UMary Allen
Ubuthi bezintuthwane bungenye yezindlela zokuxosha izinambuzane ekhaya lakho. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona izinja endlini?
Ingabe ukwendlala ubuthi bezintuthwane kuyafaneleka uma unenja? Ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthi inja yakho izodla isilo esinobuthi.
Futhi, izintuthwane zikhona izinambuzane eziwusizo kakhulu. Ososayensi babathola bethakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwabo. Izidalwa ezincane ezisebenza kanzima nazo zithuthukisa indawo yethu ngokuqhubekayo.
Isibonelo, izintuthwane zisakaza imbewu yezitshalo, ziphendulela umhlabathi futhi zisize ukudiliza udaba lwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidla futhi zilwe nezinambuzane eziyingozi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zilawule ukuvela kwazo.
Konke lokhu cishe kuyisizathu esanele sokuvikela abafo abancane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nokho, uma izintuthwane zifika endlini noma endlini, zingase zingajabulisi neze. Futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuwaqeda.
Inja yami idle ubuthi bezintuthwane, ngenzenjani?
Ubuthi abaningi bezintuthwane ezinjeni buyingozi ngempela ngamanani amakhulu.
Naphezu kwalokhu, kufanele ungasebenzisi ubuthi eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuyasebenza futhi, isibonelo, kuma-agent amakhemikhali afana nomanyolo wotshani.
Uma inja yakho idle ubuthi bezintuthwane, hamba uye kudokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Njengesinyathelo esisheshayo, namalahle ocushiwe ingabopha ubuthi obukhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi uletha obunye ubuthi bezintuthwane kanye nephakheji kanye nawe kudokotela wezilwane. Odokotela bangathola ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nobuthi lapho futhi banikeze amakhambi okuhlosiwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuthi bezintuthwane
Ubuthi bezintuthwane buthengiswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Izithako ezisebenzayo nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Ubuthi bezintuthwane obujwayelekile butholakala kanje:
- spray
- i-gel
- powder
- amaganu
- amabhokisi okudoba
Amabhokisi okudoba zithandwa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlala. La mathini abekwe ngqo emzileni wezintuthwane. Lena yindlela izintuthwane ezikhasa ngayo, zimunce into esebenzayo bese zithwala ushevu ziwuyise esidlekeni.
Lapho baphakela amantshontsho kanye nendlovukazi ubuthi. Izintuthwane ziyafa.
Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa ijeli, izifafazo, noma isifutho. Zibuye zisetshenziswe endaweni yemizila yezintuthwane futhi ziqinisekise ukufa kwezilwane.
Imuphi ushevu wezintuthwane obekezelelwa yizinja?
Izithako ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswa ubuthi bezintuthwane yilezi:
- I-Permethrin
Lesi sithako esisebenzayo siyisibulala-zinambuzane esinomphumela obanzi kakhulu. Isemakethe njengobuthi bokuthintwa futhi bokudla. I-Permethrin nayo isetshenziswa emithini yezilwane ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ifakiwe ku amakhambi e-anti-flea. - Imidacloprid
I-substance imidacloprid isetshenziswe njengesibulala-zinambuzane kusukela ngo-1985 futhi manje isingesinye sezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa ezithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. - I-Fipronil
I-Fipronil iyi-insecticide esebenza njengobuthi bokuxhumana. Isithako esisebenzayo sibe sematheni ngo-2017 lapho amaqanda enkukhu angcolile ne-fipronil yahlala emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu. I-Fipronil ayivunyelwe njengesibulala-zinambuzane ezilwaneni ezikhiqiza ukudla. - I-Etofenprox
I-Etofenprox igunyazwe e-EU njengesibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomkhiqizo wokuvikela izitshalo. - I-pyrethrum
I-Pyrethrum iwuhlobo lwemvelo oluxosha izinambuzane futhi yayisivele yaziwa amaRoma. Yenziwe ngezimbali ezomisiwe ze-daisy. Njengoshevu othintana naye, ipyrethrum iyasebenza ngokumelene namazeze, izintwala zekhanda, izintuthwane, amaphela, nomiyane. - I-Tetramethrin/Cypermethrin
Lesi sithako esisebenzayo sisebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane zenhlanzeko futhi asisavunyelwe e-EU.
Umthamo wenza ubuthi
Bonke lobu buthi bungacasula kakhulu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgudu wokuphefumula nowokugaya ukudla. Phela, lokhu kuyasebenza nakubantu.
