UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Umsuka Wegama elithi Pachyderm
Igama elithi “pachyderm” livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi “pachys,” elisho ukujiya, nelithi “derma,” okusho isikhumba. Leli gama laqanjwa ngekhulu le-19 ukuze lichaze iqembu lezilwane ezinkulu ezinesikhumba esiwugqinsi. Esikweni elidumile, leli gama ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nezindlovu. Nokho, ama-pachyderm ahlanganisa izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezinesikhumba esiwugqinsi, njengobhejane, imvubu nama-tapir.
Iyini i-Pachyderm?
Ama-pachyderm yiqembu lezilwane ezinesikhumba esiwugqinsi esinikeza ukuvikeleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kanye nezici zemvelo. Zibonakala ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu, isikhumba esiwugqinsi, nokwakheka okunzima. Ama-pachyderms ayi-herbivorous futhi anohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokugaya oluwavumela ukuthi akhiphe imisoco ezintweni zezitshalo eziqinile. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezehlukene, okubalwa emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinotshani, nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
Izindlovu Zase-Afrika: Izilwane Ezincelisayo Ezisemhlabeni Ezikhulu
Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-14,000 futhi zime ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-10 ubude. Zitholakala emazweni angu-37 e-Afrika futhi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi: indlovu ye-savanna kanye nendlovu yasehlathini. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zidla uhlaza futhi zidla uhlaza olungafika kumakhilogremu angu-300 ngosuku. Baziwa ngobuhlakani babo, ukuziphatha komphakathi, nezibopho eziqinile zomndeni.
Izici Zomzimba Zendlovu Yase-Afrika
Izindlovu zase-Afrika zibonakala ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu, iziqu ezinde, nezindlebe ezinkulu. Iziqu zazo ziyinhlanganisela yodebe lwazo lwangaphezulu kanye nekhala futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuphefumula, ukuhogela, ukuphuza, nokubamba izinto. Izindlebe zabo zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izindlovu. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zinesikhumba esiwugqinsi esingafika ku-intshi engu-1 ubukhulu kwezinye izindawo. Amazinyo awo, empeleni angamazinyo amade, angakhula abe amafidi angu-10 ubude futhi abe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-220.
Ukuziphatha Kwezindlovu Zase-Afrika
Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyizilwane ezihlala kahle ezihlala ngamaqembu aholwa ngumatriarch. Zixhumana ngomunye nomunye ngokuphimisela, ngomzimba nangezimpawu zamakhemikhali. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zaziwa ngobuhlakani bazo kanye namakhono azo okuxazulula izinkinga. Ziye zabonwa zisebenzisa amathuluzi, njengamagatsha, ukuze zizinwaye noma zishaye izimpukane. Izindlovu zase-Afrika nazo zinenkumbulo eqinile futhi zingakhumbula izindawo zemithombo yamanzi nokudla.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaPachyderms nezindlovu
Nakuba izindlovu zase-Afrika zivame ukuhlotshaniswa negama elithi “pachyderm,” zingesinye sezilwane eziningi eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Igama elithi “pachyderm” libhekisela kunoma yisiphi isilwane esinesikhumba esiwugqinsi, futhi lihlanganisa obhejane, imvubu, nama-tapir. Nakuba lezi zilwane zabelana ngezici ezithile zomzimba, zinemilando ehlukene yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezindima zemvelo.
Umbono Oyiphutha Nge-Pachyderm Njengesiteketiso Sezindlovu Zase-Afrika
Naphezu kwencazelo ebanzi, elithi "pachyderm" livame ukusetshenziswa njengesidlaliso sezindlovu zase-Afrika. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye nesikhumba esiwugqinsi. Nokho, lokhu kusetshenziswa akunembile ngokuphelele futhi kungaholela ekudidekeni mayelana nencazelo yangempela yaleli gama.
Incazelo Yeqiniso ye-Pachyderm
Incazelo yangempela yegama elithi "pachyderm" yinoma yisiphi isilwane esinesikhumba esiwugqinsi. Lokhu akubandakanyi izindlovu zase-Afrika kuphela kodwa nezinye izilwane ezinjengobhejane, imvubu, nama-tapir. Nakuba izindlovu zase-Afrika zivame ukuhlotshaniswa naleli gama, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zingenye yezilwane eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.
Ezinye Izilwane Eziwela Ngaphansi Komkhakha We-Pachyderms
Ngaphandle kwezindlovu zase-Afrika, ezinye izilwane eziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sama-pachyderms zihlanganisa obhejane, imvubu, nama-tapir. Obhejane baziwa ngezimpondo zabo ezinkulu, ezenziwe nge-keratin, into efanayo nezinwele nezinzipho zomuntu. Izimvubu yizilwane ezihlala emanzini ezichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo. Ama-tapir yizilwane ezidla uhlaza ezitholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Isiphetho: Ukuqonda Itemu Pachyderm
Sengiphetha, igama elithi “pachyderm” lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza iqembu lezilwane ezinesikhumba esiwugqinsi. Nakuba izindlovu zase-Afrika zivame ukuhlotshaniswa naleli gama, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zingenye yezilwane eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Ukuqonda incazelo yangempela yaleli gama kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukudideka futhi kukhuthaze ukuxhumana okunembile ngalezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo.