UMary Allen
Ngemva kokuba sesibhekane kakhulu nezinhlobo zama-incubator kanye ne-incubation kanye neziqukathi zokufukamela ezifanele kwesinye isihloko, nansi ingxenye yesibili ekhuluma ngenzalo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo: Sikhathazeke ngokuyinhloko ngezesekeli zokufukamela njengama-substrates afanelekayo, inkinga yesikhunta ecasulayo. nokusebenza kweIncubator kuze kube sekuchanyuselwe isilwane.
Izesekeli Zokufukamela Ezibaluleke Kakhulu: I-Substrate Efanelekayo
Njengoba izimfuno ezithile zenziwa ku-substrate ngesikhathi sokukhula (isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo ekufukameleni futhi isho isikhathi kuze kube sekuchanyuselwa), akufanele usebenzise i-substrate evamile lapha. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ubheke ama-icing substrates akhethekile alungele ukusetshenziswa ku-incubator. Lawa ma-substrates akufanele nje akwazi ukumunca umswakama kahle kodwa futhi akufanele abe nodaka kakhulu noma anamathele emaqandeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi abe nenani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi ngangokunokwenzeka, elifana nelamanzi (pH 7).
I-Vermiculite
I-substrate ye-reptile brood esetshenziswa kakhulu yi-vermiculite, imineral yobumba engenamagciwane ayiboli, futhi inamandla amakhulu okubopha umswakama. Lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuzalanisa amaqanda ezilwane ezihuquzelayo anesidingo esikhulu somswakama. Inkinga nge-vermiculite ingase iphakame, noma kunjalo, uma imanziswe kakhulu noma uma ubukhulu bokusanhlamvu buhle kakhulu: Kulokhu, iyancibilika futhi ibe "nodaka". Ngenxa yalokho, amaqanda amunca umswakama omningi bese umbungu uyafa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen okudingekayo akusakwazi ukwenzeka ngenxa ye-substrate enamathela eqandeni; amaqanda abola ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo. Kodwa-ke, uma unobunzima bomthamo ofanele womswakama ngaphansi kokulawula, i-vermiculite iyi-substrate enhle yokuzalanisa. Umgomo wukuthi i-substrate kufanele ibe manzi kuphela, ingabi manzi: Uma uyikhama phakathi kweminwe yakho, awekho amanzi okufanele aphume.
I-Acadamia Clay
Enye i-substrate eya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu inhlabathi ye-Japanese Acadamia loam. Le substrate yemvelo ivela ekunakekelweni kwebhonsai futhi inenzuzo ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yebhonsai evamile, esindayo kangangokuthi ayibi kakhulu udaka lapho iniselwa: indawo ekahle yendawo yokuzalanisa.
Njenge-vermiculite, inikezwa ngezimfanelo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlamvu, ngaphezu kwenguqulo engashiswanga noma eshisiwe. Inguqulo exoshiwe inconywa ikakhulukazi, njengoba igcina isimo sayo futhi (igcinwe yomile) ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inani le-pH elicishe libe ngu-6.7 liphinde libe nomthelela ekufanelekeni kwe-incubation, njengoba kwenza nokushintshana komoya okusebenza kahle ku-substrate. Isikhalazo kuphela ukuthi kukhona izinga lokumanzisa kabusha eliphakeme kunamanye ama-substrates. Ngakho-ke inhlanganisela ye-vermiculite nobumba ilungile, njengoba le ngxube isiza ukugcina umswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingxube ze-peat-sand ezisetshenziswa njenge-substrate yokuzalanisa; kancane kancane umuntu uthola inhlabathi, ubulembu obuhlukahlukene, noma i-peat.
Vimbela Isikhunta ku-Clutch
Lapho ebeka, amaqanda ahlangana ne-substrate yomhlabathi, enamathela egobolondweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi le substrate iqale ukubumba futhi ibe yingozi esongela impilo yombungu. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuxuba incubation substrate namalahle acushiwe. Le nto isuka endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium, lapho isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuhlunga amanzi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele udose ngokucophelela, njengoba amalahle acushiwe eqala ngokuthembekile ukususa umswakama ku-substrate bese emaqandeni: lapho amalahle acushiwe ehlanganiswa ne-substrate, i-incubator yoma ngokushesha.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha amaqanda atheleleke ngesikhunta kusuka kuyo yonke i-clutch ukuze angasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo. Nokho, kufanele ulinde ukuyilahla, ngoba izilwane ezincane ezinempilo zingachanyuselwa emaqandeni akhuntile; Ngakho-ke, njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, beka iqanda endaweni eyodwa futhi ulinde ukubona ukuthi kukhona okushintsha ngempela ngaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umuntu akakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma umphumela wephephandaba ngokubukeka kwamaqanda.
Isikhathi ku-Incubator
Lapho ulungiselela i-incubator futhi "udlulisa" amaqanda kusuka ku-terrarium kuya ku-incubator, kufanele uqhubeke ngokucophelela futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuhlanzeka ukuze ukutheleleka kanye nama-parasites kungenzeki esigabeni sokuqala. I-incubator kufanele imiswe ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile kanye nemiphumela yama-heaters.
Ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane eseqedile ukubeka amaqanda futhi i-incubator isilungile, amaqanda kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela endaweni evalelwe futhi afakwe ku-incubator - kungaba ku-substrate noma kugridi efanelekile. Njengoba amaqanda esakhula ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, isikhala kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele. Lapho amaqanda enyakaziswa, kubalulekile ukuthi angasavunyelwa ukuthi aphendulwe ngemva kwamahora angu-24 ebekiwe: i-germinal disc lapho umbungu ukhula khona uyathuthela embozweni yeqanda ngalesi sikhathi futhi unamathele lapho, isaka lesikhupha liyashona. phansi: uma uvula lokho Manje, umbungu uchotshozwa ngesaka lawo lomthubi. Kukhona izifundo zokubala nokuhlola lapho ukuphenduka kungazange kudale noma yimuphi umonakalo, kodwa kuphephe kangcono kunokuzisola.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukufukamela kuhamba kahle, kufanele uhlole njalo amaqanda ezinambuzaneni ezifana nesikhunta, isikhunta, nezimuncagazi futhi ubeke iso ekushiseni kanye nomswakama. Uma umswakama womoya uphansi kakhulu, i-substrate kufanele ifakwe kabusha ngosizo lwe-spray encane; Nokho, amanzi akufanele neze ahlangane ngqo namaqanda. Phakathi nendawo, ungavula isivalo se-incubator imizuzwana embalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kunomoya ohlanzekile owanele.
Isiliphu
Isikhathi sesifikile, abancane sebelungele ukuchanyuselwa. Ungakusho lokhu kusasele izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho amaparele amancane aketshezi akheka emagobolondweni amaqanda, igobolondo liba yingilazi futhi ligoqeke kalula: Lokhu akukhona okumelwe sikhathazeke ngakho.
Ukuze aqhekeze igobolondo, amaphuphu anezinyo leqanda emhlathini ongenhla, igobolondo eliphuka ngalo. Uma ikhanda selikhululiwe, bahlala kulesi sikhundla okwamanje ukuze badonsa amandla. Phakathi nalesi sigaba sokuphumula, uhlelo lushintshela ekuphefumuleni kwamaphaphu, bese isaka le-yolk lingena emgodini womzimba, lapho isilwane sidla khona izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngisho noma yonke inqubo yokuchanyuselwa ithatha amahora ambalwa, akufanele ungenelele, njengoba ubeka engozini ukuphila komntwana. Kuphela uma ikwazi ukuma ngokuzimela, ibambe ngokuphelele isikhwama se-yolk emgodini womzimba, futhi ihambahamba esitsheni se-brood, kufanele uyihambise endaweni yokukhulisa.