UMary Allen
I-spot-on iyindlela esebenzayo yokuvikela umngane wakho onemilenze emine ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Inani elidingekayo lisakazwa phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe ngemva kokuhlukanisa izinwele - ngale ndlela inja ayikwazi ukukhotha umkhiqizo.
Ngingayivikela kanjani inja yami?
Ikhola yomkhaza ivikela inja yakho emikhazani, ngokuvamile uma ihlangene futhi ivikela nezimpukane, amazeze noma omiyane. Ukusebenza okugcwele kuvamise ukuqinisekiswa ngemva kweviki futhi kungahlala isikhathi esingafika kuhhafu wonyaka.
Ngingayivikela kanjani inja yami kumazeze?
Amathebulethi asuselwe kumavithamini B (isb. Ifomula Z).
Amafutha kakhukhunathi we-organic (amazeze azwela iphunga le-lauric acid).
Amachashazi amakhambi anezitshalo zezitshalo ezingawathandi (isb. avela ku-CD-Vet).
Ukulawula izenze ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye ngekama lezeze elinamazinyo amahle.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami inama-parasite?
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwelapha ukuhlasela kwe-parasite kunoma yikuphi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: Amagciwane angabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuluma nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Zombili azijabulisi kakhulu ekhaleni lakho loboya futhi ngokuvamile ziyimbangela yenja yakho ukunwaya ngokweqile.
Kungani inja ithola ama-parasite?
I-Giardia: Ziphakathi kwezincane kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa futhi nezimuncagazi ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni. Imidlwane ikakhulukazi ivame ukuthinteka yizo. Ukukhotha ngokuhlanganyela, ukuhogela ifa elingcolile noma ukuphuza endishini yamanzi evamile kwanele ukudlulisela.
Ingabe zonke izinja zinezikelemu?
Cishe yonke inja iye yaba nezikelemu esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, akuzona zonke ezingabonwa ngokukhipha. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zokuqaphela izikelemu ezinjeni.
Ingabe ama-parasite angadlulela ezinjeni aye kubantu?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudluliswa kwama-parasite kubaluleke kakhulu. Imikhaza, amazeze, izibungu noma izikelemu zingadluliselwa kubantu ngezinja. Lezi zinambuzane zingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Yini ongayenza ngokumelene nama-parasites?
Ama-antibiotics ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngokumelene nama-parasites angama-unicellular, kanye nama-anti-worm agents (anthelmintics) ngokumelene nezikelemu. Uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo esibi, amanzi nama-electrolyte nawo anganikezwa ukunxephezela ukulahleka koketshezi.
Ingabe amathe enja ayingozi kubantu?
Ngokwethiyori, amathe ezinja angaqukatha namagciwane ayingozi abangela i-gangrene, meningitis noma inyumoniya, isibonelo. Amanye alawa magciwane, njenge-Pasteurella, ahlala olwelwesini lwamafinyila ekhaleni noma emlonyeni wezilwane nabantu.
Kungani ungaqabuli izinja?
Ukuqabula inja yakho nakho kungadlulisela amagciwane. Ikakhulukazi, uprofesa weyunivesithi yaseJalimane waxwayisa ngokuthi ukuqabula inja kungase futhi kudlulisele i-Helicobacter pylori, igciwane elivame ukutholakala ezilonda zesisu.
Kungani inja yami ingikhotha ekuseni?
Uma inja ikhotha izandla noma ubuso bomuntu wayo, lokhu kuyisenzo esihle kakhulu. Izinja zibonisa ukuthi uyamethemba lo muntu, uzizwa ekhululekile futhi wamukela ubuholi bephakethe ngumnikazi wakhe.
Ingabe ukuqabula kwenja kuyingozi?
Ukuqabula kwenja kusolwa ukuthi kuyingozi. Kodwa kuyini? Izingozi zempilo: Eqinisweni, ukuqabula kwenja kungaholela ngisho nasekufeni. Isibonelo, ngokutheleleka nge-Capnocytophaga canimorsus, i-bacterium engadluliseli amakati kuphela kodwa nezinja.
Ingabe Ikhona Enye Indlela Ye-Trifexis?
Ezine zezindlela eziyinhloko ezingasetshenziswa ku-Trifexis i-Nexgard, i-Sentinel, i-Comfortis ne-Frontline. Ngayinye kwezine ezinye izindlela zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imithi ongayithenga kuncike ezidingweni zenja yakho kanye nezincomo ze-vet yakho. I-Nexgard ithebhulethi enambitheka yenkomo esetshenziselwa ukubulala amazeze nemikhaza.
Ingabe ikhona enye indawo ye-Trifexis?
I-Sentinel. Njenge-Trifexis, i-Sentinel iyithebhulethi enephunga eliqukethe i-milbemycin oxime yokuvikela imisundu emincane, ama-hookworms, ama-roundworms kanye ne-whipworms. Ukuvikelwa kumazeze, iSentinel iqukethe i-lufenuron esikhundleni se-spinosad.
Ingabe i-Sentinel ingcono kune-Trifexis?
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwale mikhiqizo ukuthi i-Trifexis ibulala ukuhlasela kwamazeze akhona, kuyilapho i-Sentinel iqeda amazeze ezigabeni zezibungu namaqanda. Yomibili le mikhiqizo ingamaphilisi ahlafunwayo, futhi ngalinye livikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Imuphi umuthi ophephe kakhulu wezikelemu zenhliziyo ezinjeni?
Izithako ezimbili ezivame kakhulu (futhi ngokuvamile ezibhekwa njengeziphephile) zokuvimbela izikelemu zenhliziyo ezisetshenziswa namuhla i-ivermectin (esetshenziswa ku-Heartgard by Merial, neminye imikhiqizo) kanye ne-milbemycin oxime (esetshenziswa ku-Interceptor by Novartis).
Ingabe i-Simparica Trio iyafana ne-Trifexis?
I-Trifexis inikeza ukunambitheka kwenkomo, kanti i-Simparica ine-flavour yesibindi. Omunye umehluko oyinhloko iminyaka onganikeza ngayo imithi. I-Trifexis inganikezwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-8 (inqobo uma umdlwane wakho unamakhilogremu angu-5 okungenani), kuyilapho i-Simparica idinga ukuthi inja yakho okungenani ibe ngu-2.8lbs nezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala.
Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ku-heartworm
Ngiyivikela kanjani inja yami kwizikelemu zenhliziyo?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uphathe umngane wakho onemilenze emine ngokulungiselela indawo equkethe imithi imidacloprid ne-moxidectin kusukela emavikini angu-4 ngaphambi kohambo. Lokhu kubulala izibungu ezidluliselwa ngokulunywa omiyane endleleni eya enhliziyweni. Uphinda lokhu kwelashwa njalo emavikini amane ngenkathi useholidini.
Inja Izithola Kanjani Izikelemu Zenhliziyo?
I-Dirofilariasis noma "isifo senhliziyo" sibangelwa i-Dirofilaria immitis. Isakazwa ngomiyane. EJalimane, i-dirofilariasis iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokungenisa izinja zakwamanye amazwe noma ukuya eholidini nesilwane sakho esifuywayo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja inezikelemu zenhliziyo?
Izibungu zayo zivimba imithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu futhi amaphaphu, isibindi nezinso azisawutholi umoya-mpilo owanele, ophazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo zihlanganisa ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukuphefumula kanzima, nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi okuhlanganisa nokuquleka.
Ingabe i-dog heartworm ingadluliselwa kubantu?
Ama-nematode angafinyelela ubude obuyi-15 - 35 cm. Isifo se-Heartworm senzeka ezindaweni zokusabalalisa, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni, futhi kuyaqabukela emakati. Empeleni, izifo ze-heartworm ziphakathi kwezifo ezingadluliselwa kubantu.