningi esitebeleni samahhashi. Uke waqaphela yini ukuthi izakhiwo ziklanywe ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu ukuze kungene ukukhanya okuningi nomoya omusha ngangokunokwenzeka? Le ndlela yokwakha ihloselwe ukuthuthukisa isimo sezulu esizinzile futhi ivumelane nezimo zokuphila zemvelo zezilwane. Lapha ungathola kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uhlela isitebele noma ukhetha esifanele isithandwa sakho!
Incazelo Yesimo Sezulu Esizinzile: Ukuze Ube Nomoya Omuhle
Ake sibheke ihhashi lasendle: Lihlala emathafeni futhi lisetshenziselwa ama-expanses angapheli. Ukudla kusakazwa kancane, yingakho kuhlanganisa amakhilomitha amaningana emhlambini emini. I-organism ijwayele ukujwayela ubuningi bomoya ohlanzekile nokukhanya kwelanga.
Iphunga le-ammonia, elakheka lapho umchamo ubola, futhi uthuli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alwaziwa emaphashini abangane bethu abanemilenze emine. Izitho zabo ezisebenzayo zenzelwe ukucubungula umoya-mpilo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka - lena ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina umzimba wehhashi ulingana ngempela futhi unempilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu kufanele banikeze izilwane izimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke ukuze ukwazi ukudala isimo sezulu esizinzile esifanele, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile amanani ambalwa. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokujikeleza komoya ozinzile emakamelweni angaphakathi namabhokisi esitebele samahhashi. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuze amahhashi azizwe ekhululekile. Okokugcina, akubalulekile kangako ukuthi uthuli namagesi ayingozi angakheka kalula esibayeni, okungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni. Lokhu kufanele futhi kuvinjwe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinga Lokushisa Esitebeleni: Lithokomele Futhi Lifudumele Unyaka Wonke?
Ngokuqinisekile, thina bantu ngokuvamile siyayithanda ifudumele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusehlobo ngaphansi kwelanga noma ebusika phambi kweziko - sihlala sakha amakhona ethu athokomele, athokomele. Ingabe ikude kakhulu nomcabango wokuthi izilwane zethu zingase zizizwe ngaleyo ndlela? Cha, kodwa ngeshwa ukucabangela akulungile (okungenani amahhashi).
Ngoba: Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ihhashi liyisilwane se-steppe futhi sivezwa kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa nezimo zezulu okungenzeka endle. Yingakho izilwane ziye zahlakulela i-thermoregulation eyinkimbinkimbi. Awugcini nje ngokuzivumelanisa nenkathi efanele ngokushintsha kwejazi, kodwa isikhumba sisebenza njalo ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ngakho-ke: Izinga lokushisa esitebeleni samahhashi kufanele lihlale licishe lifane nelangaphandle. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kungase kuthinte i-thermoregulation yemvelo ngoba isilwane sijwayela izinga lokushisa elingashintshi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma usufuna ukuyogibela ngaphandle okukhulu, izifo zingenzeka ngokushesha ngoba ihhashi alihlomekile ngendlela efanele. Noma kunjalo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angancishiswa.
Umswakamo: Isilinganiso Esikahle
Ukuze ihhashi nomgibeli bazizwe bekahle, umswakama akufanele ube phansi kakhulu noma uphakame kakhulu: phakathi kuka-60% no-80% womswakama ohlobene njengesilinganiso esinempilo.
Uma umswakama ukhuphuka kakhulu, kwakhiwa indawo yezakhi zamabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene, ama-parasites, kanye nesikhunta. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwezibungu nge-stronylids nakho kungenzeka. Izibungu zazo zizizwa zikhululekile ezindongeni ezimanzi futhi ziyakhasa phezu kwazo. Lapha zivame ukukhothwa amahhashi ngakho-ke zingena emzimbeni.
Nokho, okunye okwedlulele, umoya owome kakhulu. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukwakheka kothuli. Ikakhulukazi njengoba cishe ugcina utshani obuningi notshani esibayeni, lokhu kuyingozi futhi. Ngoba izinhlayiya ezincane zicasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwepheshana lokuphefumula kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekukhwehleleni okungapheli, okomile.
Ukuzungeza komoya: Awukho Umoya Owugqinsi
Ukuzungeza komoya esitebeleni samahhashi nakho kuyasinquma isimo sezulu esizinzile esifanelekile futhi esimnandi. Imisinga yomoya ehamba njalo ibalulekile ukuze amagesi ayingozi, uthuli, amagciwane, nomhwamuko wamanzi kuphume ngokulinganayo bese kuthathelwa indawo umoya omusha. Ngokufanelekile, umuntu ukhuluma lapha ngeqiniso lokuthi ukugeleza komoya kufanele kushaye esitebeleni ngamamitha angu-0.2 ngomzuzwana. Nokho, isivinini esiphezulu singaba mnandi ehlobo.
