UMary Allen
Igama lakhe livela eJapane futhi lisho ukuthi "carp". Zine-dabbed, ezinemigqa noma i-mackerel ngemibala ekhanyayo - awekho ama-Koi amabili afanayo.
Izici
Ibukeka kanjani i-koi carp?
Ngisho noma zibukeka zihluke kakhulu, i-koi carp iyabonakala ekuqaleni: Ngokuvamile imhlophe, i-orange, iphuzi, noma imnyama ngombala futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini ezikhula kuphela ngokukhula. Amanye amhlophe anebala elikhanyayo nje elibomvu ngokusawolintshi ekhanda, amanye amnyama anezimpawu eziphuzi noma ezibomvu, noma kunjalo, amanye anenqwaba yamabala abomvu ngokusawolintshi, kanti amanye amhlophe futhi amnyama njengamabala enja yaseDalmatian. Okhokho be-koi bayi-carp, njengoba betholakala emachibini nasemachibini. Kodwa-ke, i-koi incane kakhulu kune-carp futhi ifana nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zegolide.
Kodwa zingahlukaniswa kalula nezinhlanzi zegolide: Zinamapheya amabili ama-barbel ezindebeni zazo ezingenhla nezingezansi - lezi izintambo ezinde ezisetshenziselwa ukuthinta nokuhogela. Inhlanzi yegolide ayinayo le micu yentshebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-koi mikhulu kakhulu kunezinhlanzi zegolide: Ikhula ibe yimitha ubude, iningi layo lilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-70.
Ihlala kuphi i-koi carp?
Ama-Koi ehla ku-carp. Kukholakala ukuthi baqala ukwakha ikhaya labo emachibini nasemifuleni yase-Iran futhi bethulwa eMedithera, enkabeni nasenyakatho yeYurophu, nakuyo yonke i-Asia ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Namuhla kukhona i-carp njengezinhlanzi ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke. I-Carp ihlala emachibini nasemachibini, kanye nasemanzini ahamba kancane. I-Koi egcinwe njengenhlanzi yokuhlobisa idinga ichibi elikhulu elinamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-koi carp ezikhona?
Namuhla sazi mayelana nezinhlobo eziyi-100 zokuzalanisa ezihlukahlukene ze-Koi, ezihlala ziwela ndawonye ukuze kuhlale kudalwa amafomu amasha.
Wonke anamagama esiJapane: I-Ai-groom imhlophe namachashaza abomvu kanye nezimpawu ezimnyama, ezifana newebhu. I-tancho imhlophe inechashaza elilodwa elibomvu ekhanda, i-surimono imnyama enezimpawu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, noma eziphuzi, kanti ingemuva limhlophe, liphuzi, noma libomvu elinezimpawu ezimnyama. Amanye ama-koi - njenge-Ogon - anombala wensimbi, amanye anezikali ezicwebezelayo ezisagolide noma ezisiliva.
Iminyaka emingaki i-koi carp?
I-Koi carp ingaphila iminyaka engama-60.
Behave
I-koi carp iphila kanjani?
Esikhathini esidlule, uMbusi waseJapane kuphela owayevunyelwe ukugcina i-koi carp. Kodwa lapho lezi zinhlanzi zifika eJapane, zase zihambe ibanga elide. AmaShayina azalanisa i-carp enombala eminyakeni engu-2,500 edlule, kodwa ayengama-monochromatic futhi awafani.
Ekugcineni, amaShayina aletha i-koi carp eJapane. Lapho, ama-Koi aqala uhambo lwawo kancane kancane esuka ekubeni inhlanzi edlayo aze abe inhlanzi ewuhlobo oluphambili: Ekuqaleni, ayegcinwa emachibini okunisela emasimini elayisi futhi ayemane asetshenziswa njengezinhlanzi zokudla, kodwa amaKoi afuywa eJapane kusukela cishe ngo-1820. njengezinhlanzi eziyigugu zokuhlobisa.
Kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi i-carp engacacile, ensundu ngokumpunga ibe i-koi enombala ogqamile? Ziwumphumela wezinguquko kuzakhi zofuzo, okuthiwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
Kungazelelwe kwase kukhona izinhlanzi ezibomvu, ezimhlophe neziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, futhi ekugcineni, abafuyi bezinhlanzi baqala ukuzalanisa ama-koi anemibala ehlukahlukene futhi bazalanisa lezi zilwane ezinamaphethini. Lapho i-carp engenazo izikali zezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile (okuthiwa i-carp yesikhumba) kanye ne-carp enezikali ezinkulu, ezicwebezelayo emhlane wazo (okuthiwa i-mirror carp) nazo zathuthukiswa eYurophu ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. balethwa eJapane futhi bawela ne-koi.
Njenge-carp evamile, i-koi ibhukuda emanzini emini ibheka ukudla. Ebusika ziyalala. Batshuza baze bayofika phansi echibini futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo liyehla. Balala kanje ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ikhiqiza kanjani i-koi carp?
I-Koi ayinikezi inzalo kalula. Zizalanisa kuphela lapho zikhululeke ngempela. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho zizala khona ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Eyeduna inyakazisa insikazi eceleni ukuyikhuthaza ukuthi izalele amaqanda. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu.
I-koi yesifazane enesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisihlanu izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-400,000 500,000 kuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX. Abafuyi bakhipha la maqanda emanzini futhi bawabheke emathangeni akhethekile kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi encane ichanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezine. Akuwona wonke ama-Koi amancane anemibala emihle futhi anephethini njengabazali bawo. Ezinhle kuphela zazo ezikhuliswayo futhi ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa.