UMary Allen
I-Kromfohrlander ephakathi nendawo ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja zaseJalimane ezincane kunazo zonke, ezivele kuphela eJalimane ngemva kwempi. Manje sekunesisekelo sokuzalanisa esiqinile futhi cishe kuzalwa imidlwane engama-200 njalo ngonyaka. Lolu hlobo seluqashelwe emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-1955 futhi lufakwe ohlwini yi-FCI ngaphansi kwenombolo 192 kuQembu 9: I-Society and Companion Dogs, Isigaba 10: Kromfohrlander, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Ulwazi Lohlobo Lwezinja lwe-Kromfohrlander
Ubukhulu: 38-46cm
Isisindo: 9-16kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 9: I-Companion and Companion Dogs
Isigaba: 10: Kromfohrlander
Izwe lendabuko: Germany
Imibala: onsundu-omhlophe, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, omhlophe-nsundu onamabala
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engu-12
Ifanele: umndeni kanye nenja engumngane
Ezemidlalo: ukushesha
Isimo sezulu: Kuyaguquguquka, thobekile, ulaka, unobungane, unobuntu, uyaqeqesheka
Izidingo Zokuphuma: Medium
Amandla Okwehla: -
Ubukhulu bezinwele: -
Umzamo wokulungisa: uphansi kakhulu
Ukwakheka kwejazi: izinwele ezimahhadlahhadla: ukuthungwa okuminyene nokumangelengele okunentshebe, izinwele ezibushelelezi: ukwakheka okuminyene nokuthambile ngaphandle kwentshebe
Ingane enobungani: yebo
Inja yomndeni: kunalokho yebo
Okomphakathi: okuphakathi
Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa
Umlando we-genesis yohlobo lwe-Kromfohrländer ucishe uzwakale njengencwadi yezingane zothando: Esiphithiphithini senkathi yangemva kwempi, unkosikazi wommeli u-Ilse Schleifenbaum, ohlala eduze kwaseSiegen eningizimu yeNyakatho yeRhine-Westphalia, wathola "Krom Fohr" ( okuhunyushwa olimini lwesi-German oluphakeme njengokuthi “umsele ogwegwile” kusho) inja embi kakhulu, ezacile. Mhlawumbe ilethwe eFrance ngamasosha aseMelika, yalahleka noma yalahlwa. Ngokunakekela kothando kukaNkk. Schleifenbaum, “uPeter”, njengoba ayebiza kanjalo owesilisa, walulama waba umngane ojabulayo nonothando kakhulu. Kusukela ekuxhumaneni ne-bitch engumakhelwane "Fifi", intokazi ye-fox terrier ngaphandle kozalo, ekugcineni kwavela udoti wemidlwane ebukeka kahle kakhulu futhi efaniswayo. Ngokushesha izinja zathola abathengi abashisekayo. Lena yindlela uNkk. Schleifenbaum anquma ngayo ukuphinda lokhu kukhwelana phakathi kukaPeter noFifi izikhathi ezimbalwa ezengeziwe kanye “nokusungula” uhlobo olusha lwenja.
Ngokusekelwa owayengusihlalo we-VDH (=Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) eDortmund, uhlobo olusha lwaqashelwa ngo-1955 ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Kromfohrländer", nakuba bonke abameleli abakhona bohlobo babuyela kulo mzali oyedwa. ngababili kanye nenzalo yabo eqondile. I-inbreeding factor yayiphezulu kakhulu ngokuqondakalayo, okuholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezibalulekile phakathi kohlobo lwabantu. Namuhla, izinhlangano ezimbili zokuzalanisa, iklabhu yohlobo lwe-Kromfohrländer eV kanye neklabhu yohlobo lwe-ProKromfohrländer eV, zizama ukunciphisa le nkinga. Okwakamuva ngokuwela okuhlosiwe kwezinye, izinhlobo ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo. njengeDansk-Svensk Gårdshund. ukwandisa kanye nokusimamisa isizinda sokuzalanisa.