Ungesabi ama-drafts, ngoba amahhashi awaboni kanjalo. Uma inani elikhulu lomoya lihlangana nomzimba, isilwane silawula izinga lokushisa kwaso ngokwaso. Lokhu kungaba usizo nasehlobo, njengoba kunganciphisa kalula ukushisa okudlulele.
Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ekugelezeni komoya okungaqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthinta indlu yonke futhi kuhambisana nezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ukungena komoya kancane okuqondiswe ngqo esilwaneni kufanele, nokho, kugwenywe. Umzimba wehhashi awuphenduli kulokhu nge-thermoregulation efanele.
Ukukhanyisa Esibayeni: Ukubamba Imisebe Yelanga
Uyasazi isisho esithi: Ilanga liwukuphila? Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngehhashi lesilwane esingamlandeli. Ngoba imizimba yazo ijwayele isigqi semvelo sokuphila esenzeka eduze nemisebe ye-UV. Ngokuqondile, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga akuthinti nje kuphela ukuziphatha okuvamile kanye ne-joie de vivre, kodwa futhi ukumelana, ugqozi, ngisho nokuzala.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uthwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka esibayeni futhi/noma unikeze izilwane indawo efanele yokubaleka. Isibonelo, ibhokisi elinethala noma ngisho ne-paddock kanye nesitebele esivulekile kungaba isisombululo esihle kakhulu. Kodwa amafasitela angaphandle nawo aletha ukukhanya okukhulu esitebeleni samahhashi.
Indawo yefasitela esitebeleni kufanele okungenani ibe yi-5% yodonga oluphelele nendawo yophahla. Uma izihlahla noma izakhiwo zimi phambi kwamafasitela futhi ziphonsa ithunzi, nokho, amafasitela amaningi kufanele abekwe. Nokho, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika, kungase kudingeke ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze amahhashi ame ekukhanyeni amahora angu-8 uma kungenzeka. Nalapha futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhanya kungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isexwayiso! Amagesi Ayingozi Emoyeni Ozinzile
Kunamagesi amaningana ayingozi asemoyeni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zingacutshungulwa ngumzimba ngamanani amancane futhi azinawo umthelela omubi ezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, uma bedlula amaphesenti athile, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yonke. Yingakho kungcono ukuqapha njalo amanani ahlukene ngamamitha wezinhlayiyana ezikhethekile. Sifingqa amanani abaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngezansi.
I-Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Umoya wethu ovamile uqukethe isikhutha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho amahhashi nabantu bephefumula, i-CO2 eyengeziwe ikhishwa emoyeni. Uma wonke amafasitela evaliwe futhi kungekho nhlobo ukujikeleza komoya, “umoya okhishwa umoya” uyakhula futhi inani liwohloka unomphela.
Njengomthetho, kuthiwa okuqukethwe kwe-CO2 esitebeleni samahhashi akufanele kudlule i-1000 ppm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.1 l/m3 emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sezulu esivumelana nezinhlobo zezilwane. Uma isikhathi eside kungekho kungena komoya, amabhaktheriya angakha futhi ukwakheka kothuli kuyathandeka.
I-Amoniya (HN3)
Uma amahhashi echitha isikhathi esibayeni, akunakugwenywa ukuthi azophinde adlule indle nomchamo lapha. Nokho, lapho lezi zihlukaniswa amagciwane, igesi eyingozi i-ammonia iyakhiqizwa. Lokhu kuhileleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zenselo (isb. I-thrush).
Ukuze ugweme izifo ezinjalo futhi udale isimo sezulu esimnandi esizinzile, ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonia akufanele kudlule i-10 ppm noma 0.1 l / m3 noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, kudlule isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kanye nokugcinwa kwamabhokisi nodoti kusiza ukunciphisa ukugxilisa ingqondo.
I-Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
I-cytotoxin hydrogen sulfide ayivamisile ukwenzeka esitebeleni esigcinwe kahle. Kuvela lapho izinto eziphilayo ziqala ukubola. Uma ihogelwa ngomoya, ingaphazamisa ukumuncwa komoya-mpilo egazini. Uma uthola inani elikhuphukile le-H2S (≥0.2 ppm), lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwesitebele akunakiwe.
Ukuze uthole Isimo Sezulu Esingcono Esizinzile: Ongakwenza & Okufanele Ukwenze
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho wakha noma ukhetha isitebele samahhashi, umbuzo ophakamayo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani isandla esimweni sezulu esizinzile esingcono. Ukukusiza ngalokhu, sikuhlanganisele uhlu oluncane lokuhlola isimo sezulu esizinzile:
- Amafasitela avuleke unomphela noma okungenani ukungena komoya wansuku zonke kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokunyakaza komoya okwanele ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezingcolisayo;
- Hlola umswakama futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungise ube ngu-60 kuya ku-80% nge-humidifier yekamelo noma i-dehumidifier;
- Hlela izindawo ezinkulu zamafasitela (okungcono futhi ophahleni) ukuze uqinisekise isigqi sansuku zonke semvelo;
- Khipha isitebele samahhashi nsuku zonke ukuze unciphise ukwakheka kwezinto ezingcolisayo.