UMary Allen
I-Koi carp iphakathi kwezinhlanzi zasechibini ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi abanikazi bamachibi abaningi ngokwengeziwe manje baphakathi kwabafuyi abazilibazisa. Lapha ungathola ukuthi umlando wokuzalanisa i-koi ubukeka kanjani, yini ngokuvamile okudingeka azi mayelana nezimo zokukhiqiza, nokuthi ngabe i-carp iyafaneleka njengokutshala izimali.
Ukuzalanisa okuhlosiwe akuzange kube khona kusukela izolo: I-carp enombala, eyayibhekwa njengenhle kakhulu, yakhuliswa eJapane eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2500 edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zaziwuphawu lwamandla, njengoba zaziwukuphela kwezinhlanzi ezazikwazi ukubhukuda zikhuphukele eMfuleni wasendle iYangtze nayo yonke imisinga nezimpophoma zawo. Uma igcinwe kahle, i-koi carp ingaphila iminyaka engama-80 futhi ifinyelele ubude obuyimitha eli-1.
Kodwa-ke, namuhla i-Koi ayisathandwa nje kuphela ukugcinwa echibini layo. Ngisho nabangewona ochwepheshe baya ngokuya besebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “iparele lokulima izinhlanzi” ngenjongo yokuzalanisa. Manje sekunabafuyi be-koi ababhalisiwe ababalelwa ku-400,000 abathengisa kabusha izinhlanzi ezikhulisiwe ngokushesha nje lapho sezikhulile ngokwanele. Ngolwazi olwanele lochwepheshe kanye nokukhethwa okufanele kwezilwane ezincane, ukuzalanisa i-koi kungathuthuka kube ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Noma kunjalo, amaJapane ahlala engabafuyi be-koi abadume kakhulu futhi abahamba phambili, yingakho ukungeniswa kwezilwane ezisencane zaseJapane kuqhubeka nokudlondlobala. "Kuhle" i-koi carp ishintsha izandla endalini ngesamba samadijithi angu-4-, 5, noma amadijithi angu-6.
Isinqumo Senziwe: Kufanele Izaliswe
Noma ubani ofuna ukuthola imali ngokuzalanisa i-koi futhi angaqhubeki nje njengento yokuzilibazisa edinga ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubekezela, ikhono, ukunakekelwa - kanye nengxenye enkulu yenhlanhla. Lokhu kokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha inhlanzi encane ("Kate Koi"). Ngokuvamile, ungathenga i-koi carp encane phakathi kwe-100 ne-500 € kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe. Izilwane zazivame ukungenisa lezi zivela eJapane ngokuqondile. Ungazithola zishibhile ezitolo zezilwane, kodwa njengomfuyi ozinikele maduze akufanele uzisebenzise lapha. Ngoba uvame ukuthola izilwane lapha ezihlungwe ngabafuyi abangochwepheshe futhi zatholakala ukuthi azifaneleki ukuzalanisa i-koi. Yebo, lezi zinhlanzi azimbi, azikho kahle kangako ekuzaleni ngenxa yezimpawu zazo.
Ake sibuyele ekungenisweni okuvela e-Japan. Uma ufuna ukubuya kulokhu kunikezwa, ubheka i-Koi ku-inthanethi ngomuntu ophakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuzobe sekufike eJalimane nokulethwa okulandelayo okuvela eJapan. Into esebenzayo lapha isipiliyoni somthengi ovela kwamanye amazwe, onakekela ezokuthutha ezifanele izinhlobo kanye nayo yonke imithetho yokungenisa. Yiqiniso, kukhona futhi inketho yokukhetha inhlanzi esizeni. Ukuphela konyaka kuhle kakhulu lapha, njengoba abafuyi bakhona bekhetha futhi bahlunge izingane ezinyangeni ezimbili zokugcina. Uma unquma ukuthenga izinhlanzi phesheya, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unawo wonke amafomu adingekayo nawe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, isitifiketi semvelaphi, wonke amaphepha adingekayo amasiko, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinisekisiwe ngudokotela wezilwane esizeni.