Imvelo kanye Nokushisa kwe-Kromfohrländer
I-Kromfohrländer iyinja yomndeni emangalisayo, kodwa futhi ingena kahle emndenini owodwa noma omkhulu. Uyavumelana nezimo, uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uzimisele ukufunda, ngakho kulula ukuqeqesha. Unomoya, kodwa akasebenzi ngokweqile futhi ngenxa yalokho waneliswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo zokuphila, inqobo nje uma engahlala eduze nabantu bakhe. Ekuqaleni, uhlala egodle abantu angabazi.
Eqinisweni, i-Kromfohrländer ivamise ukwakha ubuhlobo obuseduze nomuntu othile “ephaketheni” layo, abese ekhetha ukumlandela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kusho futhi umthwalo okhethekile walo muntu okhethiwe. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, inja ibuye ifunde ukuhlala yodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka. Naphezu kwenani legazi le-terrier eligeleza kuye, i-Kromfohrländer ayijwayele ukuzingela. Okuwukuphela kwesifiso sakhe ukujabulisa abantu bakhe.
Isimo sakhe esijabulisayo, esiqabulayo ngaso sonke isikhathi siqinisekisa ubumnandi nenjabulo enkulu nalo muntu wasendlini ophilayo.
Ukubukeka kwe-Kromfohrländer
Izinga lokuzalanisa lihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Kromfohrländer:
- Uhlobo olunezinwele zocingo olunejazi eliwugqinsi, elimahhadlahhadla okungafanele libe ngaphezu kuka-7 cm ubude, ijazi elingaphansi elithambile, nentshebe enoboya emlonyeni;
- Thayipha izinwele ezibushelelezi ezinejazi eliminyene, elithambile elingaphezulu kobude obungu-7 cm, ijazi langaphansi elithambile, elingenantshebe, kodwa elinefulegi eliminyene loboya emsileni.
Umbala oyisisekelo uhlale umhlophe ngokukhanyayo, okubomvu, noma okunsundu okumnyama njengamachashaza noma amasadi omhlane kanye nemaski yobuso ecacile. Ngokuphakama ekubuneni okuphakathi kuka-38 no-46 cm, i-Kromfohrländer ingeyezinhlobo zobukhulu obuphakathi. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaba ngu-9-12 kg, abesilisa kufika ku-16 kg.
Amehlo aqaphile, atshekile kancane anombala omaphakathi kuya kokumnyama, amadlebe aphakeme, angunxantathu atshekele phambili ngokujabula. Umsila onobude obumaphakathi uvamise ukuthwalwa ngendlela yesikela ngemuva.
Ukukhuliswa Nokugcinwa Kwe-Kromfohrländer - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukuqaphela
Njengazo zonke izinja, i-Kromfohrländer nayo idinga iziqondiso ezicacile nokuvumelana kothando ekuqeqesheni, okubabonisa indlela efanele futhi futhi ibeke imingcele. Ngokuyisisekelo, inja ehlakaniphile izimisele kakhulu ukufunda futhi kulula ukuyiphatha futhi ngenxa yalokho ifaneleka njengenja yabaqalayo. Ukuhlalisana okuhle komdlwane kuzosiza inja ekhulayo ukuba izethembe futhi ibe nobungane phakathi kwabantu nezinye izilwane. Ukuvakashela njalo esikoleni sezinja ezinamaqembu okudlala ama-puppy, lapho imiyalo yokuqala ingenziwa futhi ifundwe ngendlela yokudlala, siza lapha.
Uma i-“Kromi”, njengoba lolu hlobo lubizwa kanjalo ngothando, inethuba elanele nsuku zonke lokudedela umusi nomuntu amthandayo ekuhambeni noma mhlawumbe ngisho nasemidlalweni yezinja, khona-ke ungumuntu onomoya ophansi futhi ozinzile ekhaya. Akusho lutho kuyena ukuthi isendlini enengadi yayo noma isendlini. Okubalulekile ukuthi unabantu bakhe. Indawo ethulile ngaphakathi kwefulethi isiza inja ukuthi ihoxe ngaphandle kokucindezeleka lapho kunokuphithizela okukhulu okuvela kubavakashi noma izingane ezivakashele.
