UMary Allen
Amanzi emvelo akhona iminyaka ngaphandle kwesiziba esenziwe umuntu esivikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni emhlabeni. Kungani lokho kungafanele kusebenze nasengadini yakho? Lapha sikuchazela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ichibi ngaphandle komcengezi kanye ne-liner.
Ichibi Elingenalo Liner kanye Nesitsha
Amaphrojekthi amaningi wokwakha amachibi ngokuvamile ahilela ukubeka isisekelo seshidi noma ukuthenga umcengezi wechibi ngaphandle kokucabanga ezinye izinketho. Okunye okuhlukile okungokwemvelo nakho kungenzeka. Nokho, kunezimo ezithile lapha: Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komhlaba noma ukuhlanganisa ubumba. Nakuba le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibiza kakhulu kunamachibi avamile, inikeza ezinye izinzuzo. Okuhlukile kulungele kahle ukudala amachibi emvelo, njengoba asikho isidingo "sokufihla" ifilimu noma imiphetho yamachibi engathandeki. Okubaluleke kakhulu, noma kunjalo - futhi lokhu kusebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwe-loam nobumba - ukuthi indawo yokugcina echibini i-100% engenamanzi. Uma kukhona ukuvuza, kulahleka amanzi amaningi kakhulu futhi izindleko zokunakekelwa zilokhu zikhuphuka: umgodi ongenamkhawulo.
Ukwakhiwa
Yiqiniso, njenganoma yisiphi isiziba, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuhlela: ukuma, ukujula, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zinqunywe. Kukhona izinsiza zokwenza izinqumo uma kuziwa ezintweni zokwakha: Ukhonkolo noma ubumba kubiza kakhulu, kodwa zivaleka kahle. I-clay granulate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ishibhile kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwechibi kuqala ngokumbiwa kwesiziba. Khona-ke kufanele ususe amatshe abukhali, izimpande, nezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Khona-ke ungakwazi "ukumisa" izinto zomklamo. Ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani nge-loam nobumba kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto sezicutshunguliwe, ungakha amatheku ebhange. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi yechibi noma amatshe, ikakhulukazi eduze nogu, kungalethwa ngokuthanda kwakhe. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukutshala ichibi.
Dala i-Clay Pond
Ngale ndlela, kufanele uhlole inhlabathi engadini yakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ubumba luni. Uma inhlabathi inobumba oluncane kuphela, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ubumba olwengeziwe ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. I-grille yokuvikela kufanele isetshenziswe phansi echibini ukuze amagundane nezinye izilwane zingakwazi ukubukela phansi inhlabathi engaphansi kwechibi. Lapho umba, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umba ukujula okwengeziwe okungama-50 cm, ngoba ungqimba oludingekayo lobumba kufanele lube ngu-50 cm ubukhulu. Uma ungakunaki lokhu, ngokungazelelwe awunayo ichibi elijulile elingama-80 cm, kodwa i-puddle kuphela engu-30 cm.
Ukusetshenziswa kobumba kufanele kwenziwe ngezingqimba eziningana, phakathi kwawo kufanele kube manzi futhi kugxilwe phansi ngokuphindaphindiwe: Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo, ubumba akumele lome, ngaphandle kwalokho, luzoqhekeka kalula futhi umphumela wokuphela ngeke kungavuzi. Kuye ngendawo yechibi, kufanele usebenzise ubumba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwechibi, u-50 cm ulungile, kodwa njengoba ingozi yokomisa inkulu kakhulu endaweni yasebhange, ungqimba lobumba lapha kufanele lube ngu-60 cm ubukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unciphise ukujiya kube ngu-30 cm kuze kufike onqenqemeni lomfula. Uma ubumba selomile, ungakwazi ukwengeza noma iyiphi i-substrate (igravel, inhlabathi yechibi) nezitshalo echibini njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
Ama-Clay Granules njenge-Pond Floor
I-Clay granulate iyindlela ehlukile yokwendlaleka ngobumba: Izinto ezibonakalayo zenza kube lula futhi zibekwe uphawu, zishibhile kakhulu, futhi ziqukethe ubumba lwemvelo oluyi-100%. Eqinisweni, ubumba lunesiko elide ekwakhiweni kwechibi futhi lwalusetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo ukuze kuvalwe imithombo evuzayo. Ngisho nanamuhla, ama-granules amaningi obumba avame ukusetshenziswa: Ngokushesha nje lapho ubumba oluvuvukalayo luba manzi, luhlanganisa ukwakha ungqimba lobumba olungangeni manzi.
Ukuma kokumbiwa kwechibi kufanele kuhambisane nobumba lwempahla yokwakha: Izindonga eziphakeme azinakwenzeka ngale nto. Esikhundleni salokho, sincoma ukubunjwa kwechibi lengadi yakudala, amathambeka ayisicaba anamajika athambile. Ngezinhlanzi namachibi okuhlobisa, ungqimba lobumba olusuka ku-10 cm kuya ku-15 cm lwanele, kodwa ngenxa yokwandisa kamuva, kufanele umbe i-approx echibini. 30 cm ukujula kunokujula kwethagethi eqediwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nge-granules yobumba, udinga ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ukuze kube nesisekelo esiqinile; yilapho kuphela lapho kungasetshenziswa ukujiya kongqimba olufanele.
Khona-ke kufanele umboze ungqimba lobumba nge-10 cm yesihlabathi, amatshe amahle, noma enye i-substrate: Lokhu kuvikela ungqimba lomhlabathi nobumba. Manje ekugcineni sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sithi “Imashi Yamanzi!”, Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane ukuze kungabikho ukuguquguquka okwenzekayo: Okokuqala, mane umanzise inhlamvana yobumba ukuze ubumba oluvuvukalayo lwande. Ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi eshaya ubumba, ama-granules obumba agcwala amanzi, ahlakaze futhi enze "ungqimba lokuvimbela". Kuthatha cishe amahora ama-5 ukuze lonke ubumba luhlangane lube ungqimba olulodwa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ekugcineni isiziba singagcwaliswa.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ekugcineni, sifuna ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zechibi elinjalo lemvelo. Enye inzuzo ukuthi leli chibi lakha indlela enhle yokuziphilisa yezilwane eziningi. Ngenxa yezinto zemvelo, i-ecosystem ayilinyazwa amakhemikhali, ngisho nangesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokufihla i-foil noma umphetho we-pool.
Kodwa-ke, ukubi nakho akunakunakwa. Ukwakhiwa kubiza kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi kunokusetshenziswa kwechibi elakhiwe ngaphambili. Endabeni yokuhluka kobumba, ukuqaliswa nakho kuncike endaweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi akufanele uvumele ukwenza noma yimaphi amaphutha, ngaphandle kwalokho, ichibi lizovuza. Ukuthulula ichibi eligcwele futhi bese uzama kanzima ukufuna ukuvuza akuyona inkinga yangoMgqibelo ntambama opholile.