UMary Allen
Uma uthando lwezilwane lungayeki onogwaja, kodwa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele futhi zihlale efulethini noma endlini, umbuzo uvame ukuvela ngokuthi ngabe izinhlobo ezahlukene zizohambisana nhlobo. Mhlawumbe kudingeka ikhambi lesikhashana kuphela, kodwa mhlawumbe umkhaya kufanele unwetshwe ukuze uhlanganise amalungu amasha unomphela. Abafuyi onogwaja bayazi ukuthi abathandana nabo bancamela ukuhlala nabanye onogwaja. Kodwa kuthiwani ngezingulube, amakati, noma ngisho nezinja? Isihloko sethu esilandelayo sichaza lokho abanikazi abangakwenza ukuze bagcine onogwaja bendawonye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, indlela izithiyo zokuxhumana ezinganqotshwa ngayo, nalokho okudingeka kucatshangelwe lapho onogwaja bezijabulisa.
Unogwaja emphakathini
Onogwaja baphuma emndenini onogwaja. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zasendle kanye namafomu atshalwayo ahlukaniswa ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, zonke zinokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nezici ezithile ezibonakalayo ezifanayo, okusho ukuthi abanikazi onogwaja kufanele bagcine izilwane zifanele uhlobo lwezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okugxilwe kukho:
- Ukudla: Ukudla okuyimifino emisha, ama-nibbles kanye nokudla kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zikanogwaja.
- Isidingo sesikhala: Onogwaja bathanda ukugxuma, ukumba nokunwaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, badinga izindawo zokuhlala ezanele zokulala nokuphumula.
- Ukulungisa: Izinto zemvelo eziqinile, eziqinile zokunakekela amazinyo nezinzipho kanye nebhavu lesihlabathi lokuzilungisa kufanele kutholakale onogwaja njalo.
- Isifiso sokuthutha: amathuba omsebenzi, imidlalo yonogwaja kodwa nethuba lokwakha izidleke kuyingxenye yokunikezwa kwansuku zonke kwabangane abancane abanemilenze emine.
- Ezempilo: Onogwaja benza izimfuno ezithile empilweni yabo futhi kufanele bavikeleke emoyeni oshisayo, obandayo, owomile oshisayo, uhlaka kanye nelanga eliqondile noma endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle ebusika.
Onogwaja bagcinwa ngababili namaqembu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuziphatha komphakathi okuzinzile ngempela, akukho ukusekelwa okungcono kunalokho kokucaciswa. Eqenjini, onogwaja bafunda futhi baphile ngokusondelana, ukuvikelwa, ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi nezingxabano.
Lena yindlela onogwaja abaziphatha ngayo ngokuqondene ne-conspecifics
Onogwaja banendlela yokuxhumana eyingqayizivele efana nonogwaja ngezindlela eziningi, uma kungezona zonke. Isibonelo, ukuthepha okudumile ngezidladla zangemuva ukuxwayisa izilwane eziyingozi.
Ulimi lomzimba wezilwane nalo ludlala indima ebalulekile kwezinye izici. Zifuna ukwazi, zime ngemilenze yangemuva, zihlafuna ngendlela ekhululekile futhi zilungisa uboya bazo, ngamahloni zibuyisele izindlebe zazo noma zibaleke ngenxa yokwethuka.
Onogwaja abavamile ukuba nokungqubuzana. Ngokuvamile isexwayiso noma ukusunduza okufushane eceleni kwanele ukucacisa isigaba. Amazinyo nezinzipho zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo nezinye izindawo ezibucayi zithinteka.
Nokho, ngokuvamile onogwaja babhekwa njengabanokuthula futhi abangenabungozi. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ziyizilwane ezizingelayo ezithanda ukugwema ukungqubuzana. Nokho, njengeqembu banokuziphatha okuqinile kwezindawo. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens azimisele ukushada noma lapho inzalo yengezwa. Abahlaseli, okuyizilwane ezingaziwa ngokusobala, baxoshwa kakhulu futhi baxoshwa. Laba okuthiwa bayathandeka abakuqondi ubumnandi.
Ngakho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kungani onogwaja kufanele bagcinwe nezinye izilwane nhlobo.
Lapho unogwaja akasafuni ukuya konogwaja
Ezimweni ezimbalwa ezingavamile, isilwane ngasinye siyahlukaniswa neqembu. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukucacisa ukuthi zikhona yini izizathu zempilo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha noma izimo ezingezinhle zezindlu ezenza impilo ehhokweni onogwaja ibe nengcindezi kangangokuthi izilwane ziba nolaka, zihoxe ngokunganaki noma zize zizilimaze.
Onogwaja abalahliwe bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba bodwa, njengoba umphakathi empeleni uwukuphela kwakho konke. Uma ukuziphatha sekuvele kuphazamiseke kangangokuthi noma yimiphi imizamo yokubahlanganisa eqenjini langaphambilini noma, ngokuzikhethela, eqenjini elisha yehluleka, empeleni kuyatuseka ukugcina onogwaja abangaqondile bodwa ukuze bahlangane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngeshwa, abantu bebodwa abanele ukubamba iqhaza. Ikakhulukazi ngoba uba khona kuphela ingxenye yesikhathi, akalali endaweni ebiyelwe futhi akachithi usuku lonke lapho.
Gcina onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi wesilwane onolwazi akathandi onogwaja kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Amabutho agcwele ngokushesha abuthana ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa futhi ngandlela-thile kufanele ahlangane.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu futhi ngenxa yokuthi abalingiswa abahlukene bayashayisana, wonke umuntu udinga umhlaba wakhe omncane lapho angaphila khona ngendlela efanelekile nenempilo.
Onogwaja kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea
Ezimweni ezingavamile ezishiwo onogwaja abaxoshwayo, izingulube ze-Guinea ngokuvamile zilethwa esikhundleni sohlobo lwazo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azifani kangako, nakuba zingase zibonakale zihambisana ekuqaleni. Zicishe zilingane, zidla izitshalo, zithanda ukuncela futhi zibe noboya obuthambile.
Kodwa akulula kangako phela. Onogwaja bangonogwaja ngomqondo ohlelekile. Izingulube zaseGuinea zona zingamagundane. Njengoba sekushiwo, onogwaja baxhumana ngokuyinhloko ngomzimba, kuyilapho izingulube ze-Guinea zisebenzisa imisindo ukuxhumana. Futhi kakade kuvela ukungaqondi kahle kokuqala - nezingxabano. Okungezwe kulokhu ukuziphatha kwendawo okujwayelekile kwazo zombili izinhlobo kanye nokuzondwa okuhlobene nabahlaseli bangaphandle.
Uma usafuna ukugcina onogwaja nezingulube ndawonye, kufanele ulandele amathiphu ambalwa abalulekile:
- Okungenani izilwane ezimbili kufanele zigcinwe uhlobo ngalunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana komphakathi ne-conspecifics. Onogwaja abangabodwa bangase bajabule "ebukhoneni" bezingulube ezimbili ze-Guinea, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwakha ubuhlobo obujulile. Konke kubonakala kufana nesabelo esiphansi: amaqembu ahlukene ahlala ndawonye futhi ngezikhathi ezithile abelane ngezinto azithandayo, njengokuphanga isitsha sokudla.
- Uma onogwaja kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea zigcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe, indawo eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze wonke umuntu abe namathuba anele okuhoxa. Onogwaja bakhetha imigede ephakeme kancane, lapho bengeke baphazanyiswe khona amagwinya. Laba-ke badinga izindlu ezinesango elincane ukuze onogwaja bangakwazi ngisho nokubheka ngaphakathi.
- Ngokufanelekile, izindawo ezihlukene zinikezwa uhlobo lwesilwane ngasinye. Izindonga zokuhlukanisa, umehluko wokuphakama kanye nemigudu ingasebenza njengemingcele. Indawo evalekile yohlobo ngalunye ingaba ngcono nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke enye ngeyonogwaja nenye ingulube ye-Guinea.