Phela, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokumelene nokuzalanisa nokusebenzisa i-koi carp ngokuqondile njenge-investimenti. Phela, ziyizidalwa ezizwela kakhulu - okuningi kungahamba kabi kulokho.
Imibandela Yokuzalela Koi Okuphumelelayo
Izimfuneko zokuzalanisa i-koi ngempumelelo zihluka kakhulu ekugcineni i-koi carp "evamile". Ukuzalanisa kubandakanya izindleko eziphezulu zesikhathi futhi kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko ezengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nasendaweni yabaqalayo, njengomfuyi, ungakwazi ukubala cishe i-euro eyodwa ngezindleko zokwakha kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ichibi elikhulu elinomthamo okungenani amalitha ayi-15,000 kanye nokujula kwe-2 m liyadingeka ukuze amaKoi abe nendawo eyanele yokubhukuda, ukuphumula kanye nobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20 no-25 degrees. Ngoba izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu kulokhu kushisa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi esisebenza kahle siyimpoqo. Ukuze i-Koi ihlale inempilo, kufanele uhlole amanani amanzi njalo. Njengamaphuzu engeziwe, kukhona nokudla okufanele futhi, yiqiniso, ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye njengamakati, izindwandwe, nokunye okunjalo.
Inkinga evamile ekuzaleni i-koi ukuzwela kwezilwane. Uma izimo ezithile zezindlu zingalungile, ngezinye izikhathi zingenwa kalula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Okwesatshwa kakhulu lapha yigciwane le-koi herpes: liyathathelana kakhulu futhi liyingozi. Ngakho-ke yisifo sezilwane esiqaphelekayo. Izilwane ezivela emhlambini othintekile angeke zisanikezwa.
Ukuhweba nge-Koi Carp
Uma manje uye kubalimi be-Koi noma ufuna nje ukuthola mayelana nesihloko sonke sokuzalanisa okuvela kochwepheshe, ukuvakashela imibukiso yezohwebo kubalulekile. Lapha uthola izeluleko namathiphu ekuqaleni futhi ungafunda into eyodwa noma ezimbili, isibonelo, ukuthi yini i-koi okudingeka ibe nayo ukuze "ilungele ukuzalanisa".
Ukuthi i-Koi iyinani elingakanani kuncike ezintweni ezintathu: umbala, umzimba, kanye nezinga lesikhumba. Uma i-Koi yakho ibonisa imiphumela emihle, intengo enikezwa ezindalini ingase inyuke kakhulu. Amanani aphakathi kuka-5,000 no-15,000 wama-euro awavamile.
Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuthengisa kuphela kodwa futhi uthenge embukisweni onjalo. Kodwa-ke, abaqalayo kulo mkhakha akufanele bathembe isiteleka senhlanhla esisheshayo. Ukuthenga i-koi ngokuqondile, okuzoletha kamuva amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-euro, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukukhetha abasha kudinga ikhono elilingana nokuzalanisa i-koi. Phela, ukuzalanisa kokuzilibazisa kusekelwe ezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe. Ezinye izici noma i-predispositions zingabonakala ngqo esilwaneni esincane, konke okunye futhi kuhlala kuyindaba yokuzizwa. Ngakho-ke kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi abakwa-Koiprofis abanolwazi bathenge izilwane ezincane “ezingabonakali kangako”. Nokho, lezi zibe amatshe ayigugu angempela eminyakeni yakamuva. Okubalulekile lapha yisipiliyoni seminyaka kanye neso eliqeqeshiwe ngasohlangothini lomfuyi. Abanye abafuyi baqhubeka ngendlela ehlukile, bathenga isamba esikhulu sezinhlanzi ezisakhula futhi babheje ukuthi kukhona isibonelo esibalulekile phakathi kwabo.
Ekugcineni, kuhlale kufana kubo bonke abalimi bokuzilibazisa ukuthi i-koi carp iyimpahla kuwo wonke amachibi angadi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abiza ama-euro angamakhulu ambalwa nje noma izikhathi eziyishumi. Nokuthi i-koi fever ayikuvumeli ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha okungaka uma usukubambile nakho kuwulwazi oluvamile.