UMary Allen
Izinyoka zamakhosi zisebenzisa iqhinga lokuzivikela ezitheni: zifana nezinyoka zamakhorali ezinobuthi kodwa zona azinangozi.
Izici
Zibukeka kanjani izinyoka zenkosi?
Izinyoka zenkosi ziyizilwane ezigqama kakhulu: izinyoka ezingenabo ubuthi, ezingenabungozi ziphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 kanye namamitha amabili ubude. Amaduna ajwayele ukuba mancane kancane. Zincane impela futhi zinephethini enemigqa enemibala ebomvu, ewolintshi, ibhilikosi, emnyama, emhlophe, ephuzi, ensundu, noma empunga. Imigqa ebomvu ihlezi iboshwe ngemigqa emnyama emincane. Ngephethini yazo, ezinye izinhlobo, njengenyoka yase-delta, zifana nezinyoka zamakhorali ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Kodwa empeleni, kulula ukuzihlukanisa: Izinyoka zamakhorali azinayo imithende emincane emnyama, zinemigqa ebomvu nemhlophe kuphela.
Zihlalaphi izinyoka?
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoka zamakhosi zitholakala kusukela eningizimu yeCanada ukuya e-USA naseMexico kuya kwezinye izindawo zaseNingizimu Melika, njenge-Ecuador. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, izinyoka zenkosi zithanda indawo ezomile kunezindawo eziswakeme ngokugqamile. Abanye futhi bayathanda ukuhlala eduze kwamasimu okusanhlamvu ngoba bangathola ukudla okwanele, njengamagundane.
Iluphi uhlobo lwenyoka yamakhosi olukhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yisishiyagalombili ezihlukene zezinyoka zenkosi. Isibonelo, enye ibizwa ngokuthi inyoka yasezintabeni, kukhona inyoka yenkosi ebomvu kanye nenyoka engunxantathu. Izinhlobo zinemibala ehluke kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoka zamaketango, ezingaphansi kohlobo olulodwa nezinyoka zenkosi, nazo zihlobene kakhulu.
Ziba neminyaka emingaki izinyoka zenkosi?
Izinyoka zenkosi zingaphila iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 - kanti ezinye izilwane ziphila iminyaka engama-20.
Behave
Ziphila kanjani izinyoka zamakhosi?
Izinyoka zenkosi zisebenza emini noma kuhwalala kuya ngesizini. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, bayaphuma futhi cishe emini. Ehlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibamba inyamazane kuphela lapho kuhwalala noma ngisho nasebusuku - ngaphandle kwalokho, kushisa kakhulu kuzo.
Izinyoka zenkosi ziyizinciphisi. Zizisonga inyamazane yazo bese ziyichoboza. Azinawo ushevu. E-terrarium, izilwane zingaba mnene ngempela. Zinyakazisa kuphela amakhanda azo emuva naphambili lapho zithukile noma zizizwa zisongelwa - futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingaluma.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zenkosi, ikakhulukazi inyoka yase-delta, zibizwa ngokuthi “izinyoka zobisi” e-United States. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlala khona ezibayeni, yingakho abantu babecabanga ukuthi bamunca ubisi emabeleni ezinkomo. Nokho, empeleni izinyoka zisesibayeni ukuze zizingele amagundane. Lapho izilwane zincibilika, igobolondo ngokuvamile lisesesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zenkosi zilala ebusika phakathi nezinyanga ezipholile zonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium liyehla futhi ithangi alikhanyiswa amahora amaningi.
Abangane nezitha zenkosi inyoka
Izilwane ezidla ezinye nezinyoni - njengezinyoni ezidla inyama - zingaba yingozi ezinyokani zenkosi. Izinyoka ezisencane zisengozini ikakhulukazi ngemva nje kokuchanyuselwa.
Zizala kanjani izinyoka zenkosi?
Njengezinyoka eziningi, izinyoka zenkosi zizalela amaqanda. Ukukhwelana ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokulala entwasahlobo. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda amane kuya kwayishumi cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ngemva kokukhwelana futhi ziwafukamele emhlabathini ofudumele. Izingane zichanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-70. Zingamasentimitha angu-14 kuya kwangu-19 ubude futhi zizimele ngokushesha. Bavuthwa ngokobulili lapho beneminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala.
Izinyoka zenkosi zixhumana kanjani?
Izinyoka zenkosi zilingisa imisindo yezinyokanyoka: Ngenxa yokuthi azinawo amagwebu ekugcineni kwemisila yawo, zishaya imisila yazo entweni enyakaza ngokushesha ukuze zikhiphe umsindo. Ngaphandle kombala, lokhu kusebenza futhi ekukhohliseni nasekuvimbeleni izitha ezingase zibe khona, ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi zinenyoka eyingozi eyingozi phambi kwazo.
Care
Zidlani Izinyoka Zenkosi?
Izinyoka zenkosi zidla amagundane amancane, izinyoni, amaxoxo, amaqanda, kanye nezinye izinyoka. Abagcini ngisho nasezinyoka ezinobuthi – ubuthi obuphuma ezilwaneni zasezweni lakubo ngeke bukwazi ukubalimaza. Ngezinye izikhathi badla ngisho ne-conspecifics. E-terrarium, zidla ngokuyinhloko ngamagundane.
Ukugcina Izinyoka Zenkosi
Izinyoka zamakhosi zivame ukugcinwa ezindlini ngoba ziyinyoka ephilayo – kuhlale kukhona ongakubona. Inyoka engaba imitha ubude idinga ithangi okungenani eliyimitha ubude namasentimitha angu-50 ububanzi nokuphakama.
Izilwane zidinga amahora angu-14 kuya kwangu-XNUMX okukhanya kanye nenqwaba yezindawo zokucasha ezenziwe ngamatshe, amagatsha, izingcezu zamagxolo, noma izimbiza zobumba kanye namathuba okukhuphuka. Umhlabathi usakazwa nge-peat. Yiqiniso, isitsha samanzi sokuphuza akufanele sishodeke. I-terrarium kufanele ihlale ikhiyiwe njengoba izinyoka zenkosi zinekhono lokubaleka.