moose

Ama-moose yizilwane ezinamandla ezibukeka njengezinyamazane: Ngomzimba wawo omkhulu kanye nezimpondo ezinkulu ezifosholo emakhanda azo, ziyamangalisa ngempela.

Izici

Unjani uMose?

Ama-moose angamalungu omndeni wezinyamazane futhi ngaleyo ndlela atholakala kuma-ungulates anezinzwane ezilinganayo. Ziyinyamazane enkulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo futhi zingabukela phansi kalula umuntu ovela phezulu:

Ubude bawo behlombe bufika kumasentimitha angama-230, bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-300 ukusuka ekhanda kuye phansi futhi banesisindo esiphakathi kuka-300 no-800 kilogram. Ezisikazi zihlala zincane kuneziduna. I-moose ingahlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyamazane uma uqala nje ukubuka ngoba inemilenze emide ngokuphathelene nomzimba wayo omkhulu: lezi zilinganisa amasentimitha angu-110 kuya kwangu-120.

Isifuba namahlombe abanzi kakhulu futhi anemisipha, ingemuva lomzimba liyehlela phansi.

Izimpondo, ezingaba amamitha amabili ububanzi futhi zibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-20, zifana nenkunzi uMose. Kubizwa ngokuthi ifosholo ngoba ama-appendages abanzi futhi abukeka njengefosholo. I-scoop iyachithwa njalo entwasahlobo futhi ikhula futhi ekwindla.

Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-moose hump emahlombe kuyabonakala nakwabesilisa. Yilapho kunamathela khona imisipha eminingi emikhulu nemisipha ethwala izimpondo.

Leli hump ligqama kakhulu kwabesilisa futhi lincane kwabesifazane, abangenawo ama-antlers. I-moose inejazi eliwugqinsi, elide lezinwele eziqinile. Inombala obomvu-nsundu kuya kokunsundu ngokumnyama futhi iba mnyama ehlobo kunasebusika. Uboya emilenzeni bufushane kakhulu futhi bulula. Izindlebe zinde-oval futhi taper ngasekugcineni, amehlo mancane uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ikhala alinaphutha: udebe olungenhla, okuthiwa yi-muffle, lubanzi kakhulu futhi lulenga kahle phezu kodebe olungezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane badlala intshebe ende engamasentimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-25 esilevini lapho sebekhulile. Umsila mncane, ukala amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi.

Ama-moose angama-ungulates anezinzwane ezilinganayo. Izinselo zazo ziyingxenye ezimbili ezixhunywe yisikhumba - isikhumba sihlukile kuma-moose uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinyamazane. Lesi sikhumba sivimbela izilwane ukuba zingacwili eqhweni noma odakeni.

Ihlala kuphi i-moose?

Ama-moose ahlala ezindaweni ezipholile, ezisenyakatho: ahlala enyakatho yeYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. EMelika, bahlala ikakhulukazi eCanada, e-Alaska, nasezingxenyeni ezincane zase-USA, eYurophu ikakhulukazi eScandinavia, eFinland naseRussia. Zazijwayele ukuba semgwaqeni enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Central Europe. Lapho baqedwa.

Ama-moose ahlala emahlathini ahlanganiswe namaxhaphozi namachibi. Enyakatho ekude, e-Arctic, zingatholakala nasezifundeni ezingenamithi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-moose ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 zama-elk subspecies: European elk, Eastern Canadian elk, Western Canadian elk, Alaskan elk, Yellowstone elk, Amur elk, Yakutian elk, Kamchatka elk. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu: i-moose enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala eMelika.

I-moose iba neminyaka emingaki?

Endle, i-moose ivame ukuphila iminyaka engu-15 kuphela, lapho ivalelwe, ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-27.

Behave

I-moose iphila kanjani?

Ama-moose ngokuvamile ahlala endaweni enkulu. Bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asuka ku -20 degrees Celsius kuya +10 degrees Celsius. Kodwa futhi angakwazi ukumelana nokubanda okubandayo kuze kufike ku -50 degrees Celsius. Uma kushisa kakhulu kubo, bakhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni lapho kupholile khona.

Ngokungafani nezinyamazane zethu ezibomvu, isibonelo, ama-moose ahlala yedwa, ebusika kuphela lapho ngezinye izikhathi ahlangana khona ngamaqembu amancane.

Ama-moose ahamba amabanga amade futhi angagijima amakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kakhulu nangokuphikelela. Futhi zingabatshuzi abakhulu: zingavala amakhala futhi ngenxa yalokho zitshuze amamitha ambalwa zifuna izitshalo zasemanzini.

Isikhathi sokurutha kwe-moose siqala ekwindla. Khona-ke izimpondo zenkunzi yenkomo sezikhulile futhi zingaba amamitha amabili ububanzi, nezingwegwe zaseMelika zize zifinyelele kumamitha amabili nengxenye. Ekuqaleni, ukuxabana kwabesilisa akunangozi, kodwa lapho ekugcineni elwela izinkomo zama-moose, abambana ngezihluthu. I-moose ingaba yingozi ngisho nakubantu: Uma ubasabisa futhi bazizwa besongelwa, bakhahlela ngapha nangapha.

Care

Idlani i-moose?

Ama-moose ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza kanye nezibiliboco zangempela: Azidli utshani, kodwa ikakhulukazi amahlumela ezihlahla ezisencane, imiqumbe, amaqabunga amasha obhabhulini, ama-birches, neminyezane kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini ehlobo. Lezi "zinto eziluhlaza" zicebile ikakhulukazi ngamandla. Zibuye zidle ulele - izitshalo ezifana nezitshalo ezakhiwe ulwelwe kanye nesikhunta.

Ebusika, zidla amagatsha amajikijolo aluhlaza, i-heather nekaphayini futhi zisebenzisa udebe lwazo olungenhla, i-muffle, ukuze zixebule amagxolo emagatsheni. Ebusika, zidla futhi ngamafutha eziwaqongelele ehlobo.

Ukufuywa kwe-moose

Lapho ikhuliswa abantu, i-moose ingaba mnene kakhulu. Nokho, badinga okuphakelayo okukhethekile kakhulu ngakho akulula ukukugcina.