Isingeniso: Izingozi Zendle Yezinja

Indle yezinja ingase ibonakale njengento engenangozi, kodwa ingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu. Iqukethe amagciwane namagciwane angabangela izifo ezisukela kwezincane kuye ezisongela ukuphila. Izingane, asebekhulile, nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yalezi zingozi zempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi bendle yezinja futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukuchayeka.

Amagciwane Namagciwane Endle Yezinja

Indle yezinja iqukethe amagciwane namagciwane ahlukahlukene, ahlanganisa i-E. coli, i-salmonella, i-giardia, nezikelemu eziyindilinga. Lezi zinambuzane zingaphila endaweni ezungezile izinyanga futhi zingadluliselwa kubantu ngokuthinta indawo engcolile noma ukuthintana ngqo nendle. Ngaphezu kokubangela izifo zesisu, ukuchayeka kulawa magciwane namagciwane kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwezinso kanye ne-meningitis.

Izifo Ezingasakazwa Ngendle Yezinja

Ukuchayeka endle yenja kungaholela ezifweni eziningana, ezihlanganisa i-campylobacteriosis, i-salmonellosis, ne-giardiasis. Lezi zifo zingadala izimpawu ezinjengohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu besisu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuchayeka endle yenja kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwezinso noma i-meningitis. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ngemva kokuhlangana nendle yenja.

Kwenzeka Kanjani Ukuthintana Nendle Yezinja?

Ukuthintana nendle yenja kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho izinja zizikhulule khona, ukuphatha udoti wezinja ngenkathi uhlanza isilwane esifuywayo, kanye nokuthintana ungahlosile nezindawo ezingcoliswe indle yezinja. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukuthinta indle yenja futhi uhlanze futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kunoma iyiphi indawo okungenzeka ukuthi ihlangane nayo.

Izimpawu Zokugula Ezivela Ekuvezweni Kwendle Yezinja

Izimpawu zokugula kusukela ekuchayekeni endle yenja zingasukela kokuncane kuye kwezinzima. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu besisu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuchayeka endle yenja kungabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-meningitis, noma ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ngemva kokuhlangana nendle yenja.

Ubani Osengcupheni Kakhulu Yokugula?

Izingane, abantu abadala, nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokugula ngenxa yokuchayeka indle yezinja. Nokho, noma ubani angagula ngokuthintana nezindawo ezingcolile noma ukuthintana ngokuqondile nendle yenja. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka kanye nokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane noma iyiphi indawo okungenzeka ukuthi ihlangane nendle yezinja.

Ukuvimbela: Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukuchayeka Emandle Enja

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuchayeka endle yenja ukugwema ukuthintana nayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokugwema izindawo lapho izinja zizikhulule khona, ukugqoka amagilavu ​​nezinye izingubo zokuzivikela lapho uhlanza isilwane esifuywayo, nokugeza izandla kahle ngemva kokuphatha udoti wezinja. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane noma yiziphi izindawo okungenzeka zihlangane nendle yezinja.

Ukuhlanza Ngemva Kwenja Yakho: Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Lapho uhlanza ngemva kwesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​nezinye izingubo zokuzivikela ukuze ugweme ukuthintana ngokuqondile nendle yezinja. Sebenzisa i-scoop noma elinye ithuluzi ukuze ucoshe imfucuza, futhi uyilahle kahle emgqonyeni kadoti noma emgqonyeni wemfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane noma yiziphi izindawo okungenzeka zihlangane nendle yezinja.

Indlela Yokukhipha Amagciwane Indawo Engcoliswe Indle Yezinja

Ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane endaweni engcoliswe indle yezinja, sebenzisa ingxube ye-bleach namanzi noma isibulala-magciwane esithengiswayo. Gqoka amagilavu ​​nezinye izingubo zokuzivikela, futhi usebenzise ibhulashi lokukhuhla ukuze uhlanze indawo yonke. Hlanza indawo engaphezulu ngamanzi futhi uyivumele yome. Lahla noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa emgqonyeni kadoti noma umgqomo wemfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukwelapha Ukugula Okubangelwa Ukuvezwa Kwendle Yezinja

Uma uba nezimpawu zokugula ngemva kokuhlangana nendle yenja, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuguleni okuqondile futhi kungase kuhlanganise ama-antibiotics, i-hydration, nezinye izinyathelo ezisekelayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo zokwelashwa kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuchayeka endle yenja esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho: Qaphela Lapho Uphatha Indle Yezinja

Indle yezinja ingase ibonakale njengento engenangozi, kodwa ingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu. Iqukethe amagciwane namagciwane angabangela izifo ezisukela kwezincane kuye ezisongela ukuphila. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka kanye nokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane noma iyiphi indawo okungenzeka ukuthi ihlangane nendle yezinja. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungazivikela wena kanye nobathandayo ezingozini zendle yezinja.

Izinsiza Zokuthola Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Ngezingozi Zezempilo Zendle Yezinja

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nendle yezinja, vakashela iwebhusayithi yeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noma thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Udokotela wezilwane wasendaweni yangakini angakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuphathwa kwemfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokuchayeka endle yenja.