UMary Allen
Isigcilikisha sengwe sithathwa njengesilwane esifuywayo esikahle kulabo abasha ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, nakuba izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ngokwemvelo zinezidingo ezimbalwa. Nokho, lezi zingagcwaliseka kalula futhi kalula. I-Eublepharis, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngesiLatini, inobuntu futhi ingaba thambisa. Ngokubekezela nokunakekelwa, ingwe geckos iyindawo ethokozisayo yokuhlala engabukeki nje ihlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi ithola indawo ehlala njalo emndenini ngenxa yeminyaka yabo yokuphila ende.
Ingwe njengesilwane esifuywayo
Ama-Geckos aqanjwa ngombala ongajwayelekile wesikhumba sabo abawuthola njengezilwane ezindala. Isikhumba esiphuzi sibe sesimbozwa amabala ansundu abukeka ngendlela edidayo efana nephethini yengwe. Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncane abafana ngakho namakati amakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho: ama-leopard geckos ayayithanda ithule, ifudumele futhi inomswakama.
Ngakho-ke, uma sebefuywe njengesilwane esifuywayo, bathuthela endaweni yasemaphandleni. Lapha bathola izimo abangazithanda endaweni yabo yemvelo. Lolu hlobo luvela emathafeni asePakistan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-India nase-Afghanistan. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisakhula zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu phakathi kwamatshe nasemigedeni emincane. I-terrarium kufanele imiswe ngokufanele futhi ukugcinwa kwezilwane kufanele futhi kuhambisane nemvelo yazo ngendlela ehambisana nezinhlobo zazo.
Ingqikithi nezici
I-Leopard geckos iphila iminyaka engama-25, ifinyelela isisindo esingama-40 kuya ku-70 g kanye nobude obukhulu obungama-25 cm, ingxenye yawo yakhiwe umsila. Kulapho izici ezingavamile zezinhlobo zezilwane ziqala khona: Ezimweni eziyingozi, izilwane zingakwazi ukulahla imisila yazo. Ngosizo lwaleli qhinga kungenzeka ukuba babalekele umhlaseli endle. Kodwa-ke, le reflex akufanele iqalwe lapho ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, izigcilikisha zengwe akufanele neze zibanjwe imisila yazo! Ngisho noma lokhu kukhula emuva kwesikhathi, isimo nombala akusafani. Isigcilikisha sasendlini kufanele sigweme ukucindezeleka okunjalo.
Esinye isici esihlukile uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuba khona kwejwabu leso. Zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlobo ze-gecko ezinamajwabu amehlo. Nokho, isigcilikisha sengwe sihlasela ngokuyinhloko isisulu saso ngamehlo aso. Umqondo wokuhogela ungowesibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo imicu yokunamathela ezinyaweni zayo, kodwa inamazipho. Ngamanye amazwi, umbani ngokushesha emadwaleni nasesihlabathini, kodwa akakwazi ukukhuphuka amafasitelana engilazi, isibonelo.
Empeleni, ingwe geckos kukhona crepuscular futhi ebusuku. Njengoba zijwayele izinsuku ezishisayo ze-steppe, zicasha emifantwini nasemihumeni emini. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuba mnyama futhi kuphola, bahamba bayocasha. Imenyu ihlanganisa izinambuzane, izicabucabu kanye nofezela.
Kodwa-ke, into ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ihlala iyimibala ehlukahlukene yalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa yokuzalanisa kanye nezintandokazi ezithile zabathengi, kuye kwavela ukuhlukahluka okuhluke kakhulu. Isigcilikisha sengwe sesiyimfashini yangempela. Okudaliwe kwakamuva kuvezwa ezimakethe zesitoko nezimakethe:
- Imibala yasendle: Lokhu kubhekisela ekubaleni kwengwe kwasekuqaleni njengoba kwenzeka nasendle. Ilungele ukufihla futhi isathandwa kakhulu ngabangane be-terrarium.
- Ama-Albino: Awanalo umbala we-pigment melanin. Kunalokho, banesikhumba esinombala opinki ophaphathekile namehlo abomvu. Izinhlobo ezitshaliwe ngokwesibonelo i-Tremper, i-Rainwater, ne-Bell - eziqanjwe ngabafuyi bazo.
