UMary Allen
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingulube ze-Guinea kanye onogwaja, ama-hamster ngokuvamile ayizidalwa ezihlala zodwa. Akweluleki ukuthi abaqalayo bahlanganyele. Ama-hamster avame ukusabela ngobudlova kuma-conspecifics, okuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni okuluma.
Ama-Hamsters kanye Nezingane
Ukufundisa intsha indlela yokubhekana nezilwane isencane ngokungangabazeki kuyinto enengqondo. Kuye ngeminyaka yezingane, nokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi njengabazali nihlale ninomthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko ngomuntu ohlala naye onemilenze emine.
Umthetho oyisisekelo wama-hamster ukuthi akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Izigaba ezisebenzayo sekwephuzile nezimfushane zezilwane ezincane ezinhle kanye nokuthanda kwazo ukuluma phansi uma kukhona okungahambisani nazo ziyizizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu. Akufanele futhi ukugona nokugona, njengoba kunzima ukuthambisa futhi ukuwa kungalimaza kabi isilwane esincane. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo, i-hamster yegolide iseyinombolo 1 phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo kakhulu zezingane. Kodwa qhathanisa i-hamster nengane yakho encane. Angazizwa kanjani uma ungamkhipha amakhava ngo-2 ekuseni, umpompoze futhi umkitaze aze avuke, bese umkhuthaza ukuba adlale? Impela ubezokhathala, mhlawumbe akhale, azame ukukhasa abuyele embhedeni aphinde alale. Kuyafana ne-hamster, ngaphandle kokuthi ayikwazi ukukhala noma ukuphikisa ngamazwi ngakho-ke ithanda ukuncinza.
Kodwa uma wonke umndeni unothando lwama-hamster, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokubeka indawo enkulu yokubuka ekhoneni elithulile (hhayi ekamelweni lezingane) lapho ngisho nabancane bengabona izilwane ezinhle.
ikheji
Ngokuvamile kuthiwa ukuthenga i-hamster kusebenza kakhulu ngoba akuthathi isikhala esiningi. Lokhu kucabanga akulungile futhi mhlawumbe kubangelwa ukuthi amakheji atholakalayo okuthengiswayo mancane futhi ayasebenziseka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindlu zincane kakhulu - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukugcina i-hamster ephakathi nendawo (isb. i-hamster yegolide) noma i-hamster encane (isb. i-Roborowski).
Ngokuyisisekelo, ikheji le-hamster alisoze laba likhulu ngokwanele. Izilinganiso zobude akufanele zibe ngaphansi kuka-80 cm. Ngisho nasendaweni yawo yemvelo, ama-hamster agijima ezindaweni ezinkulu ukuze athole ukudla.
Ama-hamsters athanda ukukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke amakheji anezikhala empeleni awambi neze. Baqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwanele futhi bamele usizo lokukhuphuka oluhlanganiswe nekheji. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngebanga eliphakathi kwamabha angawodwana. Kufanele ibe mncane ngokwanele ukuthi i-hamster ayikwazi ukugoqa ikhanda layo ngaphandle noma ibaleke ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi inkulu ngokwanele ukuze i-hamster ingakwazi ukubamba izinyawo zayo. Uphahla lwamakheji kufanele futhi lumbozwe ngegridi ukuze i-hamster ingakwazi ukuphunyuka "ngophahla".
Ifenisha
Endle, ama-hamster ahlala endaweni enkulu enezitezi ezimbili (ngaphezulu nangaphansi komhlaba). Ngakho-ke, lapho unikeza ingaphakathi, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izitezi ezimbili noma ezintathu zifakiwe ekhejini. Uma kunokwenzeka, izinyathelo akufanele zenziwe nge-lattice, njengoba izinyawo ezincane zingabanjwa - ukulimala ngokuvamile kuwumphumela. Izindlu ezinophahla oluyisicaba kanye nezikhala eziningana zifaneleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i-hamster inendawo yokukhosela kanye nesiteji sokubuka esiphakanyisiwe kwesinye futhi ukuvuleka kuvimbela umphumela we-sauna. Ngisho noma kudingekile ukushintshwa njalo, zifaneleka kangcono impahla (amabhuloho, izindlu, ama-mezzanines…) ezenziwe ngokhuni olungaphathwanga.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-hamster angamagundane futhi azodla noma yini angayithola phakathi kwamazinyo awo anamandla. Izinto ezenziwe ekhaya zishibhile futhi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo. I-hamster yakho cishe ayinandaba uma indlu iguqule amafasitela namafreyimu ngobuciko - izovele iwaququde.
Ithreyi kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele ukuthi i-hamster ayikwazi ukuphunyuka futhi kufanele kube nendawo eyanele yokumba nokumba. Izingcezu zokhuni ezingalashiwe nezinothuli oluphansi zingcono kakhulu zokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza iphepha lasekhishini elingaphrintiwe, ama-toilet paper rolls, noma okufanayo okudatshulwe abe amazwibela.
Ama-hamster amancane asekhaya ezindaweni eziwugwadule nawo adinga ithuba lokugeza isihlabathi esibanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola isihlabathi se-chinchilla esitolo esikhethekile bese usibeka endishini ehhokweni amahora ambalwa nsuku zonke.