UMary Allen
I-Leonberger ayinayo nje ibhubesi egameni layo. Ngomhlwenga wakhe, ungumbangi wangempela wamakati amakhulu. Lapha uthola ukwazi ibhere elikhulu elihuquzelayo.
Ngisho noma igama lakhe liphakamisa okunye: I-Leonberger ayilona neze ikati elikhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile iyikati elithambile, elinothando. Phela, alukho uhlobo lwenja olungabonisa ubumnene ukwedlula izinja ezinamandla.
Thola esithombeni sohlobo lwethu ukuthi kungani ukubukeka okufana nengonyama kufunwa ezinjeni nokuthi yiziphi izici ezijwayelekile ze-Leonberger. Ungafunda lapha ukuthi ungamqeqesha kanjani ngendlela efanele njengomdlwane nokuthi yini ebalulekile lapho unakekela uboya bakhe.
I-Leonberger ibukeka kanjani?
Izici eziphawulekayo ze-Leonberger ngokuyinhloko ubukhulu bayo nejazi. Uboya bude futhi buthambile futhi bumaphakathi ukuya kumaholoholo. Ngokwendinganiso yohlobo, kufanele ilingane nomzimba wenja ngendlela yokuthi umzimba wayo kusabonakala kulula ukuwubona. Ijazi elingaphansi eliminyene livamise ukwakha isici “somhlwenga wengonyama” entanyeni nasesifubeni, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Imibala yamajazi eyamukelwayo ohlotsheni lwezinja ibomvu, i-maroon, ibhubesi eliphuzi, nesihlabathi kanye nayo yonke inhlanganisela engenzeka phakathi kwale mibala. Izeluleko zezinwele zingadaywa zibe mnyama noma zibe lula uma lokhu kungaphazamisi ukuvumelana kwemibala eyisisekelo. Ubuso be-Leonberger kuphela okufanele buhlale bumnyama kuya kumnyama. Omunye ukhuluma ngesifihla-buso esimnyama.
Umzimba we-Leonberger unamandla futhi unemisipha. I-muzzle nomhlathi nakho kuchazwe kahle, kunomlomo omude futhi obanzi ngokulinganayo. Izindlebe ezinde zibekwe phezulu futhi zinosayizi omaphakathi.
Inkulu kangakanani i-Leonberger?
Ubukhulu be-Leonberger buyamangalisa ngempela. Abesilisa bafinyelela ubude obujwayelekile phakathi kokubuna phakathi kuka-72 cm no-80 cm nabesifazane phakathi kuka-65 cm no-75 cm. Ngakho-ke izinja ezinoboya obufufusayo ziphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu.
Isinda kangakanani i-Leonberger?
Izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu ngokuvamile ziyasinda kanti iLeonberger isinda kakhulu. Iduna elikhule ngokugcwele, elondlekile kahle lingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-75 kg. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinye yezinja ezisinda kakhulu kwezake zaba khona. Injakazi isengaba nesisindo esingafika ku-60 kg.
I-Leonberger iba neminyaka emingaki?
Ngeshwa, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja ezinkulu asiphezulu kakhulu. Ubudala obukhulu be-Leonbergers cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Ngempilo enhle nokunakekelwa, inja ingakhula futhi. Cishe u-20% wabo bonke abakwaLeonberger bafinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
U-Leonberger unamuphi umlingiswa noma imvelo?
Ukubukeka okufana nengonyama kohlobo lwezinja kuyakhohlisa: I-Leonberger ibhekwa njengabantu abahle kakhulu, abanobungane, futhi abakhululekile. Yingakho futhi beyizinja zomndeni ezithandwa kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, uthando lwezinja luya phambili. Ukumemeza okukhulu, ukuzulazula okungalawuleki, kanye nokunye ukunyakaziswa koboya - inja ibekezelela izingane ezizungezile ngokukhululeka kwe-stoic kanye nokuzola kwe-monk. Uthanda ukudlala nokuzulazula nezingane futhi azinakekele.
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwenja lufaneleka kahle njengenja yonogada. Izinja azibonakali zesaba noma ezinolaka kubantu ezingabazi, kodwa kunalokho zimemezele phezulu. Babuka “abahlaseli” ngomoya ophansi kodwa ngokucophelela. I-Leonberger ihlakaniphile futhi iyazethemba, inezinga eliphezulu lokuzithoba, futhi ayishiyi uhlangothi lwemindeni yabo. Uma usunomunye wemidlwane e-fluffy emndenini wakho, uzobona ukuthi abantu nezinja bangaphelelisana ngokumangalisayo kanjani.
I-Leonberger ivela kuphi?
Umlando wohlobo lwezinja awujwayelekile njengoba uhlukile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, umfuyi kanye nemeya yedolobha laseLeonberg eduze kwaseStuttgart baqala ukuzalanisa izinja ezintsha. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kwakufanele imele isilwane sikaLeonberg: ibhubesi.
U-Heinrich Essig wawela unondindwa omnyama nomhlophe, okungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyingxube yezinhlobo zezinja i-Landseer ne-Newfoundland, ne-St. Bernard. Ezindlini zokuzalanisa kamuva, inja yasePyrenean yasezintabeni nezinye izinhlobo zaseNewfoundland nazo zawela.
U-Essig ukhethe izici ezinhle kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezinja, ezakha isithombe esiphelele se-Leonberger namuhla: usayizi omangalisayo, uboya obude, obumpunga, isimo esizolile nesithambile, futhi, vele, umhlwenga wengonyama.
