UMary Allen
I-Malinois (inja yaseBelgian Shepherd) igcwele amandla. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomsebenzi nendlela yokubiza igama lapha.
Uma ubungase uhlanganise ikilasi lesikole lezinja, iMalinois ngokusobala izoba isazi esifuna ukwazi ngaphambili. I-Border Collie kanye ne-Australian Shepherd kungenzeka babe yingxenye yeqembu lakhe lezobunhloli.
Inja yaseBelgian Shepherd, njengoba i-Malinois ibizwa nangokuthi, inja ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi elalelayo ecishe iqhume ngenjabulo ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlobo lubhekwa njengento ebucayi futhi enothando.
Yazi i-Malinois (ebizwa ngokuthi maliˈnwɑ) esithombeni sohlobo lwethu futhi ufunde konke mayelana nokubukeka, umlingiswa, impilo, ukukhuliswa nokunakekelwa kohlobo lwezinja ezisebenza kanzima.
Ibukeka kanjani iMalinois?
I-Malinois ivame ukudideka ne-German Shepherd Dog. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lubukeka njengenguqulo enezinwele ezimfushane yomakhelwane wayo waseJalimane. Kodwa uma ubhekisisa, ungabona umehluko othile ku-German Shepherd Dog. Umzimba we-Malinois uthi isikwele futhi ubonakala ulula. Izinja zincane futhi zihlale zibonakala zishesha ukunyakaza kwazo.
Isici esikhethekile seMalinois izindlebe zayo ezinkulu eziqondile. Cishe njengonogwaja, lezi zigqama zinde futhi zinkulu ekhanda. Ngakho-ke akufanele ushintshe izimfihlo ekilasini lesikole sezinja, ngoba iMalinois izwa yonke into, ngisho nasemgqeni ongaphambili!
Esinye isici esikhethekile sezinja imaski emnyama ebusweni, kanye nombala omnyama woboya.
Uboya ngokwawo bufushane. Imibala ehlukene isukela kokubomvu kuya kokunsundu. Ngokwendinganiso, ukuguquguquka okumnyama kwamathiphu ezinwele kufiswa ezinjeni, okuthiwa yi-black clouding.
Phela, i-Malinois ayilona uhlobo lwenja ngayinye kodwa ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinja ze-Belgian Shepherd. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ze-Laekenois, i-Tervueren, ne-Groenendael ye-Belgian Shepherd Dog. Ijazi lazo zonke izinhlobo ezine lihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Zonke ezinye izici zangaphandle ezinjengosayizi, isisindo, nezici zomlingiswa kufanele zifane kuzo zonke izinja.
Ingakanani iMalinois?
I-Malinois ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu. Abesilisa bafinyelela ubude obujwayelekile ekubuneni okuphakathi kuka-60 no-66 cm. Ama-Bitches afinyelela ubukhulu obuphakathi kuka-56 no-62 cm.
Funda nalolu daba : Izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Isinda kangakanani iMalinois?
I-Belgian Shepherd Dog ngokuvamile iyinja ezacile okufanele ikwazi ukusabela ngokushesha nangokushesha. Ngakho-ke isisindo sayo esimaphakathi siphansi kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathaniswa nezinja ezisinda kakhulu emhlabeni. Abesilisa banesisindo esiphakathi kuka-25 no-30 kg kanti abesifazane baphakathi kuka-20 no-25 kg.
I-Malinois iba neminyaka emingaki?
I-Belgian Shepherd Dog ngakho-ke futhi iMalinois ingeyezinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo eqinile. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-14 singalindelwa kwabakwaMalinois.
Imuphi umlingisi noma imvelo abakwaMalinois abanayo?
Njengezinja eziningi zanamuhla ezisebenzayo, iMalinois yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengokwelusa nokushayela inja esikhathini esidlule. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, ikhono lakhe lokwenza izinto, isifiso sakhe sokufunda nokukhuthazela kwakhe kusaziswa kakhulu nanamuhla.
Inja yaseBelgian umalusi ngokujwayelekile kanye neMalinois, ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eBelgium, eNetherlands, naseFrance njengenja yesevisi yamaphoyisa, ezempi, nezinye izindawo.
Isifiso sokuhamba kweMalinois siyamangalisa. Akuvamile ukuthi ubone injabulo yakhe ekugcineni ekwazi ukwenza okuthile (okunenjongo). Izinja zidlangile futhi zinesimilo esiningi.
Isibopho phakathi kwezinja nomndeni wazo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke umholi wazo sisondelene kakhulu. I-Malinois ibhekwa njengethembekile futhi inothando. Futhi lezi zinja zinobukhulu bangempela: uhlamvu lwazo lubhekwa njengezinzile, lunesibindi, futhi lungesabi. Bayizinja ezikahle ngoba bawuthatha njengento ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wabo wokuvikela indlu, igceke kanye nomndeni kubahlaseli.
Imvelo yokuzivikela yabelusi baseJalimane nayo inamandla. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzelana komphakathi okuphelele kubalulekile ngoba inja kufanele ifunde ukuthi akuwona wonke amaposi ayinombolo yokuqala yesitha somphakathi.
