UMary Allen
Engqungqutheleni ye-BSAVA, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha zangaphakathi kanye nemithi yokuziphatha baqokomisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwempilo engokomzimba nengokomzwelo.
Izinqwaba ezinoketshezi-mushy ziyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke emabhokisini esiteshi sezinja. Amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya ngokuvamile awekho ngemuva kwawo, kodwa ukucindezeleka okumsulwa. Sikhumbula ubuhlungu besisu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-anatomy. Cishe kufana nazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo: ukucindezeleka kwandisa ukuqonda kobuhlungu be-visceral kanye ne-intestinal motility, okuholela ekufihleni okuguquliwe kanye nokuqina kwamathumbu. Ikhono lokuvuselela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila liyahlupheka, mhlawumbe ne-microbiome. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinqwaba zama-mushy zitholakala yonke indawo lapho izinja zikhathala khona: Uhudo olunamandla lwenzeka ezindlini, ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane, noma ezindlini ezihlala izinja, kodwa futhi kwaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka ezinjeni ezihlinzekwe ngezihlibhi ngemva komjaho, lapho uhambo, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlala. ezibhedlela. Kodwa ukucindezeleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingapheli njenge-irritable bowel syndrome.
Engqungqutheleni Yonyaka YaseBrithani Yezilwane Ezincane (BSAVA) ka-2022, ebibanjwe ngokufana eManchester futhi cishe, izethulo nezingxoxo ezimbalwa zazinikelwe ekuxhumaneni okuseduze nokusebenzelana phakathi kokusebenza komzimba nempilo yemizwa.
Ukucindezeleka kuthinta impilo
Isazi sokudla okunomsoco wezilwane kanye nezilwane uMarge Chandler wachaza imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokucindezeleka: Kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, amasosha omzimba, kanye ne-endocrine, futhi kungaba nomthelela ezifweni zesikhumba kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula, kodwa futhi nesisu namathumbu. Abantu abacindezelekile isikhathi eside baboniswe ukuthi banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila.
U-Chandler ubonise isixhumanisi ngocwaningo lwama-greyhound olwethulwa ngu-Laurel Miller nozakwabo emhlanganweni we-2008 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMiller wahlola i-cortisol ezinjeni ezinempilo eza emtholampilo zizonikela ngegazi futhi zabonisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu lapho kunamasampula ayethathwe ekhaya ngaphambilini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abacwaningi bahlola amazinga e-cortisol eqembu lesibili lama-greyhound alaliswa esibhedlela futhi ahlinzwa isonto lonke. Izilwane ezathola isifo sohudo esibi ngalelo sonto zazinamazinga aphezulu kunoontanga bazo.
Impilo inezingxenye ezintathu: inhlalakahle engokomzimba, yengqondo, nengokomzwelo
I-axis yobuchopho nomzimba ayiyona indlela eyodwa: Izifo ezingokomzimba zingase zibe nomthelela ekuziphatheni. Isibonelo esisobala kakhulu ubuhlungu. Ukushintsha kokuma, ukuphimisela, ukungahlaliseki, noma, ngokuphambene, ukukhathala, ukugwema ukuthinta, noma ukusabela okunolaka kukho: konke lokhu kungaba izimpawu zobuhlungu.
Kodwa-ke, izifo zepheshana lesisu zingase zibangele ukusabela okungavamile kokuziphatha: ucwaningo oluncane oluvela eNyuvesi yaseMontreal olwethulwa nguChandler lwahlola izinja ezazikhotha ngokweqile indawo. Cishe ingxenye yezilwane yayinezifo ezazingakatholakali zepheshana lesisu.
Izikhulumi ziyavuma ukuthi impilo engokomzimba, ingqondo, nengokomzwelo yakha unxantathu futhi ayinakuhlukaniswa. Uma ufuna ukuthola amasu afanele okwelapha nokuvimbela, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukubheka isizinda: Ingabe kukhona ukugula okungokomzimba okubangela ushintsho ekuziphatheni? Ingabe i-symptomatology yomzimba kungenzeka ibe nengxenye yemizwa? Futhi uyini umthelela wokucindezeleka isilwane esivezwa kuso ngenxa yokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane noma ukuhlala esibhedlela?
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe inja ingacasulwa?
Njengabantu, inja yakho ingathukuthela. Umngane wakho onemilenze emine ngeke ashaye izicabha noma akuthethise, kodwa uzokwazisa uma kukhona okungahambisani naye. Ukuziphatha okulandelayo kukutshela ukuthi kwenzekani enja yakho nokuthi ikhuluma kanjani nayo.
Kungani inja yami ingikhotha?
Izinja zibonisa ukuthi uyamethemba lo muntu, uzizwa ekhululekile, futhi wamukela ubuholi bephakethe ngumnikazi wazo. Uma inja ikhotha isandla sakho, ifuna ukukubonisa ukuthi iyayithanda. Kodwa futhi angakwazi ukudonsela ukunaka kuye ngendlela ethandekayo kakhulu.
Ingabe inja ingaba namahloni?
Ulwazi Lwe-Floppy: Ososayensi bathi izinja azikwazi ukuba nemizwa eyinkimbinkimbi efana namahloni, umuzwa wecala, noma unembeza onecala. Ngemva komdlalo we-prank, inja isabela kuphela ekuphenduleni komuntu ngamehlo ayo futhi ayikuhlanganisi lokhu nokungaziphathi kahle kwayo.
Inja ingahleka?
Lapho inja imamatheka, ibuyisela izindebe zayo emuva kafushane ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi iveze amazinyo ayo izikhathi eziningana ngokulandelana okusheshayo. Ukuma kwakhe kukhululekile. Izinja ziyamamatheka lapho zibingelela abantu bazo noma lapho zifuna ukudlala nabo.
Ingabe inja iyakwazi ukuzwa imizwa yomuntu?
Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bebelokhu bekukholelwa, kodwa manje abacwaningi bokuziphatha eBritish University of Lincoln bakufakazele lokhu: Izinja zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemizwa emihle nemibi kubantu. Izinja zibonakala zikwazi ukuzwa imizwa yabantu - hhayi nje eyabanikazi bazo.
Ingabe izinja ziyakuzwa uma udangele?
Ukubona ukudabuka ezinjeni
Isikhathi esiningi ubuye ahambe etshikiza ecwayiza kunokujwayelekile namehlo akhe abonakale emancane. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwayo zicace nakakhulu: inja edabukile ngokuvamile iyayivumela ukuba yaziwe ngokwenza imisindo enjengokukhwishiza noma ukuklewula ukuthi ayijabule.
Ingabe izinja ziyanuka uma ugula?
Njengezingane ezingabantu, izinja zisebenzisa ukuxhumana okungakhulumi ukuze zithole ezikufunayo. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza we-prostate, umdlavuza wamathumbu, nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Ingabe inja ingabukela i-TV?
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinja zicubungula izithombe eziboniswa kumabonakude. Kodwa: Izinhlelo eziningi azinalutho ezinganikeza izinja. Ngakho inja yakho ingakwazi ukubona izithombe ku-TV kodwa isabela kuphela ekushukumiseni okuthile, njengalapho ezinye izilwane zingabonakala.