- Okungenaphethini: Lo mugqa wokuzalanisa awusenayo iphethini evamile, kodwa umbala omsulwa. Iphalethi isukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumpunga kuya kokuphuzi okuqinile. Izishingishane ziyizinhlobo eziwubukhazikhazi - azikho izimpawu zamaphethini, kodwa indalo yemibala emangalisayo kakhulu. Njengobhanana Blizzard enekhanda elimhlophe nomzimba ophuzi.
Isimo sengqondo esifanelekile sezinhlobo
Kodwa-ke, ama-geckos awazona izinto ezibonisa kuphela futhi akufanele neze aphathwe kanjalo. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo. Bathanda ukuzingela, ukugibela kanye nokuzijabulisa nontanga yabo.
Ngakho-ke ama-Leopard geckos kufanele agcinwe ngamaqembu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo anokuziphatha okuqinile kwendawo. Ukuze ugweme izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa abayizimbangi, kunconywa iqembu lowesilisa oyedwa kanye/noma ababili noma abathathu besifazane, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo. Into ewubuqili ukuthi ubulili bezilwane ezincane abukabonakali ngokucacile. Abafuyi abanolwazi kanye nezazi zezilwane bazobe bekhona ukuze beluleke abathengi futhi badayise kuphela izilwane ngemva kokunqunywa kobulili.
Mayelana nokuzigcina ku-terrarium, izidalwa ezincane zinesizotha kakhulu. Cishe. 28° C emini futhi cishe nomswakama ongu-40-50%, ebusuku u-20° C nomswakama ongu-50-70%, kanye nemishini efana ne-steppe, ukudla okufanele uhlobo lwezilwane, ukunakekelwa kancane – futhi banelisekile.
Ukulala kwama-leopard geckos nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuya phakathi/ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, i-terrarium izobe ithule. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, amazinga okushisa ancipha kancane kancane aze afike ku-15°C futhi ukukhanya kuncipha kuze kufike emahoreni ayisi-6 ngosuku. Ama-Leopard geckos anegazi elibandayo, kodwa awaweli ngokuqondile ekulalelweni. Kunalokho, izilwane ziyahoxa futhi ziyeke ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-geckos anempilo kuphela avunyelwe ukungena ebusika. Indle kufanele ihlolelwe izimuncagazi kusenesikhathi (ithunyelwe elabhorethri) futhi isisindo kanye nesimo sempilo jikelele kufanele kubhekwe. I-Hibernation ibalulekile ukuze izigcilikisha zizivuselele. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, izimo zasehlobo zibuyiselwa kancane kancane futhi ama-geckos ayaphakelwa futhi anakekelwa njengenjwayelo.
Ngokubekezela okuncane, baze bathambekele futhi bathembeke ngempela. Lokhu kubenza bathandeke kakhulu hhayi kuphela kwabaqalayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi nezingane. Nokho, isilinganiso sabo seminyaka yokuphila kufanele sicatshangelwe kahle futhi sicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Izingane ezikhula nezigcilikisha zingahamba nazo uma ziphuma ekhaya labazali. Futhi kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ama-geckos okuqala ayisiqalo nje sothando lwempilo yonke lwezindawo ezizungezile.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa
Ukudla kwe-geckos, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu. Njengezinambuzane, zithanda ukudla okuphilayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ingwe endala idla izilwane ezimbili kuya kwezine ngosuku, izilwane ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha eyodwa kuya kwezimbili kuphela. Akudingeki ukuthi idliwe nsuku zonke. Izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto kwanele ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezizingelayo zihlala endaweni ehlala endaweni yokuhlala kuze kube yilapho izigcilikisha zilambile futhi.
Kwezinye izimo kuhle ukucebisa ukunikezwa kokudla ngamaminerali namavithamini. Ngale njongo, izilwane zokudla zifafazwa nge-mineral powder ngaphambi nje kokuba zengezwe ku-terrarium. Ifafazwe ngamanzi amancane ngaphambili, izinhlayiya zinamathela kangcono ezinambuzaneni futhi empeleni zimuncwe.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa, ama-leopard geckos adinga kuphela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ibhokisi elimanzi lapho kunomswakama owandayo futhi lapho angancibilika khona. Ngokufanayo nezinyoka, isikhumba asikhuli naso, kodwa sichithwa njalo. Isigcilikisha silawula inqubo yokuncibilika ngokwaso. Njengomnikazi, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba esidala sisusiwe ngokuphelele. Izinsalela zingaklinya izitho futhi zingadinga ukufundiswa okuthile. Ayikho inkinga ngesigcilikisha sengwe esithambile.