I-Kromfohrländer eziphethe kahle, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obumaphakathi, ingayiswa noma kuphi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungaba endaweni yokudlela noma ehhotela lapho eholidini, kodwa nasehhovisi uma umqashi eyivumela. Ukuba wedwa amahora amaningi noma ngisho “neholide” esibayeni kuyasabeka kule nja enothando egxilile emndenini wayo.
Ibiza Malini I-Kromfohrlander?
Umdlwane ovela kumfuyi onomthwalo wemfanelo uzobiza cishe u-$1000 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukudla kwe-Kromfohrländer
I-Kromfohrländer ayenzi izimfuno ezikhethekile ekudleni kwayo. Njengazo zonke izinja, uyisilwane esidla inyama, ngakho-ke kufanele siphiwe ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, izingxenye zakhona eziyinhloko ezemvelo yezilwane. Labo abajwayelene nalokhu bangaphinda basebenzise ukudla okuluhlaza okufanele ngokwebhayoloji (= BARF) ku-Kromi yabo. Nokho, lapha, izithako ezinembile kanye nezinhlelo zokudla kufanele zilandelwe ukuze kugwenywe ukungondleki noma ukungondleki.
Inani lokudla lihlala lincike ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye zenja efanele, okuncike eminyakeni yobudala, umsebenzi, impilo, kanye nesimo sokudla okunempilo. Okungcono kakhulu, isilinganiso sokudla kwansuku zonke sihlukaniswa ngezidlo ezimbili ukugwema ukugcwala kwesisu. Ngemuva kokudla, kufanele kube nesigaba sokuphumula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukudla kungcono kakhulu ngemva kokuhamba noma ngemva kwemidlalo yezinja.
Ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele nakanjani kube njalo.
I-Kromfohrländer Ikhule Nini Ngokugcwele?
Izinja ezilingana ne-Kromfohrländer zikhule ngokugcwele cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-12.
Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile
Isici esiphezulu sokuzalanisa, esibangelwa isisekelo sokuzalanisa esincane kakhulu salolu hlobo ngesikhathi sokuvela kwayo, sibe nomthelela omubi empilweni ye-Kromfohrlander isikhathi eside. Izifo eziningi zofuzo zavela kaningi ezinjeni. Lezi zihlanganisa izifo ezizimele, isithuthwane, i-elbow dysplasia, ne-patellar luxation, i-digital hyperkeratosis (ukuqina kwe-pathological of the pad pads ngokuqhekeka okubuhlungu), noma i-cystinuria, engaholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe omchamo, izinkinga zezinso, futhi, isimo esibi kakhulu, ukufa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso.
Zombili izinhlangano ezizalanisayo zisebenze kanzima eminyakeni yamuva nje ukunciphisa lezi zifo eziwufuzo ngokukhetha okuqinile kokuzalanisa kwezilwane ezingabazali. Ngokuphambene neklabhu yohlobo lwe-Kromfohrlander esebenzisana ne-VDH, inhlangano ye-PorKromfohrländer eV nayo ivule incwadi yayo kwezinye izinhlobo ezibukeka zifana kakhulu ne-Kromfohrländer, njenge-Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. Ngale ndlela, izakhi zofuzo zohlobo zandiswa futhi ingozi yokuthola izifo njengefa yancishiswa. Izindlela zocwaningo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo, ziyayisekela le mizamo.
I-Kromfohrländer evela ekuzaleni ngendlela efanele ingafinyelela iminyaka yobudala eyi-13-15 ngokuzivocavoca kahle nokudla okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Kromfohrländer?
I-Kromi abazali bayo bezilwane eziye bahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izifo zofuzo ingaphila indala impela eminyakeni eyi-13-15 uma inempilo enhle futhi yondliwe ukudla okufanele kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kromfohrländer
Ijazi le-Kromis kulula kakhulu ukulinakekela ngazo zombili izinhlobo zamajazi. Ukugunda okuvamile kunconywa ukuba abamele izinwele zocingo basuse izinwele ezifile ku-undercoat ecinene. Uma kungenjalo, kwanele ukulungisa inja ngezikhathi ezithile ngekamu kanye nebhulashi.
