UMary Allen
Amakati ase-Feral aseziqothule izinhlobo zezilwane eziningi kuleli zwekazi elibomvu futhi asongela ezinye ezingaphezu kwe-100. Embikweni omusha, ikhomishana kahulumeni manje iphakamisa izixazululo zenkinga enkulu yamakati alahlekile e-Australia.
I-Wombats, i-koalas, i-platypus - i-Australia yaziwa ngezilwane zayo zasendle eziyingqayizivele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati awuhlobo oluhlaselayo ezwenikazi elibomvu olwafika kuphela ezweni ngekhulu le-18 namakoloni okuqala aseYurophu. Ikati ibilokhu iyisilwane esifuywayo esidumile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, amakati avame kakhulu endle kunasekhaya - okunemiphumela elimazayo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Nakuba cishe amakati afuywayo ayizigidi ezingu-15.7 kanye namakati afuywayo alinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili ehlala eJalimane, cishe ayizigidi ezingu-3.8 amakati afuywayo e-Australia, ngokwezilinganiso, phakathi kwamakati alahlekile ayizigidi ezingu-2.8 nezingu-5.6.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amakati asewuhlobo lwezilwane ezisencane e-Australia, ezinye izilwane azikwazanga ukujwayela abazingeli abane-velvet futhi ziyizisulu ezilula. Umphumela: selokhu kwafika abeLungu e-Australia, kuthiwa amakati aba nesandla ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingu-22 ezikhona. Futhi basongela ngaphezu kuka-100 ngaphezulu.
Amakati Alahlekile e-Australia Abulala Izilwane Eziyizigidi Eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.4 Unyaka ngamunye
Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi amakati kulo lonke elase-Australia abulala izinyoni zendabuko ezingaphezu kwesigidi kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyizigidi ezingu-1.7 - ngosuku. Imibiko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, "CNN". Umbiko wamuva kahulumeni uphinde wathola ukuthi ikati ngalinye elilahlekile e-Australia libulala izilwane ezincelisayo ezingu-390, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingu-225 nezinyoni ezingu-130 ngonyaka. Ngonyaka owodwa, amakati asendle anengqikithi yezilwane eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 kunembeza wawo.
Ulaka lwamakati ludabukisa kakhulu ngoba izakhamuzi eziningi zezilwane zasendle zase-Australia zitholakala lapho kuphela. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezingamaphesenti angu-80 namaphesenti angu-45 ezinhlobo zezinyoni e-Australia azitholakali endle kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Isazi sezokongiwa kwemvelo uJohn Woinarski sithi ku-“Smithonian Magazine” isazi sezokongiwa kwemvelo uJohn Woinarski sithi: “Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia zikhethekile futhi ziyingqayizivele, zitholwe ezigidini zeminyaka. “Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo ezasinda ziye zehliswa zaba ingxenye encane yezinhlobonhlobo zazo zangaphambili kanye nenani labantu manje zisongelwa futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuncipha. Uma amakati ehlala engalawuleki, azoqhubeka edla ezinye zezilwane zase-Australia. ”
Amakati Alahlekile Avunyelwe Ukubulawa E-Australia
Uhulumeni wase-Australia kakade usuthathe izinyathelo ezinqala zokuxazulula inkinga yamakati alahlekile. EJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane kanye nomasipala bagxile kakhulu ekucupheni nasekubambeni amakati ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka kwawo okuqhubekayo - uhulumeni wase-Australia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wamemezela izinambuzane zamakati alahlekile ngo-2015 futhi wabulala amakati alahlekile angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. ukudubula izilwane ngo-2020, izicupho noma ushevu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukufaka ushevu ngesiyengo sobuthi nokudubula ngokuvamile kusho ukufa okude nokubuhlungu kwamakati alahlekile e-Australia, abashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane bayigxeka kaningi le ndlela yokwenza. Futhi abalondolozi bezilwane zasendle abacabangi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubulala amakati njengesinyathelo esiphumelelayo sokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.
Amakati Asekhaya Kufanele Abhaliswe, Afakwe Neutered, Futhi Agcinwe Ngasendlini Ebusuku
Umbiko oshicilelwe ngoFebhuwari manje uhlola umbuzo wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga yekati lasemgwaqweni esikhathini esizayo. Kuyo, ikhomishana enomthwalo wemfanelo iphakamise izinyathelo ezintathu zokubhekana namakati afuywayo:
- Imfuneko yokubhalisa;
- Isibopho sokuthenwa;
- Isikhathi sokubuya ebusuku samakati.
Lesi sincomo sakamuva, ikakhulukazi, asihambi ngokwanele kubalondolozi bezilwane abaningi - ngoba isikhathi sokubuya ebusuku samakati afuywayo singavikela kuphela izilwane zasebusuku. Izinyoni noma izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezihamba ngokuyinhloko emini, ngeke zizuze kulokhu, nokho.
Izindawo Ezingenayo Ikati “Njengemikhombe” Yezilwane Ezisengozini Yokushabalala
Omunye umphumela walo mbiko yilowo obizwa nge “Project Noah”. Inhloso iwukwandisa inani nobukhulu bezindawo lapho izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala zivikelekile kumakati adukayo ngocingo oluphakeme. Nokho, abanye abalondolozi bezilwane nezilwane bayangabaza ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sisebenza kanjani. Ngoba ingxenye yalezi ziqiwi ezibiyelwe ingaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa nje kuphela yendawo yonke yase-Australia.
Ingabe Amakati Alahlekile Nezilwane Zomdabu Zingaba Khona?
Ngakho-ke isazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Katherine Moseby sithatha indlela ethe ukuhluka endaweni yakhe yokulondoloza i-Arid Recovery, cishe amakhilomitha angu-560 enyakatho ye-Adelaide. Uphinde wagcina amakati alahlekile kude nezindawo zawo ezivikelwe ezibiyelwe kanye namapaki kazwelonke iminyaka, utshele i-Yale e360.
Nokho, okwamanje, ubeka amakati ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Indlela yakhe emisha: Akusanele ukuthi abantu bavikele izilwane ekushintsheni. Abantu kuyodingeka bangenele ukuze basize izinhlobo zezilwane zishintshe.
“Isikhathi eside bekugxilwa kakhulu ekusunguleni izindlela ezizokwenza kube lula ukubulala amakati. Futhi saqala ukuthatha umbono wenyamazane, sicabanga ngendlela yokwenza inyamazane ibe ngcono. Ingabe lokho kungasiza? Ngoba ekugcineni, sizama ukufeza ukuhlalisana. Asisoze sasusa wonke amakati kulo lonke elase-Australia. ”
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngamabhantshi amakhulu anekhala likanogwaja kanye nama-kangaroo ebhulashi sekubonise ukuthi izilwane esezivele zichayeke kumakati adukile zinethuba eliphezulu lokusinda futhi zivumelanise ukuziphatha kwazo ukuze zingakwazi ukuba yizisulu kalula.
Imiphumela yokuqaphelisisa kusenzima ukuyihumusha. Kodwa zinikeza okungenani ithemba elincane lokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezilethiwe.
“Abantu bahlale bengitshela ukuthi, ‘Kungase kuthathe iminyaka eyikhulu. Bese ngithi, 'Yebo, kungathatha iminyaka eyikhulu. Wenzani esikhundleni? ‘Mhlawumbe ngeke ngiphile ukuze ngizibonele, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akubalulekile.”