Ngaphandle kokuhlukana okucacile, ama-Guinea pigs kanye onogwaja bangangena ezingxabano ezinkulu. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukungezwani ekukhulumisaneni. Nakuba onogwaja, ngokwesibonelo, begxumela ezinjeni ezikanye nabo bekhotheme amakhanda futhi bebeke izindlebe emuva njengophawu lokuzithoba ukuze bazonakalisa ngokuhlanzana, ingulube ye-guinea ichaza lesi simo sengqondo njengesinolaka. Ngengulube yengulube, izindlebe eziyisicaba zibonisa ubutha. Nokho, izingulube ezincane azihlali zibaleka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zihlasela ngokuqondile ngokuvumelana nemvelo yazo yendawo - futhi ngokuvamile zilahlekelwa ukulwa. Lokhu kungaba nomphumela okhanyayo, kodwa kungase futhi kube nemiphumela ebulalayo. Okungenani, nokho, izithiyo zokuxhumana zidala ingcindezi endaweni ebiyelwe.
Lapho kunwebeka kakhulu indawo nokudla kanye nemisebenzi enikezwayo, kungagwemeka kakhulu ukungqubuzana okunjalo. Wonke umuntu usebenzisa isitsha sakhe sokuphakela, unesidleke sakhe namanzi okuphuza. Amathoyizi anogwaja kanye namathoyizi engulube ye-Guinea kungenzeka ukuthi kwabelwane ngawo futhi kwabelwane ngakho, njengezinto zemvelo zokuququda, amazinyo okugcwalisa kanye nezinzipho ezilolayo. Ngoba onogwaja nezingulube ze-Guinea zivumelana: ukuzijabulisa okuncane nokuzijabulisa kuyadingeka.
Onogwaja nezinja
Kodwa-ke, lapho inyamazane nezilwane ezizingelayo zihlangana, ngokuvamile kuba khona ukungqubuzana okuthile kwezithakazelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele: ngakolunye uhlangothi inja njengomzingeli odlalayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi unogwaja onomzwelo wokubalekela kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka. Ukugcina zombili izinhlobo zezilwane ndawonye kubangela izinselele ezinkulu kumnikazi.
Okufanelekile, inja nonogwaja bayagwema futhi bathintana kuphela njalo lapho behogela ucingo olubiyelwe. Uma onogwaja benendlwana yokungena noma indawo yokuphuma ngezikhathi ezithile, izinja kungcono ukuthi zibagcine kude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umngane wendoda oziphethe kahle futhi oziphethe kahle kangakanani – impama enobudlova ngesidladla kwanele ukulimaza unogwaja. Okungase kube umdlalo nje wenja kungawohloka ekucindezelekeni okumsulwa konogwaja abancane futhi kuphazamise impilo yabo esikhathini eside, isibonelo ngendlela yezinkinga zokuziphatha noma i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo.
Eqinisweni, kwenzeka ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo ziphila ngokuvumelana nomunye nomunye. Uhlobo, ubukhulu kanye neminyaka yenja yizona zinto eziyinhloko. Isibonelo, uma zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula ndawonye njengezilwane ezincane, zifunda ukwamukelana zisuka nje. Uma inja isikhulile futhi onogwaja beza empilweni yomndeni, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja akufanele ibe nomzwelo oqinile wokuzingela. Ama-dachshunds nama-terriers asayizi afanelekile, kodwa ayizinja ezihlanzekile zokuzingela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinja ezilusayo kanye nezinja ezingabangane zibonise ukuthi zingcono kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Bathatha indima yokuba nengqondo esikhundleni sokudlala. Ezinye izinja zezinsikazi zize “zithathe” izilwane ezincane ezingajwayelekile futhi zithole ukuphila okwanelisayo njengomama abakhulisa izingane.
Noma kunjalo, akekho unogwaja okufanele agcinwe ngaphandle kwe-conspecifics, inja noma cha. Izilwane, ezigcina zingajwayelekile kulolo hlobo, kufanele zibe nokuxhumana kuphela ngaphansi kweso ukuze umniniyo angenelele kusenesikhathi. Inja ayihlali ivusa ukungqubuzana, onogwaja nabo bahlola imingcele yabo, bavikele futhi basimangaze ngisho nathi.
Onogwaja namakati
Amakati angabazingeli kakhulu kunabafuyi. Izidladla okuthiwa zevelvet ziyathanda ukugona nokozela futhi zibukeka zingenabungozi, kodwa le ndlela yokuziphatha iyashintsha ibheke kunogwaja. Onogwaja abancane ikakhulukazi bayingxenye yephethini yekati elikhulile.
Ngakho-ke, okufanayo kuyasebenza lapha: Uma onogwaja namakati kufanele bagcinwe ndawonye, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izilwane lapho sezinamaviki ambalwa ubudala. Ngale ndlela bayakwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nokuthi bangasabela kanjani kukho.
Izilwane ezindala zikuthola kunzima kakhulu ukwamukela abantu abasanda kufika ensimini. Kukhona nokungaqondi ekuxhumaneni. Lapho uzijabulisa, uma kudingekile ngempela, kufanele uqhubeke ngokucophelela nangesineke esikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, umoya wonogwaja namakati ufana kakhulu kunalapho uhlanganiswa nezinja. Uma wonke umuntu esejwayelene, ngokuvamile ahlala ndawonye kunokuhlala nomunye.
Amathiphu okugcina onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
Ubungane obukhulu bungakhula lapho onogwaja behlangene nezingulube ze-Guinea, izinja namakati. Umlingiswa wesilwane ngasinye ngokuvamile udlala indima enkulu lapha, kanye nokuthi izimo zezindlu zivumela yini ukuphila okufanelekile kwezilwane esimweni ngasinye.
Okubuyisela ekugxiliseni indlela yokufuya okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni:
- Ukudla: Izilwane eziphuma kwezinye izinhlobo zondliwa ngokuhlukana, ngisho noma ukudla kufana noma kufana, ngisho noma ukudla kufana ncamashi. Izilwane kufanele zikwazi ukuzinqumela ukuthi zifuna ukwabelana ngendawo yazo futhi zibekezelele izivakashi endishini yokudla noma zikhetha ukudla ngokuthula. Umona ngokudla wawungadala izingxabano ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi angakwazi ukulawula kangcono ukuthi ubani odla ini, kangakanani futhi nini.
- Isidingo sesikhala: Ngaphezu kwemfuneko yendawo efanele ngohlobo ngalunye noma iqembu, kunesidingo sesikhala semizila eyengeziwe yokubalekela kanye nezinketho zokuhlehla. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ekuxhumaneni nezingulube ze-Guinea. Amakati nezinja ngokuvamile zihambahamba kulo lonke ifulethi noma kunjalo, kodwa azinayo indawo endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezingagadiwe.
- Ukunakekela: Izipesheli zokunakekela ezifana nokugeza kwesihlabathi kwesinye isikhathi zingahlanganiswa kahle, ikakhulukazi ezingulubeni kanye nonogwaja ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela. Kodwa iposi eliklwebhayo, izitsha zokumba nokunye okunjalo kuyathandwa nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo. Empeleni, izilwane ziyashintshana ngokuzimela futhi akuvamile ukuthi kube nezingxabano mayelana nokuthi kuyithuba likabani.
- Isifiso sokunyakaza: Ukudlala ndawonye ngaphansi kokuqondisa noma ngokuhlanganyela komnikazi kunganqamula iqhwa futhi kusize ukunqoba izithiyo zokuxhumana. Amathoyizi akhethekile anogwaja aqinisekisiwe ukuthi azothakazelisa izingulube ze-Guinea, izinja, amakati nokunye okunjalo.
- Impilo: Kungaba ukuhlolwa kwempilo onogwaja, amagwinya, izinja noma amakati: izilwane kumele zibhekwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umuthi ungenziwa ngokufanele ngokuphakelwa okuhlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukubheka eduze kakhulu njalo kusebenza kunoma yikuphi ukulimala futhi, ikakhulukazi, ekuziphatheni okufanele ezinhlobonhlobo. Yilokhu kanye okumele kuxoxwe uma kuza emizamweni yokuhlalisana nabantu: Ingabe onogwaja bafuna ukwamukela abantu abahlala nabo abangabazi nhlobo? Ingabe ilukuluku liyowanqoba amahloni? Noma ingabe umona ushayela umngcele phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo?
Njengomgcini, kufanele ngempela uqiniseke ukuthi uzinikela kuzo zonke izilwane ngokulinganayo nangokuzimisela. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile anqume uhlobo lwesilwane futhi alugcine ngendlela efanele uhlobo.