Iphunga lenja elivamile alitholakali ngisho ne-Kromfohrländer emanzi, ngakho ngemva kohambo olude emvelweni, ithawula elomile, elihlanzekile lanele ukwenza inja ilungele indlu futhi.
I-Kromfohrlander – Imisebenzi, Nokuqeqeshwa
Nakuba i-Kromfohrländer iyinja enomoya futhi ekhuthele, akuyena umsubathi oqhudelanayo okufanele agijime futhi azulazule amahora amaningi nsuku zonke. Ngobuntu bakhe obujabulisayo nobuzwele, uzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nesimo sempilo yabantu bakhe futhi ujabulile nangokuhamba okuzolile.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthanda ukuba matasa kwezemidlalo ngokwakho, uzothola umngane okhuthele futhi oshiseka ngokulinganayo kulolu hlobo lwezinja. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima, noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili - i-Kromi ithanda ukuba yingxenye yakho. Ungathola futhi i-Kromfohrlander yakho injabulo ngemidlalo yezinja ejabulisayo efana nokushesha, ukudansa kwezinja, noma ukukhohlisa izinja. Ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe, uthanda ukufunda ngokushesha futhi angasebenzisa ikhono lakhe lokugxuma elimangalisayo lapha.
Okuhle Ukwazi: Izici Ezikhethekile ze-Kromfohrlander
Ukuqashelwa kohlobo olusha lwezinja i-Kromfohrlander kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10 ngemva kwemizamo yokuqala yokuzalanisa futhi ngesisekelo sezinja ezimbili kanye nenzalo yazo kuyinqubo eyingqayizivele yokuzalanisa izinja, cishe kwakusho ukuphela kwayo ngokushesha ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo eziwumphumela. ngaphakathi kohlobo. Noma kunjalo, i-Kromfohrlander manje isikwazile ukuzibonakalisa njengohlobo oluzinzile kanye nenja elungele umndeni ngokuphelele. Kungenxa yokuzikhandla kwamakilabhu okuzalanisa ukuthi manje usenempilo enhle.
Ngisho noma umsuka wokhokho "uPeter" wawungeke ucaciswe ngempela, abanye ochwepheshe basola ukuthi ungumFulentshi uGriffon Vendéen, owalethwa eSiegerland ngamasosha aseMelika ahlala futhi ngaleyo ndlela wagcina ekunakekelweni kuka-Ilse Schleifenbaum.
Idingani i-Kromfohrlander?
I-Kromfohrländer ayenzi zidingo ezikhethekile ekufuyweni kwayo. Okubalulekile ukuthi uhlala eduze nabantu abathandayo futhi angaba khona noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona. Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele nsuku zonke, kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kudokotela wezilwane ngokugoma nokusiza ngezikelemu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Kromi ingaphila impilo ende nejabulisayo yenja.
Ububi be-Kromfohrlander
Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zalolu hlobo kuseyisici esiphezulu sokuzalanisa kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zofuzo ezizibangelayo. Izinja ngazinye zisengathinteka nanamuhla. Nokho, ngemizamo eqotho yamaqembu azalelayo, lezi ziye zahlehliswa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ngokunembe kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane ukuthi ukuzalanisa nomfuyi kunedumela elingakanani nokuthi izilwane eziwumzali ziye zahlolwa ngokufanele yini.
Njengoba i-Kromfohrlander nayo inegazi le-terrier emithanjeni yayo, abanye abameleli bohlobo bavame ukuphaphama kakhulu, okungase kuholele ekukhonkotheni okujabulisayo. Imithetho yasekuqaleni ecacile kwezemfundo ingasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga kamuva nomakhelwane. UKromi akathandi ukuba yedwa amahora, uthanda ukuba khona noma nini, noma kuphi.