I-terrarium kufanele iqukathe izinto ezithile zokusekela ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nezinzipho, njengebhavu lesihlabathi, amadwala angular kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokhuni.
I-terrarium yesigcilikisha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-leopard geckos aqinile kangakanani, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusalungiswa, umsindo nokushaqeka ngokomzimba konke kuthinta inhlalakahle yabo, uma kungenjalo impilo yabo. Ngakho-ke i-terrarium yakho kufanele ithole indawo efanele lapho ingaphezu kwakho konke ezinzile. Amakhabhinethi ayisisekelo akhethekile, njengalawo atholakalayo nasezindaweni zasemanzini, ahlinzeka ngokuqina okwanele.
Futhi-ke i-terrarium kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula ukuze ihlanzwe, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubuka, ukuncoma nokumangala ezilwaneni.
usayizi omncane
I-Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry icabangele izindawo zokuhlala futhi yasungula isimiso esilandelayo sokugcina ama-leopard geckos:
Ukubalwa kobukhulu obuncane be-terrarium kusekelwe ezilwaneni ezimbili sezizonke futhi kukalwa ngesisekelo sesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bayo bekhanda lomzimba (okungukuthi ukusuka esihlokweni sekhala ukuya esinqeni, ngaphandle komsila), i-KRL emfishane, iphindaphindwa ngo-4, okuphumela ebudeni, ngo-3 ngobubanzi no-2 ngobude.
Ipheya yengwe, lapho isilwane esikhulu sine-SRL engu-10 cm, ngakho-ke idinga indawo ehlala kuyo eno-40 cm (L) x 30 cm (W) x 20 cm (H). Uma iqembu liqukethe ezinye izilwane, i-15% eyengeziwe yesikhala iyadingeka ngayinye.
Qaphela, lo mthetho wesithupha uyisidingo esincane kuphela. I-terrarium yakha yonke indawo yesigcilikisha. Ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile kuwo, kufanele banikezwe indawo enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. I-terrarium enkulu, izinga lempilo elingcono labancane abanalo. Ngezilwane ezintathu, ingaba ngu-100 cm x 50 x 50 cm nangaphezulu.
Ukwenza ifenisha
Ithangi lengilazi lakhiwe ngesihlabathi se-terrarium. Ingxenye ephezulu yobumba ifakazele ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu yi-geckos. Bangakwazi ukumba kangcono kuwo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bangacwili bajule. Uma yomile, inqwabelanisa kahle futhi idale izimo ezifana nogwadule. Ihlanganiswe namanzi amancane, isihlabathi sobumba siyaqina bese sifana nomhlabathi oqinile we-steppe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zasebusuku zibe nezindawo eziningi zokubalekela lapho zingaphumula khona emini. Ama-cork rock slabs, amatshe angempela kanye nezinkuni zakha uhlaka oluyisisekelo lwemishini ye-terrarium. Kwezinye izimo, isizinda esiphelele singathengwa, kodwa abanye bangancamela ukuzisungula bona. Okubalulekile izinto ezimahhadlahhadla lapho izinzipho zithola khona ukubamba kahle kanye nemifantu eminingi kanye nemigede okumele icashe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-geckos adinga umgodi wokunisela ohambisana nobukhulu bezilwane, indawo yokudla, umgodi omncane wesihlabathi wokugeza kanye nama-slate of slate "ukushisa ilanga". Ngokuya ngendawo, alikho ilanga langempela, kodwa kuyingxenye yokuziphatha kwe-leopard geckos ukuphumula kakhulu ematsheni ayisicaba.
Ngaphandle kwamatshe namagxolo kakhokho, izakhiwo zokwenziwa ezifana nokulingiswa kwamadwala, izitsha zobumba ezinomswakama, kanye nezimpande, ama-liana nezintambo eziluliwe zifanelekile ukunikezwa kokuhlehla nokukhuphuka.
