UMary Allen
Yonke i-aquarium imelela i-ecosystem ezwela kakhulu. Isihlungi se-aquarium siyadingeka ukuze ukuphila emhlabeni wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi kwenzeke. Lokhu kuthatha umsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina amanzi ehlanzekile kwabakhileyo echibini. Thola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezihlungi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle lapha.
Umsebenzi wesihlungi
Umsebenzi wezihlungi ze-aquarium uhlala ufana: ku-substrate yokuhlunga yesihlungi se-aquarium - njengaku-substrate - kukhona ama-microorganisms nama-bacteria adla izinto eziyingozi ezincibilikisiwe emanzini ase-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisefo silungisa izinto ezimisiwe njengokudla noma izinsalela zezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina amanzi ehlanzekile. Ngamafuphi: isihlungi simunca amanzi e-aquarium, siyawahlanza, bese siyawakhulula futhi esimweni esihlanzekile.
Ngakho-ke isihlungi esihle siqinisekisa ukuhlunga kwemishini, kwebhayoloji, kanye namakhemikhali ngesilinganiso esilinganayo: ukuhlunga ngomshini kususa indaba emisiwe, kuyilapho inani elidingekayo lebhaktheriya lingakhula kusihlungi sebhayoloji. Ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali okwengeziwe kusetshenziswa imidiya ekhethekile yokuhlunga kungavimbela ukuguquguquka kwamanzi kanye nephunga elibi noma kulungise amanani akho amanzi ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zabahlali base-aquarium.
Ukuze "umetabolise" izinto eziningi eziyingozi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyancomeka indawo enkulu yokuhlunga ukuze kwakheke utshani obukhulu bebhaktheriya ku-substrate yesihlungi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bomthamo wesihlungi, amabhaktheriya esihlungi ayanda futhi kuthuthukisa ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Izinga lokugeleza - okungukuthi amanzi angakanani ageleza ngesihlungi ngomzuzu - alibalulekile kangako. Lapha kwanele ukugcina umthetho wokuthi okuqukethwe kwamanzi e-aquarium kufanele kuhanjiswe cishe kabili ngehora. Ngalokhu kujikeleza kwamanzi, izinga lokushisa e-aquarium lisakazwa ngokulinganayo, izitshalo zase-aquarium zithola imisoco edingekayo, i-aquarium inikezwa umoya-mpilo owanele futhi inani le-pH liyagcinwa noma liyakhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujikeleza kwamanzi kudala umsinga onikeza izinhlanzi cishe izimo zamanzi zemvelo.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle?
Lapho usetha i-aquarium yakho, umbuzo wokuqala obhekene nawo uthi: isihlungi sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle? Lapho ukhetha, into ebaluleke kakhulu yi-aquarium. Isihlungi sangaphakathi sifanele ama-aquariums amancane anezinhlanzi ezimbalwa futhi sibonakala ngokuphathwa kwawo kalula. Ilengiswa kalula ku-aquarium ngezinkomishi zokumunca noma ifihlwe ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Amanzi amuncwa eduze komhlabathi futhi anikezwe esimweni esihlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwamanzi.
Kodwa-ke, kuma-aquariums amakhulu kuya kwamakhulu (kusuka kumalitha ayi-100), isihlungi sangaphandle siwusizo, njengoba lokhu kunokusebenza okuphezulu kokuhlanza okunomthamo waso omkhulu wokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile itholakala ku-aquarium base cabinet futhi ixhunywe emanzini angaphandle ngamapayipi, okwenza ukugcinwa nokuhlanza kusebenze kancane. Ngisho noma ukufakwa kubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, isihlungi sangaphandle sinenzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe njengezibulali magciwane ze-UV noma izihlungi ezihamba kancane zingafakwa kalula phakathi kwemigqa yepayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuthathi noma iyiphi indawo ku-aquarium ngokwayo, okusho ukuthi izakhamuzi zethangi zinikezwa indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyatholakala ezitolo zezilwane, kukhona okuhlukile okukhethekile njengesihlungi sikabhaka noma izinto zokuhlunga ezifakwe kukhava ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium.
Ukuhlanza isihlungi
“Ukuhlanzeka kuhle impela uma ukweqisa, uzilimaza” isisho esaziwayo esingase sisetshenziswe ekuhlanzweni kokuhlunga. Uma isihlungi sihlanzwa masonto onke noma kaningi, amabhaktheriya adingekayo anesibopho sokubhubhisa izinto eziyingozi awakwazi ukuxazulula. Ukuhlanza isihlungi kuyadingeka kuphela uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kungasaqinisekisiwe. I-substrate kufanele ihlanjululwe kafushane ngamanzi afudumele e-aquarium noma amanzi kampompi afudumele (ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimo sebenzisa amanzi kampompi ashisayo noma abandayo) ukuze ungasusi wonke amabhaktheriya. Ama-agent okuhlanza kufanele agwenywe nakanjani - ngisho nalapho uhlanza izingxenye zepulasitiki. Ukuze ulondoloze amabhaktheriya, kuyanconywa futhi ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi oluyingxenye kanye nokuhlanza isihlungi ngezikhathi ezihlukene lapho uhlanza i-aquarium.
Ubuchwepheshe kufanele "buphile"
Ngesihlungi esisha, awekho ngempela amagciwane kusihlungi esingaphansi. Ukuze inani lamabhaktheriya lizinze futhi i-ecosystem ku-aquarium ishintshe, kufanele iqale isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi okwesikhashana. Kuphela uma izimo ezikahle zokuphila sezakhiwe ngale ndlela, akukho lutho oluma endleleni yabahlali base-aquarium abathuthela kuyo. Uma umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi uzothuthelwa endaweni entsha yasolwandle, isisefo esidala akufanele sivele silahlwe futhi kufakwe esikhundleni saso. isihlungi esisha, kodwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngenxa yenani elikhona lebhaktheriya. Uma isihlungi esisha sisadingeka, kunengqondo ukumane usivumele "sigijime" ku-aquarium endala ngaphambi kokunyakaza, ukuze amagciwane akwazi ukuhlala endaweni entsha yokuhlunga. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlunga ezindala kusihlungi esisha ngemva kokuthutha: Lapha, nokho, umthamo wokuhlunga ungase uncishiswe ekuqaleni, njengoba amagciwane kusafanele azijwayeze.