Uma ungagcini nje ngokugcina inja kodwa futhi nekati, nawe kufanele ukwenze ngaphandle kwesithako esisebenzayo i-permetrin. Iyabulala amakati.
Futhi, imikhiqizo ebonakalayo noma amabhande e-parasite ngoba izinja kufanele zisetshenziswe ezinjeni kuphela futhi zingalokothi zisetshenziswe emakatini.
Vikela izintuthwane
Ngaphezu kwemiphumela emibi ezintweni eziphilayo, akufanele neze kukhohlakale ukuthi zonke lezi zinto zingcolisa kakhulu imvelo.
Njengoba izintuthwane ziwusizo ngempela izidalwa ngakho-ke zifanelwe ukuvikelwa, kufanele usebenzise amakhambi asekhaya angenabungozi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ushevu.
Ukulwa nezintuthwane ngendlela evumelana nezinja?
Sicela uqonde ukuthi senza kanjalo angifuni ukuncoma ubuthi bezintuthwane kuwe.
Ikhambi elihlukile elihle nelingenabungozi ngokuphelele uviniga. Yifafaze ixutshwe emzileni wezintuthwane. Izintuthwane zibe sezilahlekelwa ukuma kwazo bese zibheka izindlela ezintsha.
amafutha Tea tree iyasebenza futhi. Futhi, ushoki ugcina izinambuzane kude nezinto uma zidwetshwe phansi.
Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezintuthwaneni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyazivikela ungazihehi izintuthwane ngokudla okusele namaswidi.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Kwenzekani lapho izinja zidla ubuthi bezintuthwane?
Uma inja yakho idle ubuthi bezintuthwane, kungenzeka ukuthi iphathwe yisisu. Ngokuya ngobukhulu benja yakho kanye nenani likashevu wezintuthwane ewudlile, kungaba yingozi nasezinjeni.
Buyini ubuthi obubulalayo ezinjeni?
Ukhokho kanye noshokoledi kuphakathi kokudla okunobuthi ikakhulukazi ezinjeni. Lokhu kungenxa ye-alkaloid theobromine equkethe. Ngokungafani nathi bantu, izinja azinawo ama-enzyme adingekayo ukuze aphule i-theobromine.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yayidliswe ushevu?
Ukubona izimpawu zobuthi ezinjeni
Uma inja ingenandaba futhi ihoxisa, lokhu kungabonisa ubuthi, kodwa nezinye izifo. Izinja zivame ukusabela ekungeneni kwezinto ezinobuthi ngokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.
Ingabe izinja zingasinda kushevu?
Ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kwezilwane okulungile kungaqinisekisa ukusinda kwesiguli ezimweni eziningi zokungenwa ushevu. Nokho, ukwelapha okunamandla kakhulu, okuthatha isikhathi, nokubizayo ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.
Kuthiwani uma inja yami iphula igwebu elimhlophe?
Ingabe inja iyahlanza igwebu? Uma inja ihlanza igwebu elimhlophe, isisu singase sibe ne-asidi ngokweqile noma ulwelwesi lwesisu lungacasuka. Umzimba wangaphandle noma ubuthi nakho kungaba yisizathu.
Yini ebopha ubuthi ezinjeni?
Enye yezinto ezimbalwa zosizo lokuqala abanikazi bezinja abangazinikeza bona amaphilisi amalahle okwelapha. Lezi zibopha ubuthi futhi zibuhambise ngamathumbu. Amalahle asebenza kangcono enjeni enophoyizeni lapho enikezwa kuqala.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngamakhambi asekhaya we-dog poisoning?
Uma unezimpawu zobuthi: hamba kudokotela wezilwane! Okuwukuphela “kwekhambi lasekhaya” abanikazi bezinja abangazisebenzisa ngokwabo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zobuthi amalahle acushiwe: abopha ubuthi emgudwini wokugaya ukudla futhi ngaleyo ndlela abambezele ukungena kwawo egazini futhi ngaleyo ndlela inkambo yobuthi.
Angakanani amalahle enja?
Umthamo ojwayelekile onconyiwe wamalahle acushiwe ukuze abe nobuthi igremu elingu-1 lamalahle acushiwe ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba wenja. Kungcono ukubala umthamo odingekayo wenja yakho ngesikhathi esithulile (noma ubalwe udokotela wezilwane, isibonelo) bese uwubhala phansi ephaketheni.