Ukutshala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuhlobisa okubonakalayo, kodwa akudingekile ngempela yi-geckos. Yingakho abanikazi abaningi be-terrarium basebenzisa izitshalo zokwenziwa ezifana nalezo ezisesigangeni. I-Tillandsia kanye ne-cacti, isibonelo, zikhula endaweni yemvelo ye-leopard gecko. Ukuze uzivikele ezilwaneni zokumba, izitshalo kufanele zinamathele ngokuqinile.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Terrarium
Ukuze ulingise izimo zokuphila zangempela zesigcilikisha ngendlela engcono kakhulu, i-terrarium idinga izinto ezithile zobuchwepheshe.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Imithombo yokukhanya yokudala isigqi sasemini nobusuku.
- izibani ezengeziwe ze-UV zokuvuselela ukwakheka kwamavithamini.
- Ama-thermometer nama-hygrometers okulinganisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
- Ngokufanelekile, iziteshi zokulinganisa eziningana zimisiwe.
- Isikhathi sokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nezibani kusigqi sasemini-ebusuku
- Imithombo yokushisa ehlukahlukene, njengezibani ezishisisa ngokukhethekile indawo yokushiswa yilanga, kodwa omati bokushisisa namatshe nakho kuyenzeka.
futhi ungakhohlwa: ibhokisi elimanzi lokukhipha isikhumba.
Amathiphu okunakekelwa kwe-terrarium
Akukho okuningi kakhulu ukunakekela i-terrarium. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, amafa e-leopard geckos kufanele asuswe. Ngalokhu kugcinwa kwamasonto onke, isitsha samanzi singaphinda sigcwaliswe futhi amanani alinganisiwe angabhekwa.
Ngesikhathi sokulala kwe-leopard geckos, i-terrarium ingahlanzwa nxazonke. Isihlabathi esiphansi siyashintshwa futhi amathuluzi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindonga zezingilazi ziyahlanzwa. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale ekhona, ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala. Nokho, izilwane akufanele zithuke noma ziphazamiseke phakathi nalesi sigaba.
Uma ufuna ukuhamba usuku noma ezimbili ngempelasonto, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Nokho, ohambweni olude lweholide, umuntu omethembayo kufanele ahlole ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, athathele ukudla futhi akunikeze amanzi ahlanzekile.
Izibonelelo zengwe geckos
Abaningi abasaqalayo bayaqonda ukuthi “ukwethembeka” kanye “nokuthambisa” kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukukhipha izigcilikisha endaweni yokuzithokozisa. Cishe njengohlobo lwesondo lamahhala. Nokho, lokhu kuza nezingozi eziningi. Ikakhulukazi, izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo zizophola ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidalwa ezincane ezithambile azikuthandi ukuthintwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma yikuphi ukufinyelela ekuqaleni kusho ingozi noma ukuhlasela kubo.
Uma izigcilikisha zengwe sezizinzile, zazi ukuthi ukudla kuvelaphi, futhi zazi indawo yazo - khona-ke zingathintwa endaweni ezungezile futhi zicoshe isikhashana ukuze zihlole isikhumba nezinzipho zazo. Ukuqapha okukhulu kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho uthinta. Imizimba ilula kakhulu futhi ilinyazwa kalula yizandla zabantu ezinkulu.
Nokho, ngokushesha izigcilikisha zithola ukuthi ukuzama ukuqapha kokuthintana ngeke kuzilimaze futhi ngezinye izikhathi zizosondela esandleni esinikezwa ilukuluku.
Nokho, abanayo indawo ngaphandle kwe-terrarium. Ziphuma esandleni sakho ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zikhase ngaphansi kwamakhabethe, izifudumezi, nokunye okunjalo, lapho zingase zibambeke khona noma zizilimaze. Ingasaphathwa into yokucindezeleka (kubantu nezilwane).
Uma ufuna ukunikeza ingwe yakho ikhwalithi yokuphila engcono kakhulu, zama ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yezinhlobo zezilwane futhi ujabulele ukuba ndawonye njengokubuka nokwazisana. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo, uyingane, noma uchwepheshe, asikho isikhathi esinzima ngalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, futhi kuhlale kunokuthile ongakufunda kuzo.