Ingabe i-Kromfohrlander Ingifanele?
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo, kufanele uzibuze njalo imibuzo embalwa eyisisekelo:
- Ingabe nginesikhathi esanele sokunakekela i-Kromfohrlander yami, sokumkhapha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, nokumgcina ematasa?
- Ingabe wonke amalungu omndeni ayavuma ukuthi inja ingene?
- Ingabe unazo izinkinga zempilo ezenza ubunikazi bezinja bube nzima (ukungezwani komzimba nezinto)?
- Ubani onakekela inja uma ngigula noma ngingakwazi ukuya?
- Ingabe ngizimisele ukuhlela iholide lami nenja futhi?
- Ingabe nginemithombo yezimali eyanele ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela inani lokuthenga lomdlwane elilinganiselwa ku-$1000 noma ngaphezulu kanye nempahla yokuqala enentambo, ikhola, isitsha senja, nombhede wezinja kodwa futhi nezindleko zokudlala okuhle, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane , imigomo, nemithi, isikole sezinja, intela yezinja kanye nomshwalense wesikweletu okufanele ukhokhe? Phela inja ibiza cishe njengemoto encane phakathi nokuphila kwayo!
Uma ekugcineni usucabangisise kahle futhi wanquma ukuletha i-Kromfohrländer emndenini wakho njengelungu elisha, kufanele uqale ufune umfuyi ohloniphekile. Umbandela obalulekile weqiniso lokuthi umfuyi uzimisele ngempela ngokuzalanisa i-Kromfohrländer kufanele kube ubufakazi obuphelele bokufaneleka kokuzalanisa kwezilwane ezingabazali kulolu hlobo. Ama-Bitch kanye nemidlwane kufanele ahlaliswe phakathi komndeni futhi asondelene nabantu abayizinkomba. Umfuyi omuhle uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi emhlanganweni wokuqala, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi imidlwane yabo kufanele igcinwe kanjani futhi kuphi futhi, uma kunesidingo, izokwenqaba futhi ukuthengisa inja uma izimpendulo zakho zingagculisi. Izincomo zokuphakela, ulwazi lokwelashwa kwezilwane olufana nokugoma kokuqala kanye nokubulala izikelemu, kanye nesithembiso sokuxhumana nawe ngemva kokuthenga kufanele kube yindaba eyiqiniso kumfuyi omuhle. Kungcono ukuvakashela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni uthenge umdlwane bese uqalaza.
Akufanele neze uthenge umdlwane emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo noma esiqwini somthengisi wezinja ezinomthunzi! Nakuba lezi zinja ngokuvamile zishibhile kunomfuyi onedumela elihle, cishe njalo kunonya lwezilwane olungathembekile nolunonya ngemva kwazo! Izilwane ezingumama zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu “njengemishini yokulahla udoti” emsulwa, imidlwane ayigonyiwe noma ayilashwa ngandlela thize, ivamise ukugula kakhulu, esimweni esibi kakhulu izifo ezibulalayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga noma zihlale ziyindaba yokuphila konke kudokotela wezilwane - nokuthi ubiza kakhulu kunomdlwane ovela kumfuyi ohloniphekile nonomthwalo wemfanelo!
Ngaphezu kokuthenga kumfuyi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye endaweni yokukhosela izilwane. Izinja ezifuywayo ezifana ne-Kromfohrländer zihlala zilindile lapha ukuze zithole ikhaya elisha nelihle. Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela izilwane nazo ziye zazinikela ngokukhethekile ekusizeni izinja zozalo ezidinga usizo futhi zifuna abanikazi abafanelekayo, abathanda izinja ezinjalo. Buza nje.
Uma isinqumo sesithathiwe nge-Kromfohrländer, ungabheka phambili esikhathini eside nesijabulisayo ngalo mngane ongenazinkinga, onobungane onemilenze emine oyohlale ethembekile kuwe. Zivumele uthakathwe ngamehlo akhe ansundu, i-joie de vivre yakhe, namahlaya akhe amnandi!