Ngenxa yokuxhumana kuka-Essig nekhono lebhizinisi, uhlobo lwenja ngokushesha lwaba inja engumngane othandwayo futhi lwaba umngane ogcwele isikhundla nofunwayo, ikakhulukazi ezinkantolo zasebukhosini baseYurophu. Ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20, i-European power elite yazihlobisa ngobukhulu nobuhle bezinja: uNapoleon II, uMpress Elisabeth "Sissi" wase-Austria, u-Otto von Bismarck, kanye neNkosi u-Umberto I babengabalandeli bakaLeonberger abashisekayo.
Ezinxushunxushwini zezimpi zezwe ezimbili, indaba kaLeonberger yacishe yaphela. Cishe wonke amalungu aziwayo ohlobo lwezinja alahlekelwa ukuphila kwawo ngenxa yezimpi. Bashiywa, banganakwa, noma babulawa empini. Idlanzana likaLeonberger okuthiwa lasinda eMpini Yezwe II. Abafuyi u-Karl Stadelmann kanye no-Otto Josenhans manje sebebizwa njengabasindisi bohlobo lwezinja. Banakekela ama-Leonberger ayesaphila futhi baqhubeka bewazalanisa. Namuhla cishe wonke ama-Leonberger kuthiwa aphuma kulezi zinja ezisaphila.
Ngendlela: I-Leonberger yasetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuzalanisa iHovawart. Inja enomhlwenga webhubesi nayo ibhekene nokubukeka kweHovawart namuhla.
Leonberger: Isimo sengqondo esifanele kanye nendlela akhuliswe ngayo
Umlingiswa omnene, okhaliphile, futhi onakile we-Leonberger wenza ukuqeqeshwa kube lula futhi kujabulise. Ngisho nemidlwane ifunda ngokushesha imiyalo eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ngisho nezinja ezindala zihlale zizimisele ukufunda nokulalela. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, lolu hlobo lwezinja ngakho-ke luyinja efanelekayo yabaqalayo. Abanakekeli bezinja kufanele bahlale bezolile futhi benesineke ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kodwa futhi balethe ukuvumelana okwanele nabo ukuze inja ithole imithetho ecacile.
Umsebenzi womzimba nengqondo ubaluleke kakhulu ekumeni. Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, i-Leonberger nayo idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi, ukuzivocavoca, nokusebenza ngaphandle. Ingadi enkulu lapho inja ikwazi ukuzulazula ifinyelele ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yayo iyadingeka kakhulu. Kufanele futhi kube nendawo eyanele nendawo yokuhlala lapho inja ingazizwa ikhululekile naphezu kobukhulu bayo. Izinja zizalwa ngamagundane amanzi. Ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle uma unechibi noma amanye amanzi endaweni yangakini lapho izinja zingachaphaza khona nsuku zonke.
Izinja zomhlwenga webhubesi ziyizinja zomndeni phakathi naphakathi futhi zijabula kakhulu lapho zizungezwe umndeni wazo. Uma amalungu omndeni engeziwe, aba ngcono! Uma wena ngokwakho ungumuntu okhuthele futhi onobungane othanda ngaphandle futhi ongachitha isikhathi esiningi nenja, umdondoshiya omnene ulungele wena.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa uLeonberger akudingayo?
Ijazi elinjalo lezinwele eziminyene nelide nalo lidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile. Kufanele uxube uboya ngokucophelela nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi lapho ushintsha uboya. Ngale ndlela ususa izinwele ezifile. Ngemva kokuhamba emahlathini noma ezimfundeni, umhlwenga ominyene kufanele futhi ubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuthi awunazo yini izimuncagazi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izimbungulu zingacasha ikakhulukazi endaweni enoboya. Kungcono ukwenza umdlwane usetshenziselwe ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ukuze inja ifunde ukuqamba amanga ithule futhi ujabulele ukunakekelwa.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ze-Leonberger?
I-hip joint kanye ne-elbow dysplasias ajwayeleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezinkulu azivamile ngokumangalisayo e-Leonbergers ngenxa yezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuzalanisa. Ngokocwaningo, amaphesenti ayishumi kuya kwangu-10 kuphela azo zonke izinja aphethwe isifo samalunga abuhlungu.
Okunye, yize izifo ezingavamile izinkinga zenhliziyo, umdlavuza wamathambo (i-osteosarcoma), izimila ezisesithanjeni esixhumeneyo (hemangiosarcoma), ulwelwesi lwamehlo, noma ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
Ibiza malini i-Leonberger?
Njengenja yomndeni ethandwayo, kunenani elikhulu labafuyi baseJalimane abazinikezele ku-Leonberger Fluffy. Izintengo zokuthenga imidlwane ziqala ngokwesilinganiso sama-euro ayi-1,000. Abafuyi abagunyaziwe bangaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu okuzalanisa. Lokhu kuhle ngoba kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imidlwane igonyiwe, ihlolwe ngokwezempilo futhi ayinazifo nawo wonke udoti. Izilwane ezingabazali zohlobo nazo ziyagcinwa, zinakekelwe, futhi zinakekelwe ngendlela efanele uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bahamba ngama-encyclopedia uma kuziwa ekuzaleni, ekukhulisweni, ezempilo, ekugcinweni nasekunakekeleni futhi ngokuvamile banendlebe evulekile kuwe.
Uma ungathanda ukwengeza enye yezinja ezinenhliziyo enhle emndenini wakho, kufanele nakanjani uye kumfuyi owaziwayo. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ilungu lomndeni wakho elincane lingaphila impilo enempilo, ende, nenjabulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa akudingekile ukuthi kube yi-Leonberger, vele ubheke indawo yokukhosela izilwane. Kunezinja ezinkulu ezingenakubalwa ezilinde ikhaya elisha.