UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ukuqonda Umjikelezo Wenja Wokuya esikhathini
Umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini, owaziwa nangokuthi umjikelezo wayo wokushisa, inqubo engokwemvelo eyenzeka ezinjeni zezinsikazi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini wenja yakho ukuze uyinakekele kahle ngalesi sikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungawulawula kanjani umjikelezo wenja yakho wokuya esikhathini, ongasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, izinguquko zokuziphatha, nokunye okukhathazayo kwezempilo.
I-Physiology Yomjikelezo Wenja Wesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
Umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini uhlukile kowabantu, futhi waziwa ngokuthi i-estrus. Umjikelezo wokuzala owenzeka ezinjeni zezinsikazi, futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi sezikulungele ukuzalanisa nokuzala. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ezinjeni uhlala isilinganiso samasonto amathathu futhi ungenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ama-hormone enja ayashintshashintsha, okuholela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha nezimpawu zomzimba.
Izigaba Ezihlukene Zomjikelezo Wenja Wokuya esikhathini
Umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini unezigaba ezine. Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi i-proestrus, ethatha isilinganiso esiyizinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, amazinga e-estrogen enja ayanda, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwe-vulva nokuphuma kwegazi. Isigaba sesibili yi-estrus, ehlala isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, inja iyakwamukela ukukhwelana, futhi amazinga e-estrogen ayo aphezulu. Isigaba sesithathu yi-diestrus, ethatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-60. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, amazinga e-progesterone yenja ayanda, futhi uma ekhulelwe, ukukhulelwa kuzosungulwa. Isigaba sesine nesokugcina yi-anestrus, okuyinkathi yokuphumula phakathi kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini.
Izinguquko Zokuziphatha Ezinjeni Phakathi Nesiteji Sazo Se-Estrus
Phakathi nesigaba se-estrus somjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini, angase abonise izinguquko zokuziphatha ezifana nokwanda kothando, ukungahlaliseki, ukukhothwa ngokweqile kwesitho sangasese, nokufuna izinja zesilisa ukuze zihlangane. Ezinye izinja zingase zikhulume kakhulu futhi zibonise izinga elikhulayo lolaka kwezinye izinja. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwenja yakho phakathi nalesi sigaba ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwayo.
Ukwanda Ulaka Ezinjeni Phakathi Nomjikelezo Wazo Wokuya esikhathini
Ezinye izinja zingase zibonise izinga elikhulayo lolaka phakathi nomjikelezo wazo wokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-estrus. Lokhu kuziphatha kungenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni, futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwenja yakho ngalesi sikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inja yakho iqhele kwezinye izinja phakathi nalesi sigaba ukuvikela ukulwa nokulimala.
Izinguquko Emazingeni Okudla kanye Nomsebenzi Ezinjeni
Phakathi nomjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini, isifiso sayo sokudla namazinga omsebenzi angase ashintshe. Ezinye izinja zingase zibe nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nokulangazelela ukudla. Kuvamile futhi ukuthi izinja zingasebenzi kancane ngalesi sikhathi, zincamela ukuphumula nokulala kakhulu.
Iqhaza Lama-Hormone Emjikelezweni Wenja Wokuya esikhathini
Ama-hormone adlala indima ebalulekile emjikelezweni wenja wokuya esikhathini. Amahomoni ayinhloko ahilelekile i-estrogen neprogesterone, elawula izigaba ezihlukahlukene zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga e-hormone kungaholela ekushintsheni ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha ezinjeni.
Indlela Yokuphatha Umjikelezo Wenja Wesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuphatha umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu iwukukhipha inja yakho ngespayi noma ukuyikhipha inja yakho. Ukukhipha isisu kanye ne-neutering kungavimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezifana nomdlavuza webele. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanabukeni ezinja noma ama-sanitary pads ukuze ulawule ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinja Neutering kanye Neutering
Izinja ezi-spaying kanye ne-neutering zibalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yazo. Kungavimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zempilo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuziphatha kwabo. Futhi kuyindlela enomthwalo wemfanelo yokulawula inani lezinja kanye nokunciphisa inani lezinja ezilahliwe nezingenamakhaya.
Izinkathazo Zempilo Ezivamile Phakathi Nomjikelezo Wenja Wokuya esikhathini
Phakathi nomjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini, zingase zibe sengozini eyengeziwe yokukhathazeka okuthile kwezempilo okufana ne-pyometra, ukutheleleka kwesibeletho, kanye nezimila ze-mammary gland. Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yenja yakho ngalesi sikhathi futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma kunesidingo.
Isiphetho: Ukuqonda Nokuphatha Umjikelezo Wenja Wesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
Ukuqonda umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini kubalulekile ukuze kube nobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, izinguquko zokuziphatha, nokukhathazeka ngempilo. I-spaying kanye ne-neutering yizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula umjikelezo wenja wokuya esikhathini, futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuziphatha nempilo yenja yakho ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuyinakekela kahle inja yakho phakathi nomjikelezo wayo wokuya esikhathini, ungaqinisekisa impilo yayo nenhlalakahle yayo.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- I-American Kennel Club. (nd). Ukuqonda Umjikelezo We-Estrous Ezinjeni. Kubuyiswe ku-https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/understanding-the-estrous-cycle-in-dogs/
- I-PetMD. (nd). I-Estrus Cycles in Dogs. Kubuyiswe ku-https://www.petmd.com/dog/reproductive/c_ev_dg_estrus_cycle
- Izibhedlela zeVCA. (nd). I-Estrous Cycle Ezinjeni. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/the-estrous-cycle-in-dogs