Umlando weMalinois
Yeka ukuthi indala kangakanani uhlobo lwe-Belgian Shepherd Dogs angeke lusashiwo namuhla. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinja ezilusayo nezinkomo zazixutshwa eBelgium naseNetherlands. Kwakungekhona ukubukeka kwakhe okwakungaphambili, kodwa ikhono nokukhuthala kwakhe ekwaluseni nasekuvikeleni imihlambi yezimvu neminye imfuyo.
Kwaze kwafika ngo-1891 lapho kwaqala khona imizamo ejulile yokuchaza i-German Shepherd njengohlobo nokusetha izinga. Kwasungulwa amakilabhu ezinja amaningana. Kodwa-ke, lezi zazihlukaniswe kabi ngokuthi izinga leBelgian Shepherd Dog kufanele libe yini ngempela. Ikakhulukazi, ukwahluka kwejazi elivumelekile lezinja kwaqhubeka nokushintsha emuva naphambili kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo zeBelgian Shepherd Dog namuhla:
- I-Malinois
- i-groenendael
- I-Laekenois futhi
- I-Tervueren.
Zonke izinja ziqanjwe ngamadolobha aseBelgium. I-Malinois yathola igama layo edolobheni laseMalines noma iMechelen endaweni yolimi lwaseFlemish.
I-Malinois: Isimo sengqondo esifanele kanye nendlela akhuliswe ngayo
I-Malinois iyinja esebenza kanzima. Ngakho-ke, naye udinga isimo sengqondo esifanele kanye nokukhuliswa. Inja ehlakaniphe kakhulu ibhekwa njengekhule ngokugcwele lapho ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. (Funda futhi: I-Intelligent Dog Breeds – The 10 Smartest Dogs in the World) Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni nokujulile kanye nokungaguquguquki kothando ekukhulisweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinja ngokomzwelo wemvelo zinokwelusa nokuvikela egazini lazo. Yingakho kumele bafundiswe ukuthi akumele bavikele “umhlambi” wabo kubo bonke abagibeli bamabhayisikili abadlulayo. Izinja zizwela kakhulu, yingakho ukuqina kungenandawo ekukhulisweni kwazo. Ukuthula, ukuzola, ukungaguquguquki, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthando oluningi yilokho okudingekayo lapha.
Izinja ezisebenza kanzima zigcwele amandla okwenza okuthile. Uma inja ingasetshenziswa njengenja yesevisi njengamasosha, amaphoyisa, noma ezindaweni ezifanayo, idinga isinxephezelo esifanele. Futhi lokho kusho kuwe: ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo. Ukushesha, imidlalo yezinja, imidlalo yokubuyisa, nomthwalo wengqondo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina iMalinois.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo nokuzimisela ukusebenza, iMalinois ayiyona inja yabaqalayo. Kufanele alandwe abanikazi bezinja abanolwazi.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa abakwaMalinois abakudingayo?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Malinois kubonakala kungenasidingo uma kuqhathaniswa nokufuywa kwayo. Ijazi elifushane kufanele lixutshwe njalo futhi inhlanzeko kufanele iqinisekiswe ngamazinyo nezindlebe. Njengoba abelusi baseJalimane bezimisele kakhulu ukusebenza, kufanele ubafundise ukuhlala noma ukuqamba amanga. Ngakho ukunakekelwa kusebenza kangcono kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kuhlanganisa nokudla okuhle. Njengoba abelusi baseJalimane beshisa amandla amaningi, ukudla kwenja okunamaprotheni amaningi kanye nezakhi ezinempilo kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa iMalinois nayo ayiphikisani nesinye noma esinye isiphuzo sezinja.
Yiziphi izifo ezijwayelekile abanazo abakwaMalinois?
I-Belgian Shepherd Dog ikakhulukazi i-Malinois ibhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinja ezinamandla kakhulu nezinempilo. Abazalanisi banenkani kakhulu ngempilo yemidlwane yabo futhi izifo zofuzo azivamile.
I-Malinois isengakwazi ukuthambekela ekubeni ne-elbow dysplasia. Izifo zesikhumba kanye ne-allergies kungenzeka kancane. Akukho okwaziwayo ngezinye izifo eziyingozi zofuzo.
Ibiza malini iMalinois?
I-Malinois ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinja ze-Belgian Shepherd. Noma kunjalo, uhlobo lwezinja aluvamile eJalimane, ngakho-ke abalimi abambalwa kuphela. Uma ungathanda ukuthenga eyodwa yale midlwane, kufanele nakanjani ubale amanani aqala ku-€1,000. Qiniseka ukuthi umfuyi uhloniphekile. Lena yindlela kuphela ongaqiniseka ngayo ukuthi uthenga inja enobuntu obuhle kanye nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zempilo enhle.
Uma unethuba lokuhamba, ungabheka futhi umdlwane omuhle eBelgium. Kukhona abafuyi abaningi kakhulu lapho abasebenza ngokukhethekile eMalinois esebenza kanzima.
Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuba kube imidlwane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo onzima wokukhulisa nokusebenza ngokungakhathali, abanye abanikazi bezinja bakhungatheka ngokushesha ngabakwaMalinois. Ngeshwa, inja ivame ukuphelela endaweni yokukhosela izilwane. Uma uzizwa ukwazi futhi ulungele ukunikeza inyanda yamandla ikhaya elinothando, khona-ke nakanjani bheka indawo yokukhosela yezilwane. Mhlawumbe uzothola umngane wakho omusha wokuphila khona lapha.