UMartens: Okufanele Ukwazi

UMartens ungumbungazi ovelele. Bakha umndeni phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Zihlanganisa nembila, i-polecat, i-mink, i-weasel, ne-otter. Bahlala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni ngaphandle kwaseNorth Pole noma e-Antarctica. Uma sikhuluma ngama-martens, sisho ama-martens amatshe noma ama-pine martens. Bebonke bangama- “martens wangempela”.

Ama-Martens angamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60 ubude ukusuka ekhaleni kuye phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomsila onamahlamvu angamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Zinesisindo esingaba yikhilogremu eyodwa kuya kwamabili. Ngakho-ke ama-Martens mancane futhi alula. Ngakho-ke zingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ama-martens aphila kanjani?

Ama-Martens asebusuku. Ngakho bayazingela futhi badle ukudla lapho kuhwalala noma ebusuku. Empeleni zidla yonke into: Izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengamagundane nezingwejeje kanye nezinyoni namaqanda azo. Kodwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amaxoxo, iminenke, nezinambuzane nazo ziyingxenye yokudla kwazo, kanye nezilwane ezifile. Kukhona nezithelo, amajikijolo namantongomane. Ekwindla, ama-martens agcina ebusika.

Ama-Martens ahlala yedwa. Bahlala ezindaweni zabo. Abesilisa bavikela indawo yabo kwabanye abesilisa nabesifazane kwezinye izinsikazi. Nokho, izindawo zabesilisa nabesifazane zingase zidlulelane.

I-martens izala kanjani?

Martens umlingani ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ingqamuzana leqanda elivundisiwe aliqhubeki liqhubeke kuze kube cishe ngoMashi ozayo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ukhuluma nge-dormancy. Ukukhulelwa kwangempela kuthatha cishe inyanga. Amancane abe esezalwa ngo-April lapho sekufudumele ngaphandle futhi.

I-Martens ngokuvamile imayelana nama-triplets. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyizimpumputhe futhi zinqunu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga bavula amehlo. Zincela ubisi kunina. Kuphinde kuthiwe unina uncela amazinyane. Ngakho-ke ama-martens ayizilwane ezincelisayo.

Isikhathi sokuncela sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ekwindla ama-martens amancane azimele. Lapho sezineminyaka engaba mibili, zingaba namaphuphu azo. Endle, zihlala iminyaka eyishumi.

Yiziphi izitha ama-martens anazo?

Ama-Martens anezitha ezimbalwa ngoba ayashesha kakhulu. Izitha zabo zemvelo ezivame kakhulu ama-raptors ngoba ngokuzumayo zisuka emoyeni. Izimpungushe namakati ngokuvamile abamba ama-martens amancane kakhulu, inqobo nje uma engasenakuzisiza futhi engasheshi kangako.

Isitha esikhulu sama-martens ngabantu. Ukuzingela uboya babo noma ukuvikela onogwaja nezinkukhu kubulala ama-martens amaningi. Ama-marten amaningi nawo afela emgwaqeni ngenxa yokuthi izimoto zigijima phezu kwawo.

Yiziphi izici ezikhethekile ze-stone marten?

I-Beech martens inesibindi sokusondela kubantu kunama-pine martens. Ngakho-ke zidla nezinkukhu namajuba kanye nonogwaja, inqobo nje uma zingangena ezibayeni. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi babeka izicupho.

Ama-Beech marten athanda ukukhasa ngaphansi kwezimoto noma ngaphansi kwekhompathimenti yenjini. Bawumaka ngomchamo wabo njengendawo yabo. I-marten elandelayo ithukuthela kakhulu ngephunga kangangokuthi ivame ukuluma izingxenye zenjoloba. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni okumba eqolo kwemoto.

I-marten yamatshe ingase izingelwe. Izibhamu zabazingeli noma izicupho zabo zibulala ama-stone martens amaningi. Noma kunjalo, azisongelwa ngokushabalala.

I-pine marten iphila kanjani?

I-Pine martens ivame kakhulu ezihlahleni kunama-beech martens. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ukukhuphuka nokugxuma kusuka egatsheni kuya kwelinye. Zivame ukwenza izidleke zazo emigodini yezihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi ezidlekeni ezingenalutho zezingwejeje noma izinyoni ezidla inyama.

Uboya be-pine marten buthandwa ngabantu. Ngenxa yokuzingela uboya, kunama-pine marten ambalwa kuphela asele ezindaweni eziningi. Nokho, i-pine marten ayikho engozini. Nokho, inkinga yawo iwukuthi amahlathi amaningi amakhulu ayagawulwa. Awasekho ama-pine martens